Science

Pakistani astronaut set to be first foreigner on China's space station

One of two candidates will join Shenzhou 24 for a short flight under a 2025 agreement between Beijing and Islamabad.

A Shenzhou spacecraft and launch vehicle being rolled toward its pad
Photo: China News Service via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 3.0)

A Pakistani astronaut will fly on China's Shenzhou 24 mission and become the first foreign national to board Beijing's space station.

The big picture: China's state media said a Pakistani astronaut will join the Shenzhou 24 crew for a short orbital mission. The flight would be the first joint mission involving Chinese and foreign astronauts in the history of China's human space program.

  • The selected astronaut will board China's Tiangong station and return to Earth aboard Shenzhou 23, according to the China Manned Space Agency. Officials did not provide a launch date.

Zoom in: Muhammad Zeeshan Ali and Khurram Daud began training with Chinese astronauts earlier this year. One will be chosen as a payload specialist after instruction that included hands-on operations and intensive Chinese-language training.

The backstory: China and Pakistan signed the astronaut agreement in February 2025. Beijing has kept its station under national control while building wider partnerships with countries that have limited access to US-led space programs.

Between the lines: The seat is a diplomatic milestone as well as a technical one. China gets to demonstrate that Tiangong can operate as an international platform, while Pakistan gains its first direct role in a crewed station mission.

What's next: The final payload specialist and launch schedule remain to be announced. China is also preparing for its first crewed lunar landing by 2030, while NASA is targeting a 2028 return to the moon.

  • Shenzhou 24 will carry a regular Chinese crew in addition to the short-term Pakistani participant, whose return aboard the prior spacecraft creates a crew exchange during the mission.

Why it matters: Opening Tiangong to its first foreign astronaut signals that the US-China space rivalry now includes partnerships, training and access, alongside rockets and lunar timelines.

Go deeper: Associated Press
  • pakistan
  • china
  • shenzhou
  • tiangong
  • space

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