World

Paraguay’s president resigns and is impeached after a bank collapse

Santiago Peña stepped down on Thursday after regulators seized Ueno Bank, freezing savings held by most of the country’s adults.

Exterior steps of the Palacio Legislativo, the congress building in Asuncion, Paraguay
Photo: Mx. Granger via Wikimedia Commons (CC0)

Paraguay’s lower house voted 78 to 0 to impeach President Santiago Peña minutes after he announced his resignation over the collapse of a bank tied to his government.

The backstory: Ueno Bank grew from an obscure finance company into a lender claiming more than 60% of Paraguay’s adults as customers in under five years, sponsoring the national soccer team and plastering its name on the main stadium.

  • The central bank seized Ueno on Tuesday after corrected books showed its capital had fallen below half the legal minimum.

By the numbers: Ueno held roughly $800 million in public deposits, about a quarter of its total, including money from the state pension and health fund and the operators of Paraguay’s hydroelectric dams.

  • The guaraní fell nearly 4% against the dollar on Thursday, taking its loss for the week to almost 7%.

Between the lines: Peña held a stake until last year in a company linked to Ueno, and he appointed the president of Ueno’s predecessor firm to run the central bank, the agency charged with supervising it.

What they're saying: "I want to apologize to the people if I have failed them at any point," Peña said in a video posted to X. "It was never my intention to betray the trust they placed in me."

Why it matters: A state guarantee fund must repay stranded depositors within five business days and insures about $36,000 per customer, which the central bank says covers the full balance of an estimated 97% of clients.

Go deeper: NPR

Also: The Guardian, BBC News

  • paraguay
  • banking
  • impeachment
  • latin america

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