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Movement Practice to Strengthen Your Mind-Body Connection | Ido Portal

Use discipline like a handstand wall—not by pushing off it repeatedly, but by pulling away from it through your own strength and connection to the ground. Discipline should be scaffolding that helps you start, not a crutch you lean on forever. Inside disciplined practice, inject playfulness, relaxat

2h 59m

Summary published by , updated .

Huberman Lab

Key Takeaway

Use discipline like a handstand wall—not by pushing off it repeatedly, but by pulling away from it through your own strength and connection to the ground. Discipline should be scaffolding that helps you start, not a crutch you lean on forever. Inside disciplined practice, inject playfulness, relaxation, and genuine choice. This creates space for will to emerge—not through development, but through exposure. The will never gets developed; it only gets revealed when you stop hijacking the process with pure discipline or motivation.

Episode Overview

Movement teacher Ido Portal discusses the interplay between discipline, willpower, and playfulness in developing lasting transformation. He explains how to navigate liminal states (between sleep and waking, meditation and awareness) to access deeper levels of consciousness and rewire default patterns. Portal argues that discipline and motivation are necessary scaffolding but can actually prevent access to true will and authentic transformation if overused, advocating instead for playful exploration and presence in transitions.

Main Insights

The Sleep-Wake Transition as a Portal for Change

The liminal states between sleep and waking offer unique opportunities for transformation. By deliberately pausing in these fragile states—or even waking intentionally in the middle of the night—you can lower your psychological defenses and access parts of yourself normally protected by rigid schemas. This creates openings for recalibration and emotional processing that aren't available during fully wakeful, defended states.

Playfulness Unlocks What Discipline Cannot

While discipline gets you to show up and complete tasks, it often rigidifies your approach and limits depth. Playfulness—bringing curiosity, awe, and aesthetic intensity to practice—allows you to go much further and deeper. It prevents you from becoming dependent on external scaffolding and creates space for genuine will to emerge, not just conditioned responses.

Micro-Dosing Presence Throughout the Day

Rather than relying solely on long meditation retreats or intense practices, integrate micro-moments of awareness throughout daily life. Brief periods of sky gazing, deliberately keeping a problem in mind while walking, or approaching mundane tasks playfully can create profound shifts in your default operating state. The goal is 24-hour practice, not isolated sessions.

Will Cannot Be Developed, Only Exposed

People mistake discipline for willpower, but they're fundamentally different. Discipline can be developed through repetition, but true will—the deep connection to something beyond motivation or habit—can only be revealed through practice. It emerges when you stop hijacking the process with pure discipline or motivation and create space for authentic choice and connection.

The Quality of Memory Reveals Heightened Presence

Flashbulb memories of seemingly trivial moments—peeing in the woods, one specific commute—have a different texture and resolution than memories of supposedly important events. This indicates heightened presence in those moments. By deliberately cultivating playful, curious awareness in ordinary experiences, you can access this quality of presence more consistently.

Notable Quotes

"Discipline is very important, but it's similar to the wall in learning to do a handstand. If you use the wall one way where you're all the time pushing yourself off of the wall, try to catch your handstand, you become reliant on the wall. But there is a different approach. We can use the wall but pull off of it which comes from the other end from our hands from the connection to the ground. That does not necessitate the wall. This is the correct way to use discipline. You should use it as a scaffolding as a way to get things going like write that book. But inside the process, you must make sure you don't lean hard into it. You don't leave everything for it to dictate and you bring some playfulness, some relaxation, some deep choice. I want to do this."

Ido Portal

"I didn't start to meditate because I wanted to sit. I wanted to take the state and to apply it into my life. So that is a moment where you can integrate. You can take the depth and you can take also very short periods of practice and apply this micro dosages and try to get a change in the defaults of this your state and your way of being. Eventually people ask me why I practice so much is because I'm aiming for 24 hours a day."

Ido Portal

"Listen to your body. I don't believe in that. What are you listening? Your heartbeat? What does that mean? It's corrupted. You're too corrupted to listen to your body. Those are the most corrupted people usually, the people who are saying listen to your body."

Ido Portal

"And here is the big shocker. It was for me that I discovered one does not develop the will. The will never gets developed. It's only get exposed. Discipline gets developed. That's what we mistaken will for. We call it will will power etc. But when a child is born with a problem, when you're facing such a situation, discipline might not be enough for you to do what is necessary."

Ido Portal

"Playfulness allows me to go much further, much deeper. My discipline wouldn't get me there. It got me certain places. Who got there to that place? I discovered that it wasn't me because I use discipline. So, it's often leaving you kind of out the totality of you."

Ido Portal

Action Items

Suggested exercises inspired by the conversation.

  • 1
    Practice Sky Gazing for Awe

    Spend 10 minutes daily looking at the sky. Your eyes cannot grab onto anything specific, which creates a state of openness and awe. This simple practice helps dissolve rigid mental schemas and cultivates aesthetic intensity that can counter depression and rigidity in your emotional and cognitive patterns.

  • 2
    Set an Intentional Middle-of-Night Wake-Up

    Occasionally set an alarm for 3-4 AM and spend time in that liminal state. Your psychological defenses are lowered, creating unique opportunities for emotional processing, grieving, or simply experiencing a different quality of consciousness. This can help recalibrate rigid schemas and access parts of yourself normally hidden.

  • 3
    Transform Mundane Tasks with Playful Awareness

    Choose one routine activity (commuting, making breakfast, walking) and deliberately approach it with playfulness and curiosity. Notice details, vary your approach, and bring the quality of exploration you'd bring to a new experience. This micro-practice helps shift your default operating state without requiring dedicated practice time.

  • 4
    Keep a Problem in Mind While Moving

    Instead of trying to solve a problem through focused thinking, carry it with you throughout your day. The only rule: whenever you notice you've forgotten about it, gently bring it back to awareness. This practice uses movement and presence to access problem-solving capacity beyond linear thinking.

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Full Transcript

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Discipline is very important, but it's Discipline is very important, but it's similar to the wall in learning to do a similar to the wall in learning to do a similar to the wall in learning to do a handstand. If you use the wall one way handstand. If you use the wall one way handstand. If you use the wall one way where you're all the time pushing where you're all the time pushing where you're all the time pushing yourself off of the wall, try to catch yourself off of the wall, try to catch yourself off of the wall, try to catch your handstand, you become reliant on your handstand, you become reliant on your handstand, you become reliant on the wall. But there is a different the wall. But there is a different the wall. But there is a different approach. We can use the wall but pull approach. We can use the wall but pull approach. We can use the wall but pull off of it which comes from the other end off of it which comes from the other end off of it which comes from the other end from our hands from the connection to from our hands from the connection to from our hands from the connection to the ground. That does not necessitate the ground. That does not necessitate the ground. That does not necessitate the wall. This is the correct way to use the wall. This is the correct way to use the wall. This is the correct way to use discipline. You should use it as a discipline. You should use it as a discipline. You should use it as a scaffolding as a way to get things going scaffolding as a way to get things going scaffolding as a way to get things going like write that book. But inside the like write that book. But inside the like write that book. But inside the process, you must make sure you don't process, you must make sure you don't process, you must make sure you don't lean hard into it. You don't leave lean hard into it. You don't leave lean hard into it. You don't leave everything for it to dictate and you everything for it to dictate and you everything for it to dictate and you bring some playfulness, some relaxation, bring some playfulness, some relaxation, bring some playfulness, some relaxation, some deep choice. I want to do this. some deep choice. I want to do this. some deep choice. I want to do this. Welcome to the Hubberman Lab podcast, Welcome to the Hubberman Lab podcast, Welcome to the Hubberman Lab podcast, where we discuss [music] science and where we discuss [music] science and where we discuss [music] science and science-based tools for everyday life. science-based tools for everyday life. science-based tools for everyday life. [music] [music] [music] I'm Andrew Huberman and I'm a professor I'm Andrew Huberman and I'm a professor I'm Andrew Huberman and I'm a professor of neurobiology and opthalmology at of neurobiology and opthalmology at of neurobiology and opthalmology at Stanford School of Medicine. My guest Stanford School of Medicine. My guest Stanford School of Medicine. My guest today is Ido Portal. Ido Portal is a today is Ido Portal. Ido Portal is a today is Ido Portal. Ido Portal is a world-renowned movement teacher and the world-renowned movement teacher and the world-renowned movement teacher and the founder of movement culture, which is an founder of movement culture, which is an founder of movement culture, which is an integrative practice for developing the integrative practice for developing the integrative practice for developing the self that combines physical and mental self that combines physical and mental self that combines physical and mental practice. Today we discuss how anyone practice. Today we discuss how anyone practice. Today we discuss how anyone can practice movement, deliberate can practice movement, deliberate can practice movement, deliberate awareness, and even language and other awareness, and even language and other awareness, and even language and other forms of communication in ways that forms of communication in ways that forms of communication in ways that explore and expand your capabilities and explore and expand your capabilities and explore and expand your capabilities and your understanding and sense of self. your understanding and sense of self. your understanding and sense of self. >> [snorts] >> [snorts] >> [snorts] >> Now, Ido is not anti-ex exercise or >> Now, Ido is not anti-ex exercise or >> Now, Ido is not anti-ex exercise or anti-fitness, but what sets him apart as anti-fitness, but what sets him apart as anti-fitness, but what sets him apart as a movement teacher and why so many a movement teacher and why so many a movement teacher and why so many professional athletes, dancers, and professional athletes, dancers, and professional athletes, dancers, and people around the world continually seek people around the world continually seek people around the world continually seek out his teachings is his ability to show out his teachings is his ability to show out his teachings is his ability to show people unique ways for how to go about people unique ways for how to go about people unique ways for how to go about their daily life in ways that truly their daily life in ways that truly their daily life in ways that truly expand both their mind and their body as expand both their mind and their body as expand both their mind and their body as well as their athletic performance in well as their athletic performance in well as their athletic performance in the case of athletics. Today, we discuss the case of athletics. Today, we discuss the case of athletics. Today, we discuss unique meditation practices, ways to unique meditation practices, ways to unique meditation practices, ways to build discipline and access willpower. build discipline and access willpower. build discipline and access willpower. And by the way, what the difference And by the way, what the difference And by the way, what the difference between discipline and willpower is and between discipline and willpower is and between discipline and willpower is and how to use play as an extremely potent how to use play as an extremely potent how to use play as an extremely potent way to rewire your default operating way to rewire your default operating way to rewire your default operating systems in everything you do. If you systems in everything you do. If you systems in everything you do. If you like so many other people typically like so many other people typically like so many other people typically think about movement practices as for think about movement practices as for think about movement practices as for strength or endurance or mobility, well, strength or endurance or mobility, well, strength or endurance or mobility, well, today you're in for a surprise because today you're in for a surprise because today you're in for a surprise because Ido explains how the transitions between Ido explains how the transitions between Ido explains how the transitions between brain states and physical states are brain states and physical states are brain states and physical states are linked and are fertile ground for linked and are fertile ground for linked and are fertile ground for extremely rapid neuroplasticity and that extremely rapid neuroplasticity and that extremely rapid neuroplasticity and that they can help you truly understand how they can help you truly understand how they can help you truly understand how your mind and body are organized and can your mind and body are organized and can your mind and body are organized and can function better. Today's conversation is function better. Today's conversation is function better. Today's conversation is a truly special one. I have to be clear. a truly special one. I have to be clear. a truly special one. I have to be clear. It's not philosophical. It's not It's not philosophical. It's not It's not philosophical. It's not theoretical. It's a practical theoretical. It's a practical theoretical. It's a practical exploration of movement, awareness, exploration of movement, awareness, exploration of movement, awareness, language, and cognition that is rooted language, and cognition that is rooted language, and cognition that is rooted in science and has real world in science and has real world in science and has real world implications for all of us. Edo is a implications for all of us. Edo is a implications for all of us. Edo is a truly unique human being, teacher, and truly unique human being, teacher, and truly unique human being, teacher, and friend. And it was an honor to host him friend. And it was an honor to host him friend. And it was an honor to host him again. So, prepare to learn. Before we again. So, prepare to learn. Before we again. So, prepare to learn. Before we begin, I'd like to emphasize that this begin, I'd like to emphasize that this begin, I'd like to emphasize that this podcast is separate from my teaching and podcast is separate from my teaching and podcast is separate from my teaching and research roles at Stanford. It is research roles at Stanford. It is research roles at Stanford. It is however part of my desire and effort to however part of my desire and effort to however part of my desire and effort to bring zero cost to consumer information bring zero cost to consumer information bring zero cost to consumer information about science and science related tools about science and science related tools about science and science related tools to the general public. In keeping with to the general public. In keeping with to the general public. In keeping with that theme, today's episode does include that theme, today's episode does include that theme, today's episode does include sponsors. And now for my discussion with sponsors. And now for my discussion with sponsors. And now for my discussion with Ido Portal. Idor Portal, welcome back. Ido Portal. Idor Portal, welcome back. Ido Portal. Idor Portal, welcome back. >> Thank you. >> Thank you. >> Thank you. >> So happy to see you again, my friend. >> So happy to see you again, my friend. >> So happy to see you again, my friend. >> Good to see you. >> Good to see you. >> Good to see you. >> You've aged backwards, so doing >> You've aged backwards, so doing >> You've aged backwards, so doing something right now. You haven't aged at something right now. You haven't aged at something right now. You haven't aged at all. What have you been up to lately? I all. What have you been up to lately? I all. What have you been up to lately? I have many questions but I want to know have many questions but I want to know have many questions but I want to know what what what's been your first thought what what what's been your first thought what what what's been your first thought on waking most consistently over the on waking most consistently over the on waking most consistently over the last you know year or so last you know year or so last you know year or so the same thing always the same thing the the same thing always the same thing the the same thing always the same thing the most important thing that exists that most important thing that exists that most important thing that exists that there is that that's how my system there is that that's how my system there is that that's how my system operates but getting that that change operates but getting that that change operates but getting that that change that deep transformation in people in that deep transformation in people in that deep transformation in people in myself myself myself Why? Why are we missing it? What is what Why? Why are we missing it? What is what Why? Why are we missing it? What is what is required is required is required that's always been there and changes its that's always been there and changes its that's always been there and changes its face, but it's the same one. face, but it's the same one. face, but it's the same one. When you wake up, do you open your eyes When you wake up, do you open your eyes When you wake up, do you open your eyes right away or do you ever spend some right away or do you ever spend some right away or do you ever spend some time in that liinal state between time in that liinal state between time in that liinal state between [clears throat] asleep and awake? [clears throat] asleep and awake? [clears throat] asleep and awake? >> I'm sometimes spend some time there. I >> I'm sometimes spend some time there. I >> I'm sometimes spend some time there. I experienced also sleep paralysis before experienced also sleep paralysis before experienced also sleep paralysis before and various inetweens and various inetweens and various inetweens >> where you're wide awake but the body is >> where you're wide awake but the body is >> where you're wide awake but the body is still paralyzed. Yeah. still paralyzed. Yeah. still paralyzed. Yeah. >> Yeah. When you sit a lot when when you >> Yeah. When you sit a lot when when you >> Yeah. When you sit a lot when when you meditate a lot and and other practices meditate a lot and and other practices meditate a lot and and other practices and somatic practices again you get to and somatic practices again you get to and somatic practices again you get to know the territory and you can stabilize know the territory and you can stabilize know the territory and you can stabilize fragile states more easily. So crossing fragile states more easily. So crossing fragile states more easily. So crossing into that boundary of the sleep it into that boundary of the sleep it into that boundary of the sleep it becomes becomes becomes a slow-mo journey that you can pause a slow-mo journey that you can pause a slow-mo journey that you can pause that you can you know spend time at any that you can you know spend time at any that you can you know spend time at any point in interesting I do yoga nidra point in interesting I do yoga nidra point in interesting I do yoga nidra non-sleep deep rest and there are non-sleep deep rest and there are non-sleep deep rest and there are moments where I can feel myself falling moments where I can feel myself falling moments where I can feel myself falling asleep and it literally feels like asleep and it literally feels like asleep and it literally feels like falling and then you can kind of catch falling and then you can kind of catch falling and then you can kind of catch yourself in these liinal states. Rick yourself in these liinal states. Rick yourself in these liinal states. Rick Rubin once said to me, he said, "If uh Rubin once said to me, he said, "If uh Rubin once said to me, he said, "If uh if you wake up from a like a bad dream, if you wake up from a like a bad dream, if you wake up from a like a bad dream, a nightmare, just move your body and a nightmare, just move your body and a nightmare, just move your body and look around the room. If you wake up look around the room. If you wake up look around the room. If you wake up from a dream you were really enjoying from a dream you were really enjoying from a dream you were really enjoying and you want to go back in, keep your and you want to go back in, keep your and you want to go back in, keep your eyes closed." And I think what he's eyes closed." And I think what he's eyes closed." And I think what he's talking about is more or less what talking about is more or less what talking about is more or less what you're talking about, the ability to you're talking about, the ability to you're talking about, the ability to kind of forward and reverse out of these kind of forward and reverse out of these kind of forward and reverse out of these transition states. Usually the the transition states. Usually the the transition states. Usually the the common way that people live and the common way that people live and the common way that people live and the common person has a very common person has a very common person has a very simplified simplified simplified perception of these states of this the perception of these states of this the perception of these states of this the granularity. granularity. granularity. >> Mhm. >> Mhm. >> Mhm. >> So they're difficult to stabilize. So it >> So they're difficult to stabilize. So it >> So they're difficult to stabilize. So it becomes very binary black white sleep becomes very binary black white sleep becomes very binary black white sleep you know like you you relax someone they you know like you you relax someone they you know like you you relax someone they fall asleep. That's what happens when fall asleep. That's what happens when fall asleep. That's what happens when there is not a lot of experience. there is not a lot of experience. there is not a lot of experience. Everything is immediately going there. Everything is immediately going there. Everything is immediately going there. But there is a lot of benefit in heading But there is a lot of benefit in heading But there is a lot of benefit in heading to sleep and taking a sharp left just to sleep and taking a sharp left just to sleep and taking a sharp left just before. before. before. >> Tell me about that and how one might um >> Tell me about that and how one might um >> Tell me about that and how one might um practice that. practice that. practice that. >> Well, the sleep there is a kind of a way >> Well, the sleep there is a kind of a way >> Well, the sleep there is a kind of a way where we can inverse the relationship. where we can inverse the relationship. where we can inverse the relationship. This is the sleeping state which is This is the sleeping state which is This is the sleeping state which is discussed in various authors and the discussed in various authors and the discussed in various authors and the waking sleep and then the sleep has a waking sleep and then the sleep has a waking sleep and then the sleep has a benefit because there is an openness benefit because there is an openness benefit because there is an openness towards something else. So heading towards something else. So heading towards something else. So heading directly to sleep and then navigating directly to sleep and then navigating directly to sleep and then navigating from there is very powerful to reset the from there is very powerful to reset the from there is very powerful to reset the system to change the schemes these rigid system to change the schemes these rigid system to change the schemes these rigid schemes that we sometimes have the rigid schemes that we sometimes have the rigid schemes that we sometimes have the rigid schemas schemas schemas the models that we're running when they the models that we're running when they the models that we're running when they become too rigid when they're surrounded become too rigid when they're surrounded become too rigid when they're surrounded by a hard membrane by a hard membrane by a hard membrane when they oversimplify when they oversimplify when they oversimplify and there is this bas basian reduction and there is this bas basian reduction and there is this bas basian reduction um you got to pop out of it somehow. So um you got to pop out of it somehow. So um you got to pop out of it somehow. So psychedelics is one way and there are psychedelics is one way and there are psychedelics is one way and there are other ways but the sleep every day is other ways but the sleep every day is other ways but the sleep every day is key because it's a a very different key because it's a a very different key because it's a a very different status and way of being and way of status and way of being and way of status and way of being and way of experiencing which we experience daily experiencing which we experience daily experiencing which we experience daily and uh we can use that transition part and uh we can use that transition part and uh we can use that transition part and the thing itself as well. Do you and the thing itself as well. Do you and the thing itself as well. Do you ever intentionally get up in the middle ever intentionally get up in the middle ever intentionally get up in the middle of the night to just experience being of the night to just experience being of the night to just experience being mostly awake but somewhat asleep just to mostly awake but somewhat asleep just to mostly awake but somewhat asleep just to experience what that what that's like? experience what that what that's like? experience what that what that's like? >> Yeah, I did before. Various practices >> Yeah, I did before. Various practices >> Yeah, I did before. Various practices use that kind of instruction. Uh people use that kind of instruction. Uh people use that kind of instruction. Uh people uh some people might be familiar with uh some people might be familiar with uh some people might be familiar with the lucid dreaming or the the dream yoga the lucid dreaming or the the dream yoga the lucid dreaming or the the dream yoga or the sleep yoga what is called various or the sleep yoga what is called various or the sleep yoga what is called various practices and waking up in the middle of practices and waking up in the middle of practices and waking up in the middle of the night also allows you to the night also allows you to the night also allows you to appreciate something else something appreciate something else something appreciate something else something different. Sometimes it happens and you different. Sometimes it happens and you different. Sometimes it happens and you can manipulate it into somewhere and can manipulate it into somewhere and can manipulate it into somewhere and sometimes you can do it on purpose. sometimes you can do it on purpose. sometimes you can do it on purpose. Nowadays with all the longevity talk and Nowadays with all the longevity talk and Nowadays with all the longevity talk and all this direction we we sometimes don't all this direction we we sometimes don't all this direction we we sometimes don't capitalize on such things but uh capitalize on such things but uh capitalize on such things but uh sometimes there is more to be gained sometimes there is more to be gained sometimes there is more to be gained with a bad night's sleep than with a with a bad night's sleep than with a with a bad night's sleep than with a good night's sleep. good night's sleep. good night's sleep. >> Uh in [clears throat] 2015 to 20 I would >> Uh in [clears throat] 2015 to 20 I would >> Uh in [clears throat] 2015 to 20 I would say 2018 I was uh very busy but I was say 2018 I was uh very busy but I was say 2018 I was uh very busy but I was mourning the death of my graduate mourning the death of my graduate mourning the death of my graduate adviser. was very close with her um adviser. was very close with her um adviser. was very close with her um unusually close for a graduate adviser unusually close for a graduate adviser unusually close for a graduate adviser and student and student and student >> [clears throat] >> [clears throat] >> [clears throat] >> um very maternal >> um very maternal >> um very maternal her to me relationship knew her kids I'm her to me relationship knew her kids I'm her to me relationship knew her kids I'm friends with her husband and kids still friends with her husband and kids still friends with her husband and kids still and um she died in 2014 and I was really and um she died in 2014 and I was really and um she died in 2014 and I was really distraught about it and someone distraught about it and someone distraught about it and someone recommended to me uh that I set an alarm recommended to me uh that I set an alarm recommended to me uh that I set an alarm for the middle of the night somewhere for the middle of the night somewhere for the middle of the night somewhere between 3:00 and 4:00 a.m. and I just between 3:00 and 4:00 a.m. and I just between 3:00 and 4:00 a.m. and I just get up and and try grieving then. And at get up and and try grieving then. And at get up and and try grieving then. And at first I thought like that sounds like first I thought like that sounds like first I thought like that sounds like the worst thing to do. I'm like no I the worst thing to do. I'm like no I the worst thing to do. I'm like no I have no protection then you know my have no protection then you know my have no protection then you know my forebrain is shut down. I'm that's when forebrain is shut down. I'm that's when forebrain is shut down. I'm that's when I normally would be entering more REM I normally would be entering more REM I normally would be entering more REM sleep. And I tried it. It was very sleep. And I tried it. It was very sleep. And I tried it. It was very interesting. It definitely allowed for interesting. It definitely allowed for interesting. It definitely allowed for more intense morning but it had a very more intense morning but it had a very more intense morning but it had a very interesting effect where I no longer had interesting effect where I no longer had interesting effect where I no longer had the challenge of like falling asleep and the challenge of like falling asleep and the challenge of like falling asleep and waking up. I had this like designated waking up. I had this like designated waking up. I had this like designated period in my sleep. did a lot of crying period in my sleep. did a lot of crying period in my sleep. did a lot of crying between 3:00 am and 5:00 am and in many between 3:00 am and 5:00 am and in many between 3:00 am and 5:00 am and in many ways I I feel like it worked. Who knows ways I I feel like it worked. Who knows ways I I feel like it worked. Who knows in some cultures it's like the veil of in some cultures it's like the veil of in some cultures it's like the veil of suppression is is pulled back. Our suppression is is pulled back. Our suppression is is pulled back. Our defenses are way way down in those defenses are way way down in those defenses are way way down in those hours. hours. hours. >> That's the point. >> That's the point. >> That's the point. >> Yeah. these membranes that are >> Yeah. these membranes that are >> Yeah. these membranes that are surrounding various systems inside of us surrounding various systems inside of us surrounding various systems inside of us and and models that we are running that and and models that we are running that and and models that we are running that are protecting them. This uh marov are protecting them. This uh marov are protecting them. This uh marov blankets blankets blankets the this filters that can rigidify and the this filters that can rigidify and the this filters that can rigidify and and don't allow a lot in to simplify and don't allow a lot in to simplify and don't allow a lot in to simplify things for the model so we can survive things for the model so we can survive things for the model so we can survive so we can do things. And then in when so we can do things. And then in when so we can do things. And then in when you change when you go into those times you change when you go into those times you change when you go into those times to those change the scenario radically, to those change the scenario radically, to those change the scenario radically, you increase your chances of opening up you increase your chances of opening up you increase your chances of opening up of recalculating of allowing the model of recalculating of allowing the model of recalculating of allowing the model to recalibrate. to recalibrate. to recalibrate. And again, people nowadays that they use And again, people nowadays that they use And again, people nowadays that they use extreme means, it doesn't necessarily extreme means, it doesn't necessarily extreme means, it doesn't necessarily mean that it works. Sometimes sometimes mean that it works. Sometimes sometimes mean that it works. Sometimes sometimes you need the micro dosages you need the micro dosages you need the micro dosages [clears throat] [clears throat] [clears throat] >> and a practice around it. repetition, >> and a practice around it. repetition, >> and a practice around it. repetition, not a huge event of intensity, but a a not a huge event of intensity, but a a not a huge event of intensity, but a a repeating mellow event, gentle event. I repeating mellow event, gentle event. I repeating mellow event, gentle event. I can relate to I started a prayer can relate to I started a prayer can relate to I started a prayer practice before sleep over two and a practice before sleep over two and a practice before sleep over two and a half years ago, and I'm haven't been half years ago, and I'm haven't been half years ago, and I'm haven't been missed a single night. Um, and some missed a single night. Um, and some missed a single night. Um, and some nights I fall asleep while I'm praying nights I fall asleep while I'm praying nights I fall asleep while I'm praying and wake up and continue. And um I tell and wake up and continue. And um I tell and wake up and continue. And um I tell myself that the consistency is like myself that the consistency is like myself that the consistency is like worth something on those nights cuz I I worth something on those nights cuz I I worth something on those nights cuz I I feel sort of badly like my mind's feel sort of badly like my mind's feel sort of badly like my mind's drifting and then okay but I haven't drifting and then okay but I haven't drifting and then okay but I haven't missed you know it's it's all in the if missed you know it's it's all in the if missed you know it's it's all in the if I fall asleep get out of bed and and do I fall asleep get out of bed and and do I fall asleep get out of bed and and do it and then get back in bed. With it and then get back in bed. With it and then get back in bed. With respect to these microp practices micro respect to these microp practices micro respect to these microp practices micro doing as it were uh I know you're a doing as it were uh I know you're a doing as it were uh I know you're a proponent of med meditation proponent of med meditation proponent of med meditation um people often will talk about how long um people often will talk about how long um people often will talk about how long they meditate. Do you have a practice they meditate. Do you have a practice they meditate. Do you have a practice where you will just stop for a moment or where you will just stop for a moment or where you will just stop for a moment or two or a minute or or is it for you a two or a minute or or is it for you a two or a minute or or is it for you a meditation practice a long extended meditation practice a long extended meditation practice a long extended thing and how often are you doing that? thing and how often are you doing that? thing and how often are you doing that? Oh, I think there are advantages to to Oh, I think there are advantages to to Oh, I think there are advantages to to both ends of the spectrum both ends of the spectrum both ends of the spectrum cuz the the long meditation thing, the cuz the the long meditation thing, the cuz the the long meditation thing, the the retreats, the strong determination the retreats, the strong determination the retreats, the strong determination seats, many hours or you know many days, seats, many hours or you know many days, seats, many hours or you know many days, they definitely [sighs] they definitely [sighs] they definitely [sighs] load the trampoline and and and create load the trampoline and and and create load the trampoline and and and create an effect. But also you become dependent an effect. But also you become dependent an effect. But also you become dependent on it and it's hard later to drag this on it and it's hard later to drag this on it and it's hard later to drag this into other areas of life which is not into other areas of life which is not into other areas of life which is not often discussed and mentioned in often discussed and mentioned in often discussed and mentioned in relation to meditation. relation to meditation. relation to meditation. I didn't start to meditate because I I didn't start to meditate because I I didn't start to meditate because I wanted to sit. I wanted to take the wanted to sit. I wanted to take the wanted to sit. I wanted to take the state and to apply it into my life. So state and to apply it into my life. So state and to apply it into my life. So that is a moment where you can that is a moment where you can that is a moment where you can integrate. You can take the depth and integrate. You can take the depth and integrate. You can take the depth and you can take also very short periods of you can take also very short periods of you can take also very short periods of practice and apply this micro dosages practice and apply this micro dosages practice and apply this micro dosages and try to get a change in the defaults and try to get a change in the defaults and try to get a change in the defaults of this your state and your way of of this your state and your way of of this your state and your way of being. being. being. Eventually people ask me why I practice Eventually people ask me why I practice Eventually people ask me why I practice so much is because I'm aiming for 24 so much is because I'm aiming for 24 so much is because I'm aiming for 24 hours a day. hours a day. hours a day. So if you're practicing 8 hours a day or So if you're practicing 8 hours a day or So if you're practicing 8 hours a day or 10 hours a day, this is the unofficial 10 hours a day, this is the unofficial 10 hours a day, this is the unofficial side of the practice. And this micro side of the practice. And this micro side of the practice. And this micro practices are very helpful for that. A practices are very helpful for that. A practices are very helpful for that. A good practice to do is not to take your good practice to do is not to take your good practice to do is not to take your mind off of something like a problem mind off of something like a problem mind off of something like a problem that you have to solve. that you have to solve. that you have to solve. to walk around and to walk around and to walk around and try to remember that thing. Try to keep try to remember that thing. Try to keep try to remember that thing. Try to keep it in front of you as much as you can. it in front of you as much as you can. it in front of you as much as you can. Which means the only thing you can be Which means the only thing you can be Which means the only thing you can be blamed for is if you caught yourself blamed for is if you caught yourself blamed for is if you caught yourself >> not focusing on that and you didn't >> not focusing on that and you didn't >> not focusing on that and you didn't bring yourself back to the problem at bring yourself back to the problem at bring yourself back to the problem at hand. Then you are to be blamed. hand. Then you are to be blamed. hand. Then you are to be blamed. Anything else is fine. [clears throat] Anything else is fine. [clears throat] Anything else is fine. [clears throat] >> And that is a very powerful practice. We >> And that is a very powerful practice. We >> And that is a very powerful practice. We we can solve incredibly difficult we can solve incredibly difficult we can solve incredibly difficult problems, overcome obstacles, transform problems, overcome obstacles, transform problems, overcome obstacles, transform ourselves. ourselves. ourselves. And we've moved away from such ways of And we've moved away from such ways of And we've moved away from such ways of doing and ways of being. doing and ways of being. doing and ways of being. It's an unfortunate reality, but tap It's an unfortunate reality, but tap It's an unfortunate reality, but tap water often contains contaminants that water often contains contaminants that water often contains contaminants that negatively impact our health. In fact, a negatively impact our health. In fact, a negatively impact our health. In fact, a 2020 study by the Environmental Working 2020 study by the Environmental Working 2020 study by the Environmental Working Group estimated that more than 200 Group estimated that more than 200 Group estimated that more than 200 million Americans are exposed to PAS million Americans are exposed to PAS million Americans are exposed to PAS chemicals, also known as forever chemicals, also known as forever chemicals, also known as forever chemicals, through drinking of tap chemicals, through drinking of tap chemicals, through drinking of tap water. These forever chemicals are water. These forever chemicals are water. These forever chemicals are linked to serious health issues such as linked to serious health issues such as linked to serious health issues such as hormone disruption, gut microbiome hormone disruption, gut microbiome hormone disruption, gut microbiome disruption, fertility issues, and many disruption, fertility issues, and many disruption, fertility issues, and many other health problems. The Environmental other health problems. The Environmental other health problems. The Environmental Working Group has also shown that over Working Group has also shown that over Working Group has also shown that over 122 million Americans drink tap water 122 million Americans drink tap water 122 million Americans drink tap water with high levels of chemicals known to with high levels of chemicals known to with high levels of chemicals known to cause cancer. It's for all these reasons cause cancer. It's for all these reasons cause cancer. 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That's like to try ROA, go to roka.com. That's roka.com and enter the code hubman to roka.com and enter the code hubman to roka.com and enter the code hubman to save 20% off your first order. Again, save 20% off your first order. Again, save 20% off your first order. Again, that's roa.com and enter the code hubman that's roa.com and enter the code hubman that's roa.com and enter the code hubman at checkout. We've done a few episodes at checkout. We've done a few episodes at checkout. We've done a few episodes in the last year on or that touched on in the last year on or that touched on in the last year on or that touched on meditation. Uh we had Richie Davidson meditation. Uh we had Richie Davidson meditation. Uh we had Richie Davidson who's one of the like real pioneers of who's one of the like real pioneers of who's one of the like real pioneers of studying the neuroscience of meditation studying the neuroscience of meditation studying the neuroscience of meditation and he said that when people start a and he said that when people start a and he said that when people start a meditation practice traditional sitting meditation practice traditional sitting meditation practice traditional sitting meditation close their eyes focus on meditation close their eyes focus on meditation close their eyes focus on third eye center breathing etc redirect third eye center breathing etc redirect third eye center breathing etc redirect attention that they see a statistically attention that they see a statistically attention that they see a statistically significant increase in anxiety across significant increase in anxiety across significant increase in anxiety across that early phase and in some ways he that early phase and in some ways he that early phase and in some ways he said that's a real value of the said that's a real value of the said that's a real value of the practice. It's really about stress practice. It's really about stress practice. It's really about stress inoculation, the stress that comes from inoculation, the stress that comes from inoculation, the stress that comes from forcing oneself to sit still. But forcing oneself to sit still. But forcing oneself to sit still. But eventually it does seem to give way if eventually it does seem to give way if eventually it does seem to give way if people practice regularly to some other people practice regularly to some other people practice regularly to some other kind of uh channel of consciousness that kind of uh channel of consciousness that kind of uh channel of consciousness that is very useful to apply in the rest of is very useful to apply in the rest of is very useful to apply in the rest of one's life. one's life. one's life. >> Sounds [clears throat] like that second >> Sounds [clears throat] like that second >> Sounds [clears throat] like that second channel is the one that you're after. channel is the one that you're after. channel is the one that you're after. >> Yeah. this anxiety, this under reduced >> Yeah. this anxiety, this under reduced >> Yeah. this anxiety, this under reduced state in a way, the failure to adjust state in a way, the failure to adjust state in a way, the failure to adjust the membrane, this protective membrane the membrane, this protective membrane the membrane, this protective membrane around the model, whatever model it is, around the model, whatever model it is, around the model, whatever model it is, if it's the body scheme, if it's the if it's the body scheme, if it's the if it's the body scheme, if it's the emotional schema or or the conceptual emotional schema or or the conceptual emotional schema or or the conceptual schema, you're in an underreduced state. schema, you're in an underreduced state. schema, you're in an underreduced state. So everything bombers you and you're So everything bombers you and you're So everything bombers you and you're bleeding resources metabolically, right? bleeding resources metabolically, right? bleeding resources metabolically, right? And that's anxiety. That's why all And that's anxiety. That's why all And that's anxiety. That's why all almost always anxiety over a long almost always anxiety over a long almost always anxiety over a long duration will turn into depression. duration will turn into depression. duration will turn into depression. You're bleeding resources. You're bleeding resources. You're bleeding resources. So adjusting simplifying that's a So adjusting simplifying that's a So adjusting simplifying that's a critical moment. Of course lowering the critical moment. Of course lowering the critical moment. Of course lowering the bar of the task is a very important bar of the task is a very important bar of the task is a very important tool. Microtasks tool. Microtasks tool. Microtasks and I'm not just talking about the and I'm not just talking about the and I'm not just talking about the classical sitting meditation. I'm using classical sitting meditation. I'm using classical sitting meditation. I'm using everything. For me, it's all the same everything. For me, it's all the same everything. For me, it's all the same tasks with tennis balls, with a with a tasks with tennis balls, with a with a tasks with tennis balls, with a with a stick. I I'll use anything because my stick. I I'll use anything because my stick. I I'll use anything because my intention is not to get the success in intention is not to get the success in intention is not to get the success in the specifics, is to get the the specifics, is to get the the specifics, is to get the transformation transformation transformation much deeper. So, it's almost irrelevant. much deeper. So, it's almost irrelevant. much deeper. So, it's almost irrelevant. I'll use whatever I need to use to get I'll use whatever I need to use to get I'll use whatever I need to use to get that going. that going. that going. And so I think meditation many ways And so I think meditation many ways And so I think meditation many ways sometimes becomes too dogmatic in that sometimes becomes too dogmatic in that sometimes becomes too dogmatic in that sense. sense. sense. >> Yeah, we've already touched on sort of >> Yeah, we've already touched on sort of >> Yeah, we've already touched on sort of liinal states transition from sleep to liinal states transition from sleep to liinal states transition from sleep to waking or waking to sleep and trying to waking or waking to sleep and trying to waking or waking to sleep and trying to just catch oneself and pause in those just catch oneself and pause in those just catch oneself and pause in those like you said maybe reverse maybe pause like you said maybe reverse maybe pause like you said maybe reverse maybe pause there hover there. I'm fascinated by there hover there. I'm fascinated by there hover there. I'm fascinated by this peculiar place we are with science this peculiar place we are with science this peculiar place we are with science where we know a lot more about sleeping where we know a lot more about sleeping where we know a lot more about sleeping states can describe phase one phase two states can describe phase one phase two states can describe phase one phase two phase three slow wave deep sleep REM phase three slow wave deep sleep REM phase three slow wave deep sleep REM sleep the fraction that you get sleep the fraction that you get sleep the fraction that you get depending on the night before vivid depending on the night before vivid depending on the night before vivid dreams versus non vivid dreams dreams versus non vivid dreams dreams versus non vivid dreams we know barely anything scientifically we know barely anything scientifically we know barely anything scientifically about waking states in comparison to about waking states in comparison to about waking states in comparison to sleeping states I mean we talk alpha sleeping states I mean we talk alpha sleeping states I mean we talk alpha waves beta waves theta waves but It's waves beta waves theta waves but It's waves beta waves theta waves but It's very rudimentary. Like right now, very rudimentary. Like right now, very rudimentary. Like right now, I assure you there's no scientific paper I assure you there's no scientific paper I assure you there's no scientific paper that could describe the state that we're that could describe the state that we're that could describe the state that we're in. We could say, oh, the these alpha in. We could say, oh, the these alpha in. We could say, oh, the these alpha waves or these, you know, percentage of waves or these, you know, percentage of waves or these, you know, percentage of activity in one brain area or another. I activity in one brain area or another. I activity in one brain area or another. I think that the definition of different think that the definition of different think that the definition of different waking states is going to come into waking states is going to come into waking states is going to come into science from outside of science. someone science from outside of science. someone science from outside of science. someone will study it. But I've been waiting for will study it. But I've been waiting for will study it. But I've been waiting for somebody to say like this is uh like are somebody to say like this is uh like are somebody to say like this is uh like are we in stage one of focused attention we in stage one of focused attention we in stage one of focused attention right now? Stage four. Nobody can ex um right now? Stage four. Nobody can ex um right now? Stage four. Nobody can ex um point to this which is should bother point to this which is should bother point to this which is should bother people. Like we're we're really far people. Like we're we're really far people. Like we're we're really far behind even a descriptive understanding behind even a descriptive understanding behind even a descriptive understanding of where we're at. Like I feel calm of where we're at. Like I feel calm of where we're at. Like I feel calm right now despite drinking caf so much right now despite drinking caf so much right now despite drinking caf so much caffeine. You're clearly externally caffeine. You're clearly externally caffeine. You're clearly externally calm. I imagine you're internally calm. calm. I imagine you're internally calm. calm. I imagine you're internally calm. But what would you describe like your But what would you describe like your But what would you describe like your state? How should people start to peel state? How should people start to peel state? How should people start to peel back the layers and get a better back the layers and get a better back the layers and get a better understanding of the state they're in? understanding of the state they're in? understanding of the state they're in? Because I think there's real value to Because I think there's real value to Because I think there's real value to this in waking states. And I don't have this in waking states. And I don't have this in waking states. And I don't have a language for it, but you've spent a a language for it, but you've spent a a language for it, but you've spent a lot more time thinking about mindbody lot more time thinking about mindbody lot more time thinking about mindbody states than I have. I think there is a a states than I have. I think there is a a states than I have. I think there is a a a m a mistake or a direction that we a m a mistake or a direction that we a m a mistake or a direction that we took asking who we are took asking who we are took asking who we are instead of asking what we are which can instead of asking what we are which can instead of asking what we are which can really serve this. There is a need of really serve this. There is a need of really serve this. There is a need of almost a a rudimentary map of what is almost a a rudimentary map of what is almost a a rudimentary map of what is what is needed what is here how do I map what is needed what is here how do I map what is needed what is here how do I map this what am I observing even you can't this what am I observing even you can't this what am I observing even you can't refine what you can't define but not in refine what you can't define but not in refine what you can't define but not in the sense of this verbal definition but the sense of this verbal definition but the sense of this verbal definition but some kind of an internal definition some some kind of an internal definition some some kind of an internal definition some kind of a boundary drawn some kind of a kind of a boundary drawn some kind of a kind of a boundary drawn some kind of a selection selection selection the selected thing the selected state the selected thing the selected state the selected thing the selected state the differentiation the differentiation the differentiation without this without this without this what am I seeing when I look inside what am I seeing when I look inside what am I seeing when I look inside listen to your body listen to your body listen to your body I don't believe in that I don't believe in that I don't believe in that >> portal doesn't believe in listen to your >> portal doesn't believe in listen to your >> portal doesn't believe in listen to your body right what do you listen to body right what do you listen to body right what do you listen to >> what are you listening >> what are you listening >> what are you listening >> your heartbeat your what does that mean >> your heartbeat your what does that mean >> your heartbeat your what does that mean >> it's corrupted you're too corrupted to >> it's corrupted you're too corrupted to >> it's corrupted you're too corrupted to listen to your body listen to your body listen to your body >> those are the most corrupted people >> those are the most corrupted people >> those are the most corrupted people usually usually usually >> the people who are saying listen to your >> the people who are saying listen to your >> the people who are saying listen to your body. body. body. >> Yes. I think it that whole verbiage >> Yes. I think it that whole verbiage >> Yes. I think it that whole verbiage comes from this notion and the quite comes from this notion and the quite comes from this notion and the quite pioneering although I would say somewhat pioneering although I would say somewhat pioneering although I would say somewhat outof-date book the body keeps the score outof-date book the body keeps the score outof-date book the body keeps the score I think is it was an important book best I think is it was an important book best I think is it was an important book best title of any book you could imagine in title of any book you could imagine in title of any book you could imagine in the psychology space because it's so the psychology space because it's so the psychology space because it's so catchy um and I want to give proper catchy um and I want to give proper catchy um and I want to give proper respect to um Bessel [clears throat] respect to um Bessel [clears throat] respect to um Bessel [clears throat] for doing that book and it was early but for doing that book and it was early but for doing that book and it was early but I think that embedded in people's minds I think that embedded in people's minds I think that embedded in people's minds that like experiences we have live as that like experiences we have live as that like experiences we have live as pain, discomfort or blockages and that pain, discomfort or blockages and that pain, discomfort or blockages and that the [clears throat] solutions come from the [clears throat] solutions come from the [clears throat] solutions come from releasing that pain, discomfort and releasing that pain, discomfort and releasing that pain, discomfort and blockage. Erggo, if I'm feeling good, blockage. Erggo, if I'm feeling good, blockage. Erggo, if I'm feeling good, things are moving through. I'm making things are moving through. I'm making things are moving through. I'm making progress. I'm moving away from that progress. I'm moving away from that progress. I'm moving away from that historical bad thing. And if I'm feeling historical bad thing. And if I'm feeling historical bad thing. And if I'm feeling it again, it's still alive in me and it it again, it's still alive in me and it it again, it's still alive in me and it needs to be released. That's the kind of needs to be released. That's the kind of needs to be released. That's the kind of premise. premise. premise. >> Yeah. And there a lot of data to support >> Yeah. And there a lot of data to support >> Yeah. And there a lot of data to support that chronic stress can harm the body that chronic stress can harm the body that chronic stress can harm the body and so forth. So those things those and so forth. So those things those and so forth. So those things those ideas sort of took off. But I also agree ideas sort of took off. But I also agree ideas sort of took off. But I also agree they sort of they've kind of hit a wall they sort of they've kind of hit a wall they sort of they've kind of hit a wall in um 2020 or so. We go well what like in um 2020 or so. We go well what like in um 2020 or so. We go well what like what do you mean? Well it's in the what do you mean? Well it's in the what do you mean? Well it's in the fascia really like is it in the fascia fascia really like is it in the fascia fascia really like is it in the fascia or are we just like talking about or are we just like talking about or are we just like talking about fascia? And and I love all of that stuff fascia? And and I love all of that stuff fascia? And and I love all of that stuff as an exploration but I think we are at as an exploration but I think we are at as an exploration but I think we are at a place where we really need to ask a place where we really need to ask a place where we really need to ask better questions. better questions. better questions. >> Yeah. Yeah. It's a it's it it sounds >> Yeah. Yeah. It's a it's it it sounds >> Yeah. Yeah. It's a it's it it sounds very corrupted again. And we know so very corrupted again. And we know so very corrupted again. And we know so much about much about much about the framing of things, excitement the framing of things, excitement the framing of things, excitement versus, you know, very negative states versus, you know, very negative states versus, you know, very negative states that it's so similar. It's so close that it's so similar. It's so close that it's so similar. It's so close that it cannot make sense. We cannot that it cannot make sense. We cannot that it cannot make sense. We cannot work from that place. And and also work from that place. And and also work from that place. And and also working from our likes and dislikes. working from our likes and dislikes. working from our likes and dislikes. What do I want to do? We just watch this What do I want to do? We just watch this What do I want to do? We just watch this thing. You just need to do what you want thing. You just need to do what you want thing. You just need to do what you want to do. I believe that's the last thing to do. I believe that's the last thing to do. I believe that's the last thing for you to do. for you to do. for you to do. >> Right. Um, you know, I was referring to >> Right. Um, you know, I was referring to >> Right. Um, you know, I was referring to before we came in here, we watched two before we came in here, we watched two before we came in here, we watched two short films. The first one is a one that short films. The first one is a one that short films. The first one is a one that was u put out in 2014 about this guy, was u put out in 2014 about this guy, was u put out in 2014 about this guy, real life guy slow-mo. uh we'll put a real life guy slow-mo. uh we'll put a real life guy slow-mo. uh we'll put a link to it who uh guy who essentially link to it who uh guy who essentially link to it who uh guy who essentially gave up his life as a physician and say gave up his life as a physician and say gave up his life as a physician and say rollerblades very slowly on one leg down rollerblades very slowly on one leg down rollerblades very slowly on one leg down the boardwalk in Pacific Beach San Diego the boardwalk in Pacific Beach San Diego the boardwalk in Pacific Beach San Diego to touch into to touch into to touch into what he describes as a mild euphoria and what he describes as a mild euphoria and what he describes as a mild euphoria and altered state he's totally sober clearly altered state he's totally sober clearly altered state he's totally sober clearly very very smart and the other film we'll very very smart and the other film we'll very very smart and the other film we'll talk about several times uh which talk about several times uh which talk about several times uh which hopefully will be out in the not too hopefully will be out in the not too hopefully will be out in the not too distant future so we can all see a distant future so we can all see a distant future so we can all see a beautiful film that's being made about beautiful film that's being made about beautiful film that's being made about IDO and movement culture called the IDO and movement culture called the IDO and movement culture called the architecture of practice. Correct. architecture of practice. Correct. architecture of practice. Correct. >> Internal architecture. >> Internal architecture. >> Internal architecture. >> The internal architecture of practice. >> The internal architecture of practice. >> The internal architecture of practice. Excuse me. Um trust me folks, you want Excuse me. Um trust me folks, you want Excuse me. Um trust me folks, you want to see this when it comes out. It's it's to see this when it comes out. It's it's to see this when it comes out. It's it's visually beautiful and content uh rich. visually beautiful and content uh rich. visually beautiful and content uh rich. It's it's spectacular. It's it's spectacular. It's it's spectacular. >> Thank you. >> Thank you. >> Thank you. >> There's something really special there. >> There's something really special there. >> There's something really special there. Uh for sure. But I wrote down actually Uh for sure. But I wrote down actually Uh for sure. But I wrote down actually play versus discipline. I think for some play versus discipline. I think for some play versus discipline. I think for some people it would be helpful people it would be helpful people it would be helpful to try and uh operationalize a bit of to try and uh operationalize a bit of to try and uh operationalize a bit of what we're going to go to today. And I what we're going to go to today. And I what we're going to go to today. And I know you're not a fan of like morning know you're not a fan of like morning know you're not a fan of like morning routine or this or that, but I can routine or this or that, but I can routine or this or that, but I can imagine walking toward a practice of any imagine walking toward a practice of any imagine walking toward a practice of any kind, a workout of any kind, making kind, a workout of any kind, making kind, a workout of any kind, making scrambled eggs scrambled eggs scrambled eggs as either I'm going to approach approach as either I'm going to approach approach as either I'm going to approach approach this from a with a sense of play or I'm this from a with a sense of play or I'm this from a with a sense of play or I'm going to approach this with a sense of going to approach this with a sense of going to approach this with a sense of discipline. I'm going to try and find discipline. I'm going to try and find discipline. I'm going to try and find some friction, some edges that force me some friction, some edges that force me some friction, some edges that force me to rewire something. Now, play can help to rewire something. Now, play can help to rewire something. Now, play can help rewire, discipline can help rewire, but rewire, discipline can help rewire, but rewire, discipline can help rewire, but of your waking hours, what percentage of of your waking hours, what percentage of of your waking hours, what percentage of time do you spend in kind of a playful time do you spend in kind of a playful time do you spend in kind of a playful explorative state, like kind of keep it explorative state, like kind of keep it explorative state, like kind of keep it light and loose versus, you know, I know light and loose versus, you know, I know light and loose versus, you know, I know you're also a believer in like there's you're also a believer in like there's you're also a believer in like there's really value to putting up mental or really value to putting up mental or really value to putting up mental or physical or both corridors so that your physical or both corridors so that your physical or both corridors so that your system, your whole system improves system, your whole system improves system, your whole system improves because at those friction points is because at those friction points is because at those friction points is where plasticity where plasticity where plasticity can be triggered. I think both of these can be triggered. I think both of these can be triggered. I think both of these things and also the relation to things and also the relation to things and also the relation to motivation motivation motivation in in both of them are in in both of them are in in both of them are required scaffoldings required scaffoldings required scaffoldings that we have to use at certain points in that we have to use at certain points in that we have to use at certain points in time but are not the essential time but are not the essential time but are not the essential will will will that connection to what we we don't know that connection to what we we don't know that connection to what we we don't know nothing about that we have researched nothing about that we have researched nothing about that we have researched that deeply in v various spheres but that deeply in v various spheres but that deeply in v various spheres but often we just replace pure will with often we just replace pure will with often we just replace pure will with discipline discipline discipline or with motivation but once I motivated or with motivation but once I motivated or with motivation but once I motivated myself I don't need will anymore and if myself I don't need will anymore and if myself I don't need will anymore and if I dis if I discipline myself into doing I dis if I discipline myself into doing I dis if I discipline myself into doing something I also hijack the opportunity something I also hijack the opportunity something I also hijack the opportunity playfulness it brings a direction and a playfulness it brings a direction and a playfulness it brings a direction and a flavor of something else a different way flavor of something else a different way flavor of something else a different way to interact with something. How do we to interact with something. How do we to interact with something. How do we start to look at that? What is the basic start to look at that? What is the basic start to look at that? What is the basic requirement? I don't want to do this. requirement? I don't want to do this. requirement? I don't want to do this. Without this requirement, I can't Without this requirement, I can't Without this requirement, I can't research will research will research will now if I hijack it, if I take the now if I hijack it, if I take the now if I hijack it, if I take the process and I distort it, I use process and I distort it, I use process and I distort it, I use discipline, discipline, discipline, then again, I'm out of the game. Or if I then again, I'm out of the game. Or if I then again, I'm out of the game. Or if I motivate myself, same problem. motivate myself, same problem. motivate myself, same problem. Playfulness try to walk a different path Playfulness try to walk a different path Playfulness try to walk a different path a little bit. a little bit. a little bit. Maybe it's not it quite. It's not the Maybe it's not it quite. It's not the Maybe it's not it quite. It's not the will that search for a will that you will that search for a will that you will that search for a will that you know many authors and and practitioners know many authors and and practitioners know many authors and and practitioners have looked for because it's so elusive. have looked for because it's so elusive. have looked for because it's so elusive. But it's definitely something to But it's definitely something to But it's definitely something to cultivate and we've talked about it the cultivate and we've talked about it the cultivate and we've talked about it the last time we met last time we met last time we met and it brings about so many positive and it brings about so many positive and it brings about so many positive things. I think people should first things. I think people should first things. I think people should first develop discipline develop discipline develop discipline and use motivation and also research and use motivation and also research and use motivation and also research playfulness which is a lot more tricky playfulness which is a lot more tricky playfulness which is a lot more tricky for people uh these days. for people uh these days. for people uh these days. It brings with it It brings with it It brings with it incredible benefits. The aesthetic incredible benefits. The aesthetic incredible benefits. The aesthetic intensities that are missing from our intensities that are missing from our intensities that are missing from our lives, awe, lives, awe, lives, awe, curiosity, this deep sense of curiosity, curiosity, this deep sense of curiosity, curiosity, this deep sense of curiosity, these things can allow us to totally these things can allow us to totally these things can allow us to totally transform the emotional schema which is transform the emotional schema which is transform the emotional schema which is stuck rigid. stuck rigid. stuck rigid. This model of ourselves that is often This model of ourselves that is often This model of ourselves that is often times times times rigidifies all the way to depression. rigidifies all the way to depression. rigidifies all the way to depression. The most tricky situation of all the The most tricky situation of all the The most tricky situation of all the total bankruptcy of that budget of those total bankruptcy of that budget of those total bankruptcy of that budget of those resources. resources. resources. So something like awe So something like awe So something like awe which happens also in psychedelics. which happens also in psychedelics. which happens also in psychedelics. Isn't this a huge part of the Isn't this a huge part of the Isn't this a huge part of the psychedelic thing? What about psychedelic thing? What about psychedelic thing? What about experiencing all regularly in a directed experiencing all regularly in a directed experiencing all regularly in a directed targeted and practiced way? targeted and practiced way? targeted and practiced way? It can be cold showers and hot shower an It can be cold showers and hot shower an It can be cold showers and hot shower an experience on the sensory level. It can experience on the sensory level. It can experience on the sensory level. It can be something that is more related to the be something that is more related to the be something that is more related to the environment like sky gazing. Incredible environment like sky gazing. Incredible environment like sky gazing. Incredible practice. 10 minutes a day. Your eyes practice. 10 minutes a day. Your eyes practice. 10 minutes a day. Your eyes cannot grab onto things. So and it can cannot grab onto things. So and it can cannot grab onto things. So and it can be and very important conceptual be and very important conceptual be and very important conceptual or reading poetry or certain types of or reading poetry or certain types of or reading poetry or certain types of stories or literature touches that so stories or literature touches that so stories or literature touches that so all of this comes along with playfulness all of this comes along with playfulness all of this comes along with playfulness our interaction with things I treat this our interaction with things I treat this our interaction with things I treat this as a playful thing as a playful thing as a playful thing >> so if I think about it it's almost >> so if I think about it it's almost >> so if I think about it it's almost always present because it allows me not always present because it allows me not always present because it allows me not to rigidify myself in front of the to rigidify myself in front of the to rigidify myself in front of the challenge. I'm working with athletes or challenge. I'm working with athletes or challenge. I'm working with athletes or work in cinema or do some project or work in cinema or do some project or work in cinema or do some project or work with a government body or or a work with a government body or or a work with a government body or or a military organization. I bring military organization. I bring military organization. I bring playfulness. playfulness. playfulness. Playfulness allows me to go much Playfulness allows me to go much Playfulness allows me to go much further, much deeper. My discipline further, much deeper. My discipline further, much deeper. My discipline wouldn't get me there. wouldn't get me there. wouldn't get me there. >> It got me certain places. Who got there >> It got me certain places. Who got there >> It got me certain places. Who got there to that place? I discovered that it to that place? I discovered that it to that place? I discovered that it wasn't me because I use discipline. So, wasn't me because I use discipline. So, wasn't me because I use discipline. So, it's often leaving you kind of out the it's often leaving you kind of out the it's often leaving you kind of out the totality of you. totality of you. totality of you. >> I am very very intrigued by this play >> I am very very intrigued by this play >> I am very very intrigued by this play versus discipline uh thing. So many versus discipline uh thing. So many versus discipline uh thing. So many years spent I wouldn't say punching the years spent I wouldn't say punching the years spent I wouldn't say punching the clock but you know there just things you clock but you know there just things you clock but you know there just things you have to do because experiments have to have to do because experiments have to have to do because experiments have to be done in this time in this way. one be done in this time in this way. one be done in this time in this way. one can develop a a real sense of an ability can develop a a real sense of an ability can develop a a real sense of an ability to push through and to do things and to push through and to do things and to push through and to do things and beautiful stuff can come out of what I beautiful stuff can come out of what I beautiful stuff can come out of what I call chop wood carry water. It's just call chop wood carry water. It's just call chop wood carry water. It's just like phase is like okay we're just going like phase is like okay we're just going like phase is like okay we're just going to chop wood carry water but this play to chop wood carry water but this play to chop wood carry water but this play thing is really powerful. I had this thing is really powerful. I had this thing is really powerful. I had this experience when I lived in San Diego. My experience when I lived in San Diego. My experience when I lived in San Diego. My lab started there and I I used to lab started there and I I used to lab started there and I I used to commute really far to work cuz I my home commute really far to work cuz I my home commute really far to work cuz I my home was um in an area that I really liked was um in an area that I really liked was um in an area that I really liked and that I could afford far from campus and that I could afford far from campus and that I could afford far from campus and the traffic was just brutal. Anyone and the traffic was just brutal. Anyone and the traffic was just brutal. Anyone that's ever driven in San Diego, these that's ever driven in San Diego, these that's ever driven in San Diego, these big wide eight lane freeways and and I big wide eight lane freeways and and I big wide eight lane freeways and and I like listening to music, so I would like listening to music, so I would like listening to music, so I would drive and I remember one morning just drive and I remember one morning just drive and I remember one morning just being so frustrated with the drive even being so frustrated with the drive even being so frustrated with the drive even though traffic was moving. And I've only though traffic was moving. And I've only though traffic was moving. And I've only had this experience once and I just had this experience once and I just had this experience once and I just decided I'm gonna just [clears throat] decided I'm gonna just [clears throat] decided I'm gonna just [clears throat] slalom the car to work. And I wasn't slalom the car to work. And I wasn't slalom the car to work. And I wasn't speeding. I'm like slaloming the car. speeding. I'm like slaloming the car. speeding. I'm like slaloming the car. I'm listening to music and I'm like this I'm listening to music and I'm like this I'm listening to music and I'm like this is the way to go to work. I can remember is the way to go to work. I can remember is the way to go to work. I can remember this one commute is a real standout this one commute is a real standout this one commute is a real standout experience in my life of like and I experience in my life of like and I experience in my life of like and I thought why don't I do this all the thought why don't I do this all the thought why don't I do this all the time? time? time? >> The old frog crosses the street video >> The old frog crosses the street video >> The old frog crosses the street video game. game. game. >> Right. Exactly. Exactly. So, I'm just, >> Right. Exactly. Exactly. So, I'm just, >> Right. Exactly. Exactly. So, I'm just, you know, and I get to work and I do you know, and I get to work and I do you know, and I get to work and I do thing and and this was one instance. I thing and and this was one instance. I thing and and this was one instance. I don't think I've ever done it again. And don't think I've ever done it again. And don't think I've ever done it again. And I like to drive, but I never I like to drive, but I never I like to drive, but I never deliberately turn on like I'm going to deliberately turn on like I'm going to deliberately turn on like I'm going to take an ordinary experience that I do take an ordinary experience that I do take an ordinary experience that I do every single day that usually is kind of every single day that usually is kind of every single day that usually is kind of like loathe or mildly irritated at like loathe or mildly irritated at like loathe or mildly irritated at traffic. I'm just going to enjoy this traffic. I'm just going to enjoy this traffic. I'm just going to enjoy this experience. I think now that it would be experience. I think now that it would be experience. I think now that it would be so great to just be able to apply that so great to just be able to apply that so great to just be able to apply that to all these different little to all these different little to all these different little transitions. Oddly enough, I also have transitions. Oddly enough, I also have transitions. Oddly enough, I also have flashbulb like memories of being in flashbulb like memories of being in flashbulb like memories of being in Yusede where I've spent a lot of time. Yusede where I've spent a lot of time. Yusede where I've spent a lot of time. I've hiked a lot of the peaks in Yusede. I've hiked a lot of the peaks in Yusede. I've hiked a lot of the peaks in Yusede. I love it. I live lived and worked up I love it. I live lived and worked up I love it. I live lived and worked up there when I was in college and I just there when I was in college and I just there when I was in college and I just adore. You know what? I remember the adore. You know what? I remember the adore. You know what? I remember the great vistas and great peas that I had great vistas and great peas that I had great vistas and great peas that I had urinating in the woods. I like have like urinating in the woods. I like have like urinating in the woods. I like have like flashb memories of like and there's flashb memories of like and there's flashb memories of like and there's something there. I think it's just the something there. I think it's just the something there. I think it's just the calm and relaxation like oh like I'm calm and relaxation like oh like I'm calm and relaxation like oh like I'm just a creature peeing in the woods, you just a creature peeing in the woods, you just a creature peeing in the woods, you know. And uh as one does, you know, when know. And uh as one does, you know, when know. And uh as one does, you know, when you when you count just thinking like you when you count just thinking like you when you count just thinking like this is awesome. I have these like my this is awesome. I have these like my this is awesome. I have these like my life is great. It's so weird that these life is great. It's so weird that these life is great. It's so weird that these micro experiences that occupy like 10 to micro experiences that occupy like 10 to micro experiences that occupy like 10 to 15 seconds or a minute depending on how 15 seconds or a minute depending on how 15 seconds or a minute depending on how much water you drink, right? One commute much water you drink, right? One commute much water you drink, right? One commute could grab like real mental real estate could grab like real mental real estate could grab like real mental real estate in our brain. There's something there. in our brain. There's something there. in our brain. There's something there. And I know people are probably like, And I know people are probably like, And I know people are probably like, "This is crazy." But I think most people "This is crazy." But I think most people "This is crazy." But I think most people would probably describe like kind of odd would probably describe like kind of odd would probably describe like kind of odd flashbulb memories that they have of flashbulb memories that they have of flashbulb memories that they have of things that are kind of trivial. things that are kind of trivial. things that are kind of trivial. >> Did you notice that the the quality of >> Did you notice that the the quality of >> Did you notice that the the quality of those memories those memories those memories >> cuz you recall them and it they it has a >> cuz you recall them and it they it has a >> cuz you recall them and it they it has a flavor and a texture and a resolution flavor and a texture and a resolution flavor and a texture and a resolution which is different than other things which is different than other things which is different than other things which sometimes are should have been a which sometimes are should have been a which sometimes are should have been a lot more detailed. And it comes and lot more detailed. And it comes and lot more detailed. And it comes and goes, but we can become a lot more goes, but we can become a lot more goes, but we can become a lot more deliberate about it. And it represents a deliberate about it. And it represents a deliberate about it. And it represents a certain presence certain presence certain presence in that specific scenario of a in that specific scenario of a in that specific scenario of a heightened it's a heightened presence heightened it's a heightened presence heightened it's a heightened presence thing. Why? Those are questions. But thing. Why? Those are questions. But thing. Why? Those are questions. But playfulness opens the door for that. playfulness opens the door for that. playfulness opens the door for that. Some of my best seats, my best Some of my best seats, my best Some of my best seats, my best meditations were using a playful meditations were using a playful meditations were using a playful approach. approach. approach. Similarly to how you navigate the Similarly to how you navigate the Similarly to how you navigate the traffic, [gasps] traffic, [gasps] traffic, [gasps] you can use it writing your book. you can use it writing your book. you can use it writing your book. >> I tried that. It was very diff I will >> I tried that. It was very diff I will >> I tried that. It was very diff I will tell you it was very difficult because tell you it was very difficult because tell you it was very difficult because there's aspects of the book that are there's aspects of the book that are there's aspects of the book that are very technical. There are aspects that I very technical. There are aspects that I very technical. There are aspects that I really want to get communicate things in really want to get communicate things in really want to get communicate things in a certain way. I definitely tried to a certain way. I definitely tried to a certain way. I definitely tried to relax myself. Um Cal Newport who's a relax myself. Um Cal Newport who's a relax myself. Um Cal Newport who's a sort of a guy who's a big proponent of sort of a guy who's a big proponent of sort of a guy who's a big proponent of of deep work uh staying away from of deep work uh staying away from of deep work uh staying away from technology to you know writing by hand, technology to you know writing by hand, technology to you know writing by hand, typewriter, this kind of thing. He said typewriter, this kind of thing. He said typewriter, this kind of thing. He said uh and I tried this. He said to approach uh and I tried this. He said to approach uh and I tried this. He said to approach work with um kind of a languid work with um kind of a languid work with um kind of a languid intentionality kind of relaxed but with intentionality kind of relaxed but with intentionality kind of relaxed but with a direction. I tried it. I have to a direction. I tried it. I have to a direction. I tried it. I have to scruff myself and bring myself to it scruff myself and bring myself to it scruff myself and bring myself to it even though I want to do it and I just even though I want to do it and I just even though I want to do it and I just like have to like like I imagine I'm like have to like like I imagine I'm like have to like like I imagine I'm like doing this like doing this like doing this >> but that deep belief >> but that deep belief >> but that deep belief >> Yeah. >> Yeah. >> Yeah. >> is already a self-fulfilling prophecy >> is already a self-fulfilling prophecy >> is already a self-fulfilling prophecy cuz you perceive yourself as that cuz you perceive yourself as that cuz you perceive yourself as that person. This is the way for you to do person. This is the way for you to do person. This is the way for you to do things. things. things. >> Mhm. And I'm similar but I've glimpsed >> Mhm. And I'm similar but I've glimpsed >> Mhm. And I'm similar but I've glimpsed something else. something else. something else. Yes, I I also I'm the disciplinary Yes, I I also I'm the disciplinary Yes, I I also I'm the disciplinary person. I'm a person of great work ethic person. I'm a person of great work ethic person. I'm a person of great work ethic and and and this is how I came about. But then I this is how I came about. But then I this is how I came about. But then I discovered it doesn't matter because discovered it doesn't matter because discovered it doesn't matter because how you write that book using that how you write that book using that how you write that book using that approach it leaks into your words approach it leaks into your words approach it leaks into your words and it's a different way of doing and it's a different way of doing and it's a different way of doing things. you're not going to write things. you're not going to write things. you're not going to write doniote in this way. So I appreciate doniote in this way. So I appreciate doniote in this way. So I appreciate that and I also want to say come back to that and I also want to say come back to that and I also want to say come back to that thing this scaffolding the the fact that thing this scaffolding the the fact that thing this scaffolding the the fact that we have used discipline for such a that we have used discipline for such a that we have used discipline for such a long time is very positive we need that long time is very positive we need that long time is very positive we need that first thing is to get things done I'm first thing is to get things done I'm first thing is to get things done I'm the practice person I'm the met person the practice person I'm the met person the practice person I'm the met person you do it or you talk about it so you do it or you talk about it so you do it or you talk about it so discipline is very important but it's discipline is very important but it's discipline is very important but it's similar to the wall in learning to do a similar to the wall in learning to do a similar to the wall in learning to do a handstand if you Use the wall one way handstand if you Use the wall one way handstand if you Use the wall one way where you're all the time pushing where you're all the time pushing where you're all the time pushing yourself off of the wall. Try to catch yourself off of the wall. Try to catch yourself off of the wall. Try to catch your handstand. your handstand. your handstand. You become reliant on the wall. Notice You become reliant on the wall. Notice You become reliant on the wall. Notice what I said. You push yourself off of what I said. You push yourself off of what I said. You push yourself off of the wall. But there is a different the wall. But there is a different the wall. But there is a different approach. We can use the wall but pull approach. We can use the wall but pull approach. We can use the wall but pull off of it. Not quite push oursel off of off of it. Not quite push oursel off of off of it. Not quite push oursel off of it but pull off of it which comes from it but pull off of it which comes from it but pull off of it which comes from the other end from our hands from the the other end from our hands from the the other end from our hands from the connection to the ground. that does not connection to the ground. that does not connection to the ground. that does not necessitate a wall. So I can pull myself necessitate a wall. So I can pull myself necessitate a wall. So I can pull myself when I feel myself falling forward later when I feel myself falling forward later when I feel myself falling forward later on. This is the correct way to use on. This is the correct way to use on. This is the correct way to use discipline. You should use it as a discipline. You should use it as a discipline. You should use it as a scaffolding as a way to get things going scaffolding as a way to get things going scaffolding as a way to get things going like write that book. But inside the like write that book. But inside the like write that book. But inside the process, you must make sure you don't process, you must make sure you don't process, you must make sure you don't lean hard into it. You don't leave lean hard into it. You don't leave lean hard into it. You don't leave everything for it to dictate. And you everything for it to dictate. And you everything for it to dictate. And you bring some playfulness, some relaxation, bring some playfulness, some relaxation, bring some playfulness, some relaxation, some deep choice. I want to do this. some deep choice. I want to do this. some deep choice. I want to do this. It's so elusive. It's so elusive. It's so elusive. It's so tiny. Our life didn't leave any It's so tiny. Our life didn't leave any It's so tiny. Our life didn't leave any room for it anymore. We don't even room for it anymore. We don't even room for it anymore. We don't even recognize when will come to visit us. recognize when will come to visit us. recognize when will come to visit us. And here is the big shocker. It was for And here is the big shocker. It was for And here is the big shocker. It was for me that I discovered one does not me that I discovered one does not me that I discovered one does not develop the will. develop the will. develop the will. The will never gets developed. The will never gets developed. The will never gets developed. It's only get exposed. It's only get exposed. It's only get exposed. Discipline gets developed. That's what Discipline gets developed. That's what Discipline gets developed. That's what we mistaken will for. We call it will we mistaken will for. We call it will we mistaken will for. We call it will will power etc. will power etc. will power etc. But when a child is born with a problem, But when a child is born with a problem, But when a child is born with a problem, when you're facing such a situation, when you're facing such a situation, when you're facing such a situation, discipline might not be enough for you discipline might not be enough for you discipline might not be enough for you to do what is necessary. or when a child to do what is necessary. or when a child to do what is necessary. or when a child is born normal and you simply don't feel is born normal and you simply don't feel is born normal and you simply don't feel love for that child that occurs a lot love for that child that occurs a lot love for that child that occurs a lot what do I do now do I discipline myself what do I do now do I discipline myself what do I do now do I discipline myself I need a different quality and I need to I need a different quality and I need to I need a different quality and I need to research it and I need to open up space research it and I need to open up space research it and I need to open up space for it in my life space to practice it for it in my life space to practice it for it in my life space to practice it because it's not going to come from because it's not going to come from because it's not going to come from somewhere else and the practice will not somewhere else and the practice will not somewhere else and the practice will not develop it but it will expose an develop it but it will expose an develop it but it will expose an invisible thread it's a sequentiality invisible thread it's a sequentiality invisible thread it's a sequentiality I always do what I said I'm going to do, I always do what I said I'm going to do, I always do what I said I'm going to do, but not by disciplinary action, but by but not by disciplinary action, but by but not by disciplinary action, but by having a beautiful evasive sequence like having a beautiful evasive sequence like having a beautiful evasive sequence like you moving around the traffic, finding you moving around the traffic, finding you moving around the traffic, finding your way there. You never stopped your way there. You never stopped your way there. You never stopped looking for the best route. It's a very looking for the best route. It's a very looking for the best route. It's a very different approach than just pushing the different approach than just pushing the different approach than just pushing the gas pedal forward. gas pedal forward. gas pedal forward. >> Yeah. What's interesting is the traffic >> Yeah. What's interesting is the traffic >> Yeah. What's interesting is the traffic example, while trivial, it hopefully example, while trivial, it hopefully example, while trivial, it hopefully describes a process that people could describes a process that people could describes a process that people could relate to. Not only did I not lose relate to. Not only did I not lose relate to. Not only did I not lose energy from it, but I might have even energy from it, but I might have even energy from it, but I might have even picked up some energy. picked up some energy. picked up some energy. >> Beautiful. >> Beautiful. >> Beautiful. >> And the commute was exactly the same. So >> And the commute was exactly the same. So >> And the commute was exactly the same. So there's something in that experience and there's something in that experience and there's something in that experience and I and you're explaining it beautifully. I and you're explaining it beautifully. I and you're explaining it beautifully. This distinction between the will, This distinction between the will, This distinction between the will, willpower, the expression of the will willpower, the expression of the will willpower, the expression of the will and then discipline. Maybe we can define and then discipline. Maybe we can define and then discipline. Maybe we can define the difference a little bit more so that the difference a little bit more so that the difference a little bit more so that I can understand I can understand I can understand when I'm in when I'm in when I'm in discipline mode versus um exposing discipline mode versus um exposing discipline mode versus um exposing willpower. You said you can build willpower. You said you can build willpower. You said you can build discipline, you can't build the will. discipline, you can't build the will. discipline, you can't build the will. The will is a is a fixed unit but a The will is a is a fixed unit but a The will is a is a fixed unit but a hidden one, a very elusive one. [snorts] hidden one, a very elusive one. [snorts] hidden one, a very elusive one. [snorts] uh we can discuss it more and we will uh we can discuss it more and we will uh we can discuss it more and we will expose some things but we will not be expose some things but we will not be expose some things but we will not be successful in a binary fashion. We won't successful in a binary fashion. We won't successful in a binary fashion. We won't get it. The only way to get even a get it. The only way to get even a get it. The only way to get even a critical mess with that concept is self critical mess with that concept is self critical mess with that concept is self practice looking for that quality in practice looking for that quality in practice looking for that quality in your life and I already mentioned that your life and I already mentioned that your life and I already mentioned that the first requirement is to do things the first requirement is to do things the first requirement is to do things you don't want to do which you're also a you don't want to do which you're also a you don't want to do which you're also a big believer in from a variety of big believer in from a variety of big believer in from a variety of reasons. reasons. reasons. All of them are not as important as this All of them are not as important as this All of them are not as important as this because they go to serve this layer, because they go to serve this layer, because they go to serve this layer, this corrupted self, this success in this corrupted self, this success in this corrupted self, this success in this area. This is not important. What this area. This is not important. What this area. This is not important. What is important is you not all those is important is you not all those is important is you not all those things. And will is actually that things. And will is actually that things. And will is actually that representation of you. The totality, the representation of you. The totality, the representation of you. The totality, the harmonious combination of all that you harmonious combination of all that you harmonious combination of all that you are comes together and hence you can be are comes together and hence you can be are comes together and hence you can be reliable. You have a sequence. You found reliable. You have a sequence. You found reliable. You have a sequence. You found a way. You cannot push this forward. You a way. You cannot push this forward. You a way. You cannot push this forward. You cannot force this. So you need first a cannot force this. So you need first a cannot force this. So you need first a situation which you cannot you don't situation which you cannot you don't situation which you cannot you don't want to do. So I tell people here is the want to do. So I tell people here is the want to do. So I tell people here is the first requirement of this new practice first requirement of this new practice first requirement of this new practice practice of will. practice of will. practice of will. You have to wait for a moment. You don't You have to wait for a moment. You don't You have to wait for a moment. You don't want to do the task. That's the first want to do the task. That's the first want to do the task. That's the first thing. Not to go to the ice bath now. thing. Not to go to the ice bath now. thing. Not to go to the ice bath now. This is a different process and will get This is a different process and will get This is a different process and will get you somewhere else. Come up with a task you somewhere else. Come up with a task you somewhere else. Come up with a task that only sometimes you don't want to that only sometimes you don't want to that only sometimes you don't want to do. It's a crucial difference. And wait do. It's a crucial difference. And wait do. It's a crucial difference. And wait for that moment. In that moment, catch for that moment. In that moment, catch for that moment. In that moment, catch yourself. And there you have to yourself. And there you have to yourself. And there you have to investigate. There there is a very fine investigate. There there is a very fine investigate. There there is a very fine little game. It comes back to that little game. It comes back to that little game. It comes back to that playfulness that we have to play. Do not playfulness that we have to play. Do not playfulness that we have to play. Do not force into it. Don't jailbreak it. Don't force into it. Don't jailbreak it. Don't force into it. Don't jailbreak it. Don't push hard into it. Second problem, do push hard into it. Second problem, do push hard into it. Second problem, do not motivate yourself to do it. Don't not motivate yourself to do it. Don't not motivate yourself to do it. Don't put any YouTube clips. Don't mention put any YouTube clips. Don't mention put any YouTube clips. Don't mention slogans. slogans. slogans. Relax yourself. Relax yourself. Relax yourself. Essential component. Do not rigidify in Essential component. Do not rigidify in Essential component. Do not rigidify in front of the task. If you do, lower the front of the task. If you do, lower the front of the task. If you do, lower the bar. Find the task that has this right bar. Find the task that has this right bar. Find the task that has this right dosage and build up gradually and dosage and build up gradually and dosage and build up gradually and slowly. I like to use things like slowly. I like to use things like slowly. I like to use things like difficult physical postures difficult physical postures difficult physical postures like holding your arms out for 5 like holding your arms out for 5 like holding your arms out for 5 minutes. It's enough. Just straight arms minutes. It's enough. Just straight arms minutes. It's enough. Just straight arms out. Some people can take it further out. Some people can take it further out. Some people can take it further or 3 minutes or doing a horse stance and or 3 minutes or doing a horse stance and or 3 minutes or doing a horse stance and then wait for a critical moment when I'm then wait for a critical moment when I'm then wait for a critical moment when I'm tired. A lot of these things are very tired. A lot of these things are very tired. A lot of these things are very useful. So I've grown to practice those useful. So I've grown to practice those useful. So I've grown to practice those things before I at the end of the day things before I at the end of the day things before I at the end of the day when I'm checking out that is the moment when I'm checking out that is the moment when I'm checking out that is the moment where I bring it about. And then you where I bring it about. And then you where I bring it about. And then you have to research and you have to find a have to research and you have to find a have to research and you have to find a thread, a way to get this going again thread, a way to get this going again thread, a way to get this going again and again and again with this gentle and again and again with this gentle and again and again with this gentle quality, this playfulness, this softness quality, this playfulness, this softness quality, this playfulness, this softness and slowly increase the bar. What will and slowly increase the bar. What will and slowly increase the bar. What will you discover? Your will is sufficient is you discover? Your will is sufficient is you discover? Your will is sufficient is like a mosquito's fart. That's the power like a mosquito's fart. That's the power like a mosquito's fart. That's the power of our will. Even incredibly powerful of our will. Even incredibly powerful of our will. Even incredibly powerful people because they only use discipline. people because they only use discipline. people because they only use discipline. So their will is totally they don't know So their will is totally they don't know So their will is totally they don't know how to identify it. They don't know how how to identify it. They don't know how how to identify it. They don't know how to put it together. So you got to do to put it together. So you got to do to put it together. So you got to do stuff that is so easy relatively easy stuff that is so easy relatively easy stuff that is so easy relatively easy that you're not interested in doing it. that you're not interested in doing it. that you're not interested in doing it. And that's why we don't develop will. So And that's why we don't develop will. So And that's why we don't develop will. So these are some of the discoveries that I these are some of the discoveries that I these are some of the discoveries that I I had with myself and trying to bring I had with myself and trying to bring I had with myself and trying to bring about this quality because like you I about this quality because like you I about this quality because like you I did a lot of stuff with powering did a lot of stuff with powering did a lot of stuff with powering through. I think the value of a physical through. I think the value of a physical through. I think the value of a physical practice um is probably obvious to practice um is probably obvious to practice um is probably obvious to people or more intuitive like okay um people or more intuitive like okay um people or more intuitive like okay um for some people ex exercise working out for some people ex exercise working out for some people ex exercise working out movement practice perhaps there'll be movement practice perhaps there'll be movement practice perhaps there'll be days when they want to do it there'll be days when they want to do it there'll be days when they want to do it there'll be days when they don't want to do it if I days when they don't want to do it if I days when they don't want to do it if I understand correctly understand correctly understand correctly the idea is to get right up to that edge the idea is to get right up to that edge the idea is to get right up to that edge and then instead of throwing oneself and then instead of throwing oneself and then instead of throwing oneself across that threshold or getting enough across that threshold or getting enough across that threshold or getting enough caffeine in yourself to get across cross caffeine in yourself to get across cross caffeine in yourself to get across cross that threshold or doing hyper cyclic that threshold or doing hyper cyclic that threshold or doing hyper cyclic hyperventilation breathing to get all hyperventilation breathing to get all hyperventilation breathing to get all the things to kick up adrenaline talking the things to kick up adrenaline talking the things to kick up adrenaline talking about getting right there relaxing and about getting right there relaxing and about getting right there relaxing and almost letting yourself sort of drift almost letting yourself sort of drift almost letting yourself sort of drift across but am I pushing a little bit am across but am I pushing a little bit am across but am I pushing a little bit am I giving myself a nudge like to keep I giving myself a nudge like to keep I giving myself a nudge like to keep going okay so I don't expect myself to going okay so I don't expect myself to going okay so I don't expect myself to just default into it okay do you still just default into it okay do you still just default into it okay do you still have to do that I mean you've been doing have to do that I mean you've been doing have to do that I mean you've been doing movement practice many years are there movement practice many years are there movement practice many years are there days when you feel that resistance And days when you feel that resistance And days when you feel that resistance And you have to kind of nudge yourself you have to kind of nudge yourself you have to kind of nudge yourself course if I don't feel the resistance I course if I don't feel the resistance I course if I don't feel the resistance I don't have will. I don't develop will don't have will. I don't develop will don't have will. I don't develop will and I don't have will. The whole point and I don't have will. The whole point and I don't have will. The whole point of will is that it only comes to visit of will is that it only comes to visit of will is that it only comes to visit and it's only necessary when there is a and it's only necessary when there is a and it's only necessary when there is a resistance. resistance. resistance. >> So you see those as opportunities >> So you see those as opportunities >> So you see those as opportunities >> as well. >> as well. >> as well. >> Mhm. >> Mhm. >> Mhm. >> As well. But this is this is the trick. >> As well. But this is this is the trick. >> As well. But this is this is the trick. But the to answer your question, my But the to answer your question, my But the to answer your question, my answer might be a bit trickier than what answer might be a bit trickier than what answer might be a bit trickier than what most people assume. most people assume. most people assume. They want the remove of the the removal They want the remove of the the removal They want the remove of the the removal of the problem and will that's the whole of the problem and will that's the whole of the problem and will that's the whole point of will point of will point of will >> right not to remove the problem and not >> right not to remove the problem and not >> right not to remove the problem and not to also jailbreak it to also jailbreak it to also jailbreak it and you've described it beautifully and you've described it beautifully and you've described it beautifully and imagine even that clip that you saw and imagine even that clip that you saw and imagine even that clip that you saw or over the last years things that you or over the last years things that you or over the last years things that you saw me you see me do they're not saw me you see me do they're not saw me you see me do they're not impressive anymore impressive anymore impressive anymore I can still kick up here and do a one- I can still kick up here and do a one- I can still kick up here and do a one- arm and stand in the center of the room. arm and stand in the center of the room. arm and stand in the center of the room. My body looks different by choice and My body looks different by choice and My body looks different by choice and how I move is different because I how I move is different because I how I move is different because I discovered this is not going anywhere. discovered this is not going anywhere. discovered this is not going anywhere. I've already been there. I've already I've already been there. I've already I've already been there. I've already done that. I've used motivation, done that. I've used motivation, done that. I've used motivation, discipline, this quality. I'm looking discipline, this quality. I'm looking discipline, this quality. I'm looking for something much more powerful, but for something much more powerful, but for something much more powerful, but much more gentle as well. So I had to go much more gentle as well. So I had to go much more gentle as well. So I had to go back to baby steps and to play that game back to baby steps and to play that game back to baby steps and to play that game that you you just mentioned beautifully, that you you just mentioned beautifully, that you you just mentioned beautifully, the edge. Stand at the edge the edge. Stand at the edge the edge. Stand at the edge and it has to be an edge. You're almost and it has to be an edge. You're almost and it has to be an edge. You're almost not sure if you choose that task whether not sure if you choose that task whether not sure if you choose that task whether it's difficult enough or not. It's not it's difficult enough or not. It's not it's difficult enough or not. It's not the only practice. It's just another the only practice. It's just another the only practice. It's just another flavor that is important for us to flavor that is important for us to flavor that is important for us to practice. I still practice my practice. I still practice my practice. I still practice my discipline. I still practice extremely discipline. I still practice extremely discipline. I still practice extremely difficult things. But it's an important difficult things. But it's an important difficult things. But it's an important flavor that I missed. flavor that I missed. flavor that I missed. >> Mhm. >> Mhm. >> Mhm. >> And I think most people are missing it. >> And I think most people are missing it. >> And I think most people are missing it. They have no interest in doing it. It's They have no interest in doing it. It's They have no interest in doing it. It's too easy. They don't understand the too easy. They don't understand the too easy. They don't understand the point is not in the task at all. The point is not in the task at all. The point is not in the task at all. The point is is in the quality that point is is in the quality that point is is in the quality that develops, the attribute that develops develops, the attribute that develops develops, the attribute that develops inside of us, which is one of the most inside of us, which is one of the most inside of us, which is one of the most important basic attributes. I want to important basic attributes. I want to important basic attributes. I want to know when I'm going to war with you, know when I'm going to war with you, know when I'm going to war with you, whatever war that is, that you're whatever war that is, that you're whatever war that is, that you're reliable to have a word. reliable to have a word. reliable to have a word. And that cannot rely on caffeine or on And that cannot rely on caffeine or on And that cannot rely on caffeine or on on discipline. And and you can play this on discipline. And and you can play this on discipline. And and you can play this game. I'm right now extremely game. I'm right now extremely game. I'm right now extremely jet-lagged. So I'm I'm very tired. So I jet-lagged. So I'm I'm very tired. So I jet-lagged. So I'm I'm very tired. So I play this game with myself. I I have play this game with myself. I I have play this game with myself. I I have this little internal smile here in my this little internal smile here in my this little internal smile here in my jaw inside. I I I play I pay attention jaw inside. I I I play I pay attention jaw inside. I I I play I pay attention to what is going on in the internal to what is going on in the internal to what is going on in the internal realm, this interceptive thing and I realm, this interceptive thing and I realm, this interceptive thing and I play a game. Before I used to kind of play a game. Before I used to kind of play a game. Before I used to kind of push against it, harden against it and push against it, harden against it and push against it, harden against it and push through whatever needs to be done push through whatever needs to be done push through whatever needs to be done and so this way of practicing taught me and so this way of practicing taught me and so this way of practicing taught me a lot. a lot. a lot. >> I'd like to take a quick break and >> I'd like to take a quick break and >> I'd like to take a quick break and acknowledge our sponsor AG1. AG1 is a acknowledge our sponsor AG1. AG1 is a acknowledge our sponsor AG1. AG1 is a vitamin mineral probiotic drink that vitamin mineral probiotic drink that vitamin mineral probiotic drink that also includes prebiotics and adaptogens. also includes prebiotics and adaptogens. also includes prebiotics and adaptogens. 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Yeah, I'm I'm very intrigued by this this notion of of play intrigued by this this notion of of play intrigued by this this notion of of play because I do think that it's energy because I do think that it's energy because I do think that it's energy conserving if not energy building. And conserving if not energy building. And conserving if not energy building. And it's kind of incredible, right? I mean, it's kind of incredible, right? I mean, it's kind of incredible, right? I mean, we know that neuroplasticity is we know that neuroplasticity is we know that neuroplasticity is triggered by friction points, you know, triggered by friction points, you know, triggered by friction points, you know, some level of autonomic arousal. How why some level of autonomic arousal. How why some level of autonomic arousal. How why else would the nervous system change if else would the nervous system change if else would the nervous system change if it can do what it needs to do? You need it can do what it needs to do? You need it can do what it needs to do? You need a change in the millu, the chemical a change in the millu, the chemical a change in the millu, the chemical environment. But if one can get it from environment. But if one can get it from environment. But if one can get it from play, that's awesome because the other play, that's awesome because the other play, that's awesome because the other thing takes literally adrenaline, thing takes literally adrenaline, thing takes literally adrenaline, norepinephrine. Yes, we love dopamine, norepinephrine. Yes, we love dopamine, norepinephrine. Yes, we love dopamine, but that little cocktail of but that little cocktail of but that little cocktail of catacolamines as we call them, that is catacolamines as we call them, that is catacolamines as we call them, that is energy. That's chi. That's the It's energy. That's chi. That's the It's energy. That's chi. That's the It's energetically costly to be in that energetically costly to be in that energetically costly to be in that state. Play is a different cocktail. It state. Play is a different cocktail. It state. Play is a different cocktail. It includes some of those, but it includes includes some of those, but it includes includes some of those, but it includes some other stuff, too. We know this some other stuff, too. We know this some other stuff, too. We know this neurochemically. So, I'm not just neurochemically. So, I'm not just neurochemically. So, I'm not just speaking in metaphors. And it does seem speaking in metaphors. And it does seem speaking in metaphors. And it does seem to open something up. And it's a sounds to open something up. And it's a sounds to open something up. And it's a sounds so subtle. I'm going to be playful about so subtle. I'm going to be playful about so subtle. I'm going to be playful about this really important thing, this this really important thing, this this really important thing, this challenging thing versus I'm going to challenging thing versus I'm going to challenging thing versus I'm going to just, you know, I'm going to just drill just, you know, I'm going to just drill just, you know, I'm going to just drill into this. the rigidity that comes about into this. the rigidity that comes about into this. the rigidity that comes about is is almost instantaneous is is almost instantaneous is is almost instantaneous >> and it's more representative of you in >> and it's more representative of you in >> and it's more representative of you in the way that I see this word you self I the way that I see this word you self I the way that I see this word you self I because again that that the use of that because again that that the use of that because again that that the use of that cocktail that the jailbreaking cocktail that the jailbreaking cocktail that the jailbreaking is a very it removes something from is a very it removes something from is a very it removes something from engaging it it numbs something. So here engaging it it numbs something. So here engaging it it numbs something. So here this is the most crucial point. We get this is the most crucial point. We get this is the most crucial point. We get to transform ourselves to transform ourselves to transform ourselves by choosing to do something deeply by choosing to do something deeply by choosing to do something deeply saying I want to do this in the moment saying I want to do this in the moment saying I want to do this in the moment that you don't want to do this to find that you don't want to do this to find that you don't want to do this to find that paradoxical thing. It's a that paradoxical thing. It's a that paradoxical thing. It's a multistability. You have to be able to multistability. You have to be able to multistability. You have to be able to glimpse these two things to feel this glimpse these two things to feel this glimpse these two things to feel this emotional contradiction and to remain emotional contradiction and to remain emotional contradiction and to remain functional without collapsing to remain functional without collapsing to remain functional without collapsing to remain functional and moving forward leaning functional and moving forward leaning functional and moving forward leaning forward into the direction. This is a forward into the direction. This is a forward into the direction. This is a critical way of doing this is a a big critical way of doing this is a a big critical way of doing this is a a big passion of mine in the last years cuz I passion of mine in the last years cuz I passion of mine in the last years cuz I realized it's so crucial such a missing realized it's so crucial such a missing realized it's so crucial such a missing component component component and having listened to you and and and and having listened to you and and and and having listened to you and and and various people that you brought along various people that you brought along various people that you brought along really helped me helped me see it to really helped me helped me see it to really helped me helped me see it to understand it to look at the scientific understand it to look at the scientific understand it to look at the scientific side and the anatomy and the and the way side and the anatomy and the and the way side and the anatomy and the and the way that we are constructing these models that we are constructing these models that we are constructing these models and to see if that match matches my and to see if that match matches my and to see if that match matches my experience and what exactly is missing experience and what exactly is missing experience and what exactly is missing and where am I lying to myself in that and where am I lying to myself in that and where am I lying to myself in that sense. So it turned out to be a valuable sense. So it turned out to be a valuable sense. So it turned out to be a valuable insight. insight. insight. >> It's come up before on a few podcasts >> It's come up before on a few podcasts >> It's come up before on a few podcasts and you may have heard this but I'll and you may have heard this but I'll and you may have heard this but I'll just briefly describe we have a finally just briefly describe we have a finally just briefly describe we have a finally thanks to the work largely of my thanks to the work largely of my thanks to the work largely of my colleague Joe Parveves at Stanford. We colleague Joe Parveves at Stanford. We colleague Joe Parveves at Stanford. We have a neurological understanding of have a neurological understanding of have a neurological understanding of tenacity and willpower and the tenacity and willpower and the tenacity and willpower and the plasticity that is this anterior mids plasticity that is this anterior mids plasticity that is this anterior mids singulate cortex that gets activated singulate cortex that gets activated singulate cortex that gets activated when we don't want to do something and when we don't want to do something and when we don't want to do something and we force ourselves to do it and that we force ourselves to do it and that we force ourselves to do it and that structure enlarges and it becomes easier structure enlarges and it becomes easier structure enlarges and it becomes easier to access and so we you know in that to access and so we you know in that to access and so we you know in that sense the the discipline piece really sense the the discipline piece really sense the the discipline piece really can be built up can be built up can be built up >> definitely >> definitely >> definitely >> the recognition that oh I don't want to >> the recognition that oh I don't want to >> the recognition that oh I don't want to do this feels a lot like the I don't do this feels a lot like the I don't do this feels a lot like the I don't want to do that and I was able to do want to do that and I was able to do want to do that and I was able to do that that anterior midsulate cortex can that that anterior midsulate cortex can that that anterior midsulate cortex can go to work on a number of things it's a go to work on a number of things it's a go to work on a number of things it's a it's a real thing. We don't yet have the it's a real thing. We don't yet have the it's a real thing. We don't yet have the coralate structure for the play piece. coralate structure for the play piece. coralate structure for the play piece. >> Definitely >> Definitely >> Definitely >> and it may be distributed, right? We >> and it may be distributed, right? We >> and it may be distributed, right? We always want to think there's a always want to think there's a always want to think there's a structure, the amygdala, fear, inter structure, the amygdala, fear, inter structure, the amygdala, fear, inter midsulate cortex, tenacity, but these midsulate cortex, tenacity, but these midsulate cortex, tenacity, but these are circuit phenomena. But but it would are circuit phenomena. But but it would are circuit phenomena. But but it would be so nice to be able to find a neural be so nice to be able to find a neural be so nice to be able to find a neural coralate because there does seem to be coralate because there does seem to be coralate because there does seem to be something very special about people in something very special about people in something very special about people in their 70s, 80s, 90s who their 70s, 80s, 90s who their 70s, 80s, 90s who >> they're in the longevity game clearly >> they're in the longevity game clearly >> they're in the longevity game clearly and they're taking great care of their and they're taking great care of their and they're taking great care of their bodies and their minds, but there's a bodies and their minds, but there's a bodies and their minds, but there's a playful spirit in there that playful spirit in there that playful spirit in there that is never discussed in this whole is never discussed in this whole is never discussed in this whole longevity thing, but it's clearly very longevity thing, but it's clearly very longevity thing, but it's clearly very very crucial. hard to research that of very crucial. hard to research that of very crucial. hard to research that of course from obvious reasons it's much course from obvious reasons it's much course from obvious reasons it's much more easier to to research this more easier to to research this more easier to to research this discipline right discipline right discipline right >> to be playful >> to be playful >> to be playful I I want to I want to give something I I want to I want to give something I I want to I want to give something positive we all meet this quality even positive we all meet this quality even positive we all meet this quality even many of us believe I never am in this many of us believe I never am in this many of us believe I never am in this state investigate state investigate state investigate >> investigate into your past like you >> investigate into your past like you >> investigate into your past like you mentioned this moment of driving but I I mentioned this moment of driving but I I mentioned this moment of driving but I I want to tell you something. want to tell you something. want to tell you something. Investigate yesterday. It was also there Investigate yesterday. It was also there Investigate yesterday. It was also there for moments. For brief moments, you can for moments. For brief moments, you can for moments. For brief moments, you can always and by studying this, you would always and by studying this, you would always and by studying this, you would help yourself because it is always help yourself because it is always help yourself because it is always present. It's almost guaranteed to be present. It's almost guaranteed to be present. It's almost guaranteed to be there even in extremely depressed there even in extremely depressed there even in extremely depressed people. Part of the problem of people. Part of the problem of people. Part of the problem of depression is this rigidity depression is this rigidity depression is this rigidity to change to to recognize these positive to change to to recognize these positive to change to to recognize these positive moments, right? and to to to transform moments, right? and to to to transform moments, right? and to to to transform the model. So we don't end up harvesting the model. So we don't end up harvesting the model. So we don't end up harvesting it but it's there. It's an important it but it's there. It's an important it but it's there. It's an important thing because without thing because without thing because without learning the flavor and the texture of learning the flavor and the texture of learning the flavor and the texture of that we have no chance of approaching that we have no chance of approaching that we have no chance of approaching that developing this playfulness this that developing this playfulness this that developing this playfulness this will this softness about things that can will this softness about things that can will this softness about things that can do a lot. There's a third bin which I do a lot. There's a third bin which I do a lot. There's a third bin which I think people default to including myself think people default to including myself think people default to including myself right I think about discipline will or right I think about discipline will or right I think about discipline will or laziness sloth and wasting time. Right laziness sloth and wasting time. Right laziness sloth and wasting time. Right now we're talking about using discipline now we're talking about using discipline now we're talking about using discipline or a mode of play to do something. These or a mode of play to do something. These or a mode of play to do something. These days it seems a lot of having a good days it seems a lot of having a good days it seems a lot of having a good life is about not doing certain things. life is about not doing certain things. life is about not doing certain things. mostly for most people not having your mostly for most people not having your mostly for most people not having your consciousness and your body pulled into consciousness and your body pulled into consciousness and your body pulled into algorithms. You know, I'm a fan of algorithms. You know, I'm a fan of algorithms. You know, I'm a fan of social media. I learn there. I social media. I learn there. I social media. I learn there. I [clears throat] see you there. I try and [clears throat] see you there. I try and [clears throat] see you there. I try and teach there. But there is a way in which teach there. But there is a way in which teach there. But there is a way in which our body shape, our mental shape can be our body shape, our mental shape can be our body shape, our mental shape can be structured around this wheel of infinite structured around this wheel of infinite structured around this wheel of infinite stimuli. That's how I think about it stimuli. That's how I think about it stimuli. That's how I think about it now. Now when I go into uh social media, now. Now when I go into uh social media, now. Now when I go into uh social media, I think about it as a wheel of infinite I think about it as a wheel of infinite I think about it as a wheel of infinite stimula. Like a rat in an experiment. If stimula. Like a rat in an experiment. If stimula. Like a rat in an experiment. If I want to keep that rat engaged, just I want to keep that rat engaged, just I want to keep that rat engaged, just give it this, give it that. Doesn't like give it this, give it that. Doesn't like give it this, give it that. Doesn't like this, give it that. I mean, that's the this, give it that. I mean, that's the this, give it that. I mean, that's the algorithm. I try and see myself in it so algorithm. I try and see myself in it so algorithm. I try and see myself in it so that I can navigate it with some that I can navigate it with some that I can navigate it with some intentionality like, oh, this is intentionality like, oh, this is intentionality like, oh, this is interesting. I'm actually quite interesting. I'm actually quite interesting. I'm actually quite inspired. I'm not just saying this by inspired. I'm not just saying this by inspired. I'm not just saying this by the content you've put up over the the content you've put up over the the content you've put up over the years. I really think hard about the years. I really think hard about the years. I really think hard about the I've gone and looked up authors. You I've gone and looked up authors. You I've gone and looked up authors. You know, your philosophers and many things know, your philosophers and many things know, your philosophers and many things I don't know. So I I follow up on those. I don't know. So I I follow up on those. I don't know. So I I follow up on those. In the domain of strength training, In the domain of strength training, In the domain of strength training, there's this guy Tom Havland. I think he there's this guy Tom Havland. I think he there's this guy Tom Havland. I think he was used to be Australian special was used to be Australian special was used to be Australian special forces. He only posts from the back. He forces. He only posts from the back. He forces. He only posts from the back. He doesn't disclose his identity. Very doesn't disclose his identity. Very doesn't disclose his identity. Very large guy. Um doing zer squats, you large guy. Um doing zer squats, you large guy. Um doing zer squats, you know, where the bar is in the crook of know, where the bar is in the crook of know, where the bar is in the crook of the elbow with, you know, 500 plus the elbow with, you know, 500 plus the elbow with, you know, 500 plus pounds with pauses and it's very, you pounds with pauses and it's very, you pounds with pauses and it's very, you know, if you really impressive feats of know, if you really impressive feats of know, if you really impressive feats of strength. So I see and learn and strength. So I see and learn and strength. So I see and learn and inspired by things I see in social inspired by things I see in social inspired by things I see in social media. Sends me down the path of media. Sends me down the path of media. Sends me down the path of learning. I didn't even know what a zer learning. I didn't even know what a zer learning. I didn't even know what a zer squat was until recently. It's kind of squat was until recently. It's kind of squat was until recently. It's kind of cool. Like I know the crooks of elbows cool. Like I know the crooks of elbows cool. Like I know the crooks of elbows could hold that much. And the core could hold that much. And the core could hold that much. And the core bracing is really interesting. But a lot bracing is really interesting. But a lot bracing is really interesting. But a lot of my life these days is about no this of my life these days is about no this of my life these days is about no this is not a stimulus space I want to spend is not a stimulus space I want to spend is not a stimulus space I want to spend time in. I'm 50 now. I don't know how time in. I'm 50 now. I don't know how time in. I'm 50 now. I don't know how long I'll live. Hopefully a long time. long I'll live. Hopefully a long time. long I'll live. Hopefully a long time. But allocation of energy is like 90% of But allocation of energy is like 90% of But allocation of energy is like 90% of the game of life, right? Maybe more. So the game of life, right? Maybe more. So the game of life, right? Maybe more. So when you think about practices for when you think about practices for when you think about practices for resisting resisting resisting doing something, the no-go as we say in doing something, the no-go as we say in doing something, the no-go as we say in neuroscience, not go tasks, but no go. neuroscience, not go tasks, but no go. neuroscience, not go tasks, but no go. How do you think about pulling back in a How do you think about pulling back in a How do you think about pulling back in a playful way? That's a little bit harder. playful way? That's a little bit harder. playful way? That's a little bit harder. Beautiful question and very important Beautiful question and very important Beautiful question and very important thing to to look at to examine and I I thing to to look at to examine and I I thing to to look at to examine and I I can offer my my personal experiences can offer my my personal experiences can offer my my personal experiences that's the only thing that I can but that's the only thing that I can but that's the only thing that I can but again the pullback deleting the app again the pullback deleting the app again the pullback deleting the app you know take something off throwing you know take something off throwing you know take something off throwing your phone on the rooftop your phone on the rooftop your phone on the rooftop >> done it done it >> done it done it >> done it done it >> that's why I mentioned it cuz you told >> that's why I mentioned it cuz you told >> that's why I mentioned it cuz you told me last time we met me last time we met me last time we met >> yeah when I used to have to write grants >> yeah when I used to have to write grants >> yeah when I used to have to write grants I would either give my phone to my I would either give my phone to my I would either give my phone to my students early days and I'd say if I students early days and I'd say if I students early days and I'd say if I asked for that back before 5:00 p.m. asked for that back before 5:00 p.m. asked for that back before 5:00 p.m. today, everyone in lab gets a $100 bill. today, everyone in lab gets a $100 bill. today, everyone in lab gets a $100 bill. I didn't have the money to do that. I I didn't have the money to do that. I I didn't have the money to do that. I didn't ask for it back by 5 or throw it didn't ask for it back by 5 or throw it didn't ask for it back by 5 or throw it on the roof and go get it later. And on the roof and go get it later. And on the roof and go get it later. And this action, I'm not against it. May this action, I'm not against it. May this action, I'm not against it. May maybe it sounds like it's jailbreaking maybe it sounds like it's jailbreaking maybe it sounds like it's jailbreaking something, but it's a required moment. something, but it's a required moment. something, but it's a required moment. One of the first thing with will One of the first thing with will One of the first thing with will is the recognition that we're not in is the recognition that we're not in is the recognition that we're not in contact with it that we don't possess contact with it that we don't possess contact with it that we don't possess and we should verify it for ourselves by and we should verify it for ourselves by and we should verify it for ourselves by trying to do things trying to do things trying to do things which are definitely possible and we which are definitely possible and we which are definitely possible and we can't we can't do them. can't we can't do them. can't we can't do them. >> Mhm. [clears throat] How do I pull back >> Mhm. [clears throat] How do I pull back >> Mhm. [clears throat] How do I pull back in this way? Isn't this good to delete in this way? Isn't this good to delete in this way? Isn't this good to delete the app? the app? the app? It's a way of It's a way of It's a way of paying upfront. paying upfront. paying upfront. It's painful and it's costly. It's It's painful and it's costly. It's It's painful and it's costly. It's expensive. It's a required thing. Part expensive. It's a required thing. Part expensive. It's a required thing. Part of me say of me say of me say I'm not sure I'll be here in a few more I'm not sure I'll be here in a few more I'm not sure I'll be here in a few more moments. I'm going to take this action. moments. I'm going to take this action. moments. I'm going to take this action. It reminds me of I have great fear of It reminds me of I have great fear of It reminds me of I have great fear of heights. heights. heights. >> You? >> You? >> You? >> Yeah. It reminds me when I went to >> Yeah. It reminds me when I went to >> Yeah. It reminds me when I went to bungee jump the first time with friends bungee jump the first time with friends bungee jump the first time with friends decades ago in Greece and I'm climbing decades ago in Greece and I'm climbing decades ago in Greece and I'm climbing up there and I'm watching down this tiny up there and I'm watching down this tiny up there and I'm watching down this tiny swimming pool from the crane and I swimming pool from the crane and I swimming pool from the crane and I realized in that moment there is no way realized in that moment there is no way realized in that moment there is no way I'm jumping down and the other part of I'm jumping down and the other part of I'm jumping down and the other part of me realized there is no way I'm climbing me realized there is no way I'm climbing me realized there is no way I'm climbing down down down the girl screaming down there you know the girl screaming down there you know the girl screaming down there you know and I I just stood there and I just I and I I just stood there and I just I and I I just stood there and I just I just kind of threw myself forward. I just kind of threw myself forward. I just kind of threw myself forward. I jailbreed it years after I've I redone jailbreed it years after I've I redone jailbreed it years after I've I redone it with a different quality. it with a different quality. it with a different quality. I softened into it. I softened into it. I softened into it. >> Mhm. [clears throat] >> Mhm. [clears throat] >> Mhm. [clears throat] >> And I found a way to >> And I found a way to >> And I found a way to come down feeling this great come down feeling this great come down feeling this great pain, physical pain, and at the same pain, physical pain, and at the same pain, physical pain, and at the same time the multi-stability feel a time the multi-stability feel a time the multi-stability feel a softness, a wave of softness passing softness, a wave of softness passing softness, a wave of softness passing through me as tiny as it was. So when through me as tiny as it was. So when through me as tiny as it was. So when I'm pulling back it's very important I'm pulling back it's very important I'm pulling back it's very important that I interact with this action also in that I interact with this action also in that I interact with this action also in that way that I don't force myself in a that way that I don't force myself in a that way that I don't force myself in a sad mazoistic way that I don't do this sad mazoistic way that I don't do this sad mazoistic way that I don't do this action from that place maybe it's the action from that place maybe it's the action from that place maybe it's the beginning of the process maybe it's beginning of the process maybe it's beginning of the process maybe it's something that is a required stepping something that is a required stepping something that is a required stepping stone something that you have to do but stone something that you have to do but stone something that you have to do but later you learn to soften into it and later you learn to soften into it and later you learn to soften into it and eventually you can leave the app you eventually you can leave the app you eventually you can leave the app you don't delete it and it's there and you don't delete it and it's there and you don't delete it and it's there and you keep on softening as it jumps calling keep on softening as it jumps calling keep on softening as it jumps calling you back again and again and again and you back again and again and again and you back again and again and again and you've developed this feedback. You've you've developed this feedback. You've you've developed this feedback. You've changed, you've transformed your model changed, you've transformed your model changed, you've transformed your model and there is a new reaction and there is a new reaction and there is a new reaction to that stimulus and you relax. When to that stimulus and you relax. When to that stimulus and you relax. When when the stimulus calls your name, you when the stimulus calls your name, you when the stimulus calls your name, you recognize it, note it, and the first recognize it, note it, and the first recognize it, note it, and the first thing that you do, you soften yourself, thing that you do, you soften yourself, thing that you do, you soften yourself, you relax, you put a little smile on, you relax, you put a little smile on, you relax, you put a little smile on, and only then do you go back to the task and only then do you go back to the task and only then do you go back to the task at hand. You change the way instead of at hand. You change the way instead of at hand. You change the way instead of saying no, I don't want to go back into saying no, I don't want to go back into saying no, I don't want to go back into social media now. I want to work on my social media now. I want to work on my social media now. I want to work on my book and forcing yourself back. You take book and forcing yourself back. You take book and forcing yourself back. You take another extra step. another extra step. another extra step. Oh, it's calling my name again. Oh, it's calling my name again. Oh, it's calling my name again. I note it. I recognized it. I soften I note it. I recognized it. I soften I note it. I recognized it. I soften myself. And only then do I go back to myself. And only then do I go back to myself. And only then do I go back to the test at hand. The outcome would be the test at hand. The outcome would be the test at hand. The outcome would be totally different. Millions of times totally different. Millions of times totally different. Millions of times forward. Done again and again. you would forward. Done again and again. you would forward. Done again and again. you would be amazed by the difference. be amazed by the difference. be amazed by the difference. >> I absolutely get what you're saying that >> I absolutely get what you're saying that >> I absolutely get what you're saying that there's something about paying attention there's something about paying attention there's something about paying attention to the subtle trans subtle ripples like to the subtle trans subtle ripples like to the subtle trans subtle ripples like they're these ripples and that language they're these ripples and that language they're these ripples and that language of the subtle ripples of consciousness of the subtle ripples of consciousness of the subtle ripples of consciousness makes it sound like I'm trying to be makes it sound like I'm trying to be makes it sound like I'm trying to be poetic, but I I really can't find a poetic, but I I really can't find a poetic, but I I really can't find a better language than these like subtle better language than these like subtle better language than these like subtle ripples. It's the same thing, I believe, ripples. It's the same thing, I believe, ripples. It's the same thing, I believe, as noticing the transition between as noticing the transition between as noticing the transition between asleep and awake. Just a little bit more asleep and awake. Just a little bit more asleep and awake. Just a little bit more each day. Maybe some days you miss it. each day. Maybe some days you miss it. each day. Maybe some days you miss it. You just pop up and go into the day and You just pop up and go into the day and You just pop up and go into the day and then you I missed I missed the there then you I missed I missed the there then you I missed I missed the there were these ripples in between. But were these ripples in between. But were these ripples in between. But catching them, this is one of the most catching them, this is one of the most catching them, this is one of the most important attributes important attributes important attributes also in the physical body that I believe also in the physical body that I believe also in the physical body that I believe is totally missing from our physical is totally missing from our physical is totally missing from our physical modern movement, culture, physical modern movement, culture, physical modern movement, culture, physical practice. Granularity. I call it bodily practice. Granularity. I call it bodily practice. Granularity. I call it bodily resolution in the application to the resolution in the application to the resolution in the application to the body. Notice I'm not talking about body. Notice I'm not talking about body. Notice I'm not talking about mobility or definitely not about mobility or definitely not about mobility or definitely not about flexibility. There is a certain flexibility. There is a certain flexibility. There is a certain refinement and with it a certain refinement and with it a certain refinement and with it a certain complexity complexity complexity that if it's not challenged by novelty that if it's not challenged by novelty that if it's not challenged by novelty and by certain qualities of attention, and by certain qualities of attention, and by certain qualities of attention, there is a deterioration of the model. there is a deterioration of the model. there is a deterioration of the model. There is a simplification. There is a There is a simplification. There is a There is a simplification. There is a hardening of the body schema. It becomes hardening of the body schema. It becomes hardening of the body schema. It becomes more black and whitish and living in more black and whitish and living in more black and whitish and living in this physical form becomes hell. this physical form becomes hell. this physical form becomes hell. [snorts] The same thing happens in the [snorts] The same thing happens in the [snorts] The same thing happens in the emotional schema in the emotional model emotional schema in the emotional model emotional schema in the emotional model of ourselves. And the same thing happens of ourselves. And the same thing happens of ourselves. And the same thing happens on the conceptual or intellectual on the conceptual or intellectual on the conceptual or intellectual abstraction model. abstraction model. abstraction model. The same thing happen in the social The same thing happen in the social The same thing happen in the social schema. The same thing happen on the schema. The same thing happen on the schema. The same thing happen on the spatial schema. If you don't continue to spatial schema. If you don't continue to spatial schema. If you don't continue to make it detailed and to appreciate the make it detailed and to appreciate the make it detailed and to appreciate the details, you will have a deterioration. details, you will have a deterioration. details, you will have a deterioration. You're moving up or down. There is no You're moving up or down. There is no You're moving up or down. There is no status quo that it's never stable. status quo that it's never stable. status quo that it's never stable. Hence, guess what? Most people going to Hence, guess what? Most people going to Hence, guess what? Most people going to the gym, doing these runs, the gym, doing these runs, the gym, doing these runs, they totally lost something and they they totally lost something and they they totally lost something and they don't even know. They're not as they don't even know. They're not as they don't even know. They're not as they were as children. They don't look like were as children. They don't look like were as children. They don't look like that. Kung Fu master in Beijing, 5:00 am that. Kung Fu master in Beijing, 5:00 am that. Kung Fu master in Beijing, 5:00 am at the park walking with the stout of a at the park walking with the stout of a at the park walking with the stout of a a child. We like to mention blue zones, a child. We like to mention blue zones, a child. We like to mention blue zones, but we don't you don't look like the but we don't you don't look like the but we don't you don't look like the blue zones. We like to mention the blue zones. We like to mention the blue zones. We like to mention the importance of muscle mass for longevity, importance of muscle mass for longevity, importance of muscle mass for longevity, but which muscle mass are you talking but which muscle mass are you talking but which muscle mass are you talking about? Not that muscle mass. It's a about? Not that muscle mass. It's a about? Not that muscle mass. It's a different quantity. different quantity. different quantity. So we kind of moved away from those fine So we kind of moved away from those fine So we kind of moved away from those fine things and the refinement of them is things and the refinement of them is things and the refinement of them is very very important emotionally the very very important emotionally the very very important emotionally the emotional granularity emotional granularity emotional granularity to recognize it's so important. to recognize it's so important. to recognize it's so important. Depression puts everything into the Depression puts everything into the Depression puts everything into the black and white thing. So it's the black and white thing. So it's the black and white thing. So it's the extreme and then the other side is very extreme and then the other side is very extreme and then the other side is very high resolution of emotional high resolution of emotional high resolution of emotional appreciation and perception appreciation and perception appreciation and perception that can turn against you but only when that can turn against you but only when that can turn against you but only when the conceptual layer comes and the conceptual layer comes and the conceptual layer comes and manipulates that information. But as manipulates that information. But as manipulates that information. But as long as it stays within the long as it stays within the long as it stays within the nondiscursive nondiscursive nondiscursive the the raw Yeah. the raw thing coming the the raw Yeah. the raw thing coming the the raw Yeah. the raw thing coming from this alostostatic from this alostostatic from this alostostatic system. The the the the the system. The the the the the system. The the the the the way that we define our state like way that we define our state like way that we define our state like poetry. That's why also reading poetry poetry. That's why also reading poetry poetry. That's why also reading poetry helps and and reading literature helps helps and and reading literature helps helps and and reading literature helps in this way. It makes you a lot more in this way. It makes you a lot more in this way. It makes you a lot more complex. And now you discover it's not a complex. And now you discover it's not a complex. And now you discover it's not a good or bad thing anymore, but you're good or bad thing anymore, but you're good or bad thing anymore, but you're playing a different game. And here is playing a different game. And here is playing a different game. And here is the playfulness back. Mhm. Because I'm the playfulness back. Mhm. Because I'm the playfulness back. Mhm. Because I'm even playing game with that. even playing game with that. even playing game with that. Oh, I'm I feel bad. I feel good. I feel Oh, I'm I feel bad. I feel good. I feel Oh, I'm I feel bad. I feel good. I feel neutral. That thing starts to open up. I neutral. That thing starts to open up. I neutral. That thing starts to open up. I abandon this and I go back to the body. abandon this and I go back to the body. abandon this and I go back to the body. And that's why I like to send people And that's why I like to send people And that's why I like to send people back to the body. The eye is a lot more back to the body. The eye is a lot more back to the body. The eye is a lot more this than what we think it is, this than what we think it is, this than what we think it is, especially meditators, etc. is not up especially meditators, etc. is not up especially meditators, etc. is not up here. And of course they're talking here. And of course they're talking here. And of course they're talking about it the way of the heart and you about it the way of the heart and you about it the way of the heart and you know the har the danten etc. But know the har the danten etc. But know the har the danten etc. But you can see when somebody is you can see when somebody is you can see when somebody is embodied embodied embodied there are signs there are cues to it in there are signs there are cues to it in there are signs there are cues to it in the way that people move in the way that the way that people move in the way that the way that people move in the way that they are here. [snorts] And I I often they are here. [snorts] And I I often they are here. [snorts] And I I often don't see those those those clues and don't see those those those clues and don't see those those those clues and then there is a great deterioration. So then there is a great deterioration. So then there is a great deterioration. So I I don't care so much about structures I I don't care so much about structures I I don't care so much about structures these days about muscle mass about you these days about muscle mass about you these days about muscle mass about you know the joint protective things the know the joint protective things the know the joint protective things the connective tissue or whatever because I connective tissue or whatever because I connective tissue or whatever because I believe the model deteriorates way believe the model deteriorates way believe the model deteriorates way before and the consequences come after before and the consequences come after before and the consequences come after once the model has degraded the once the model has degraded the once the model has degraded the simulation now we are in trouble and now simulation now we are in trouble and now simulation now we are in trouble and now the the the structural effects are just the the the structural effects are just the the the structural effects are just following that years forward decades following that years forward decades following that years forward decades forward and then we discover it it's too forward and then we discover it it's too forward and then we discover it it's too late late late words are dangerous words are dangerous words are dangerous like the spinal column. Do you know how like the spinal column. Do you know how like the spinal column. Do you know how many spines this destroyed? many spines this destroyed? many spines this destroyed? Countless. It's not a column. And Countless. It's not a column. And Countless. It's not a column. And treating it like a column destroys our treating it like a column destroys our treating it like a column destroys our spine. It's the way that I model myself. spine. It's the way that I model myself. spine. It's the way that I model myself. Even in my words, I can I can sense that Even in my words, I can I can sense that Even in my words, I can I can sense that I can feel that different languages have I can feel that different languages have I can feel that different languages have different words for those things and different words for those things and different words for those things and clues are there. the lack of clues are there. the lack of clues are there. the lack of appreciation of fine micro actions appreciation of fine micro actions appreciation of fine micro actions inside the torso in between the ribs, we inside the torso in between the ribs, we inside the torso in between the ribs, we don't appreciate it. don't appreciate it. don't appreciate it. The way that we distribute The way that we distribute The way that we distribute pressure in the body practices that I pressure in the body practices that I pressure in the body practices that I engage with, that I teach, that I work engage with, that I teach, that I work engage with, that I teach, that I work with, they're very powerful, but we with, they're very powerful, but we with, they're very powerful, but we don't leave room for that. We want to don't leave room for that. We want to don't leave room for that. We want to go, we want to do something quickly, go, we want to do something quickly, go, we want to do something quickly, crudely, and we deteriorate. crudely, and we deteriorate. crudely, and we deteriorate. And then we go to the protocols. We go And then we go to the protocols. We go And then we go to the protocols. We go to the help help me and and yeah there to the help help me and and yeah there to the help help me and and yeah there is some help the there is definitely is some help the there is definitely is some help the there is definitely some help there but to lift it into a some help there but to lift it into a some help there but to lift it into a meaningful healing is not often done. I meaningful healing is not often done. I meaningful healing is not often done. I I believe because the practice is I believe because the practice is I believe because the practice is missing the notion of high resolution missing the notion of high resolution missing the notion of high resolution versus low resolution language versus low resolution language versus low resolution language movement and awareness. Maybe we just movement and awareness. Maybe we just movement and awareness. Maybe we just kind of grab those three and I know kind of grab those three and I know kind of grab those three and I know there there are others. I think about there there are others. I think about there there are others. I think about this a lot. Uh let's start with this a lot. Uh let's start with this a lot. Uh let's start with language. Lisa Feldman Barrett, who's a language. Lisa Feldman Barrett, who's a language. Lisa Feldman Barrett, who's a psychologist, I would also consider psychologist, I would also consider psychologist, I would also consider somewhat of a neuroscientist because she somewhat of a neuroscientist because she somewhat of a neuroscientist because she collaborates with neuroscientists and is collaborates with neuroscientists and is collaborates with neuroscientists and is studies emotion. And she's been very studies emotion. And she's been very studies emotion. And she's been very clear and it's absolutely true that in clear and it's absolutely true that in clear and it's absolutely true that in cultures where there's many words to cultures where there's many words to cultures where there's many words to describe different aspects of sadness, describe different aspects of sadness, describe different aspects of sadness, aspects of happiness, even some aspects of happiness, even some aspects of happiness, even some extremely specific circumstances. is extremely specific circumstances. is extremely specific circumstances. is like there's a Japanese word, forgive like there's a Japanese word, forgive like there's a Japanese word, forgive me, I don't remember, for the the me, I don't remember, for the the me, I don't remember, for the the sadness one feels after a bad haircut. sadness one feels after a bad haircut. sadness one feels after a bad haircut. The more nuance and specificity, the The more nuance and specificity, the The more nuance and specificity, the less likely people are going to default less likely people are going to default less likely people are going to default to I'm sad, I'm depressed, just kind of to I'm sad, I'm depressed, just kind of to I'm sad, I'm depressed, just kind of like throw themselves in the broad bin. like throw themselves in the broad bin. like throw themselves in the broad bin. And uh I refer to it as the And uh I refer to it as the And uh I refer to it as the emojification emojification emojification of of of >> mental life. I'm happy. I'm sad. I'm >> mental life. I'm happy. I'm sad. I'm >> mental life. I'm happy. I'm sad. I'm depressed. I do think that it's nice to depressed. I do think that it's nice to depressed. I do think that it's nice to have a range of language ability so you have a range of language ability so you have a range of language ability so you can talk to people of different can talk to people of different can talk to people of different backgrounds. Some people are more backgrounds. Some people are more backgrounds. Some people are more hyperverbal than others. a colleague of hyperverbal than others. a colleague of hyperverbal than others. a colleague of mine at uh NYU um Tony Mauvshin who runs mine at uh NYU um Tony Mauvshin who runs mine at uh NYU um Tony Mauvshin who runs the center for neuroscience. He's he the center for neuroscience. He's he the center for neuroscience. He's he described an intellectual beautifully described an intellectual beautifully described an intellectual beautifully and you certainly uh fit this and you certainly uh fit this and you certainly uh fit this description which is an intellectual is description which is an intellectual is description which is an intellectual is somebody who can talk about and work somebody who can talk about and work somebody who can talk about and work with a concept or something at multiple with a concept or something at multiple with a concept or something at multiple levels of granularity that are levels of granularity that are levels of granularity that are appropriate for the conversation. like appropriate for the conversation. like appropriate for the conversation. like we're going pretty deep today peeling we're going pretty deep today peeling we're going pretty deep today peeling back layers looking you know if you have back layers looking you know if you have back layers looking you know if you have three minutes you know it's a different three minutes you know it's a different three minutes you know it's a different conversation but I think as you said conversation but I think as you said conversation but I think as you said this is the advantage of reading more this is the advantage of reading more this is the advantage of reading more challenging books at times or kids books challenging books at times or kids books challenging books at times or kids books which are very simple in essence but which are very simple in essence but which are very simple in essence but deliver the message in with in very deliver the message in with in very deliver the message in with in very succinctly succinctly succinctly >> generally right so I think there's real >> generally right so I think there's real >> generally right so I think there's real value to working up and down the ladder value to working up and down the ladder value to working up and down the ladder in language and having that at one's in language and having that at one's in language and having that at one's disposal disposal disposal >> and here is Another practice we go back >> and here is Another practice we go back >> and here is Another practice we go back to being pragmatic, to being pragmatic, to being pragmatic, ambiguity, incompleteness. incompleteness. Do you bring it about? Do you bring it about? Do you bring it about? >> Not having to have everything resolved. >> Not having to have everything resolved. >> Not having to have everything resolved. >> No. >> No. >> No. >> And not only in the terms of problem >> And not only in the terms of problem >> And not only in the terms of problem solving or or or or a physical what we solving or or or or a physical what we solving or or or or a physical what we call kinetic coins. This is great. This call kinetic coins. This is great. This call kinetic coins. This is great. This develops movement intelligence. develops movement intelligence. develops movement intelligence. Something that I work with a lot. Something that I work with a lot. Something that I work with a lot. reading puzzling symbolic texts, reading puzzling symbolic texts, reading puzzling symbolic texts, parallels, parallels, parallels, difficult to resolve things and maybe difficult to resolve things and maybe difficult to resolve things and maybe never resolve things or movies, watch never resolve things or movies, watch never resolve things or movies, watch Tarovski, Tarovski, Tarovski, Hodorovski, Hodorovski, Hodorovski, it's a very different experience than it's a very different experience than it's a very different experience than Hollywood or watching contemporary dance Hollywood or watching contemporary dance Hollywood or watching contemporary dance that is contemporary in the sense that I that is contemporary in the sense that I that is contemporary in the sense that I can't define it. It's happening right can't define it. It's happening right can't define it. It's happening right now and I'm not sure what I'm even now and I'm not sure what I'm even now and I'm not sure what I'm even watching here. I've been taken to some watching here. I've been taken to some watching here. I've been taken to some contemporary dance where I thought I contemporary dance where I thought I contemporary dance where I thought I don't know what I'm watching. don't know what I'm watching. don't know what I'm watching. >> Yeah. And the first time I went to wash, >> Yeah. And the first time I went to wash, >> Yeah. And the first time I went to wash, I said, "I don't like it." Yes. I said, "I don't like it." Yes. I said, "I don't like it." Yes. >> And I'm gonna come back. [laughter] >> And I'm gonna come back. [laughter] >> And I'm gonna come back. [laughter] >> That was the distinguishing factor >> That was the distinguishing factor >> That was the distinguishing factor between you and me. But I've since between you and me. But I've since between you and me. But I've since developed a real appreciation uh for uh developed a real appreciation uh for uh developed a real appreciation uh for uh there are some forms of dance that um there are some forms of dance that um there are some forms of dance that um Eric Jarvis was a guest on the podcast Eric Jarvis was a guest on the podcast Eric Jarvis was a guest on the podcast neuroscientist who was uh going to be neuroscientist who was uh going to be neuroscientist who was uh going to be part of the Alvin part of the Alvin part of the Alvin Dance Company took a hard left turn into Dance Company took a hard left turn into Dance Company took a hard left turn into neuroscience and studies language and neuroscience and studies language and neuroscience and studies language and will say this will a relevant tangent. will say this will a relevant tangent. will say this will a relevant tangent. The species of birds that can talk are The species of birds that can talk are The species of birds that can talk are also the ones that can dance. And he also the ones that can dance. And he also the ones that can dance. And he thinks bodily movement thinks bodily movement thinks bodily movement based on the genetics. He studies the based on the genetics. He studies the based on the genetics. He studies the genetics of language and the same genes genetics of language and the same genes genetics of language and the same genes that are in these speech areas are that are in these speech areas are that are in these speech areas are strongly expressed in very similar strongly expressed in very similar strongly expressed in very similar motifs motifs motifs >> in the areas of movement. So he thinks >> in the areas of movement. So he thinks >> in the areas of movement. So he thinks bodily movement is the fundamental bodily movement is the fundamental bodily movement is the fundamental language. I'll just leave it at that. I language. I'll just leave it at that. I language. I'll just leave it at that. I need to get you two in the same room at need to get you two in the same room at need to get you two in the same room at some point and then I won't just want to some point and then I won't just want to some point and then I won't just want to be there listening. If everything be there listening. If everything be there listening. If everything depends on language, we also have to be depends on language, we also have to be depends on language, we also have to be careful because then the granularity of careful because then the granularity of careful because then the granularity of language will be the limiting factor and language will be the limiting factor and language will be the limiting factor and it's huge pieces. So this like playing it's huge pieces. So this like playing it's huge pieces. So this like playing with play the the not Lego, you know, with play the the not Lego, you know, with play the the not Lego, you know, there was technical Lego, the small there was technical Lego, the small there was technical Lego, the small little bits. I love this. little bits. I love this. little bits. I love this. >> There was a normal Lego and then there >> There was a normal Lego and then there >> There was a normal Lego and then there was a the the big one, the big chunks was a the the big one, the big chunks was a the the big one, the big chunks that you started from. So, it's like that you started from. So, it's like that you started from. So, it's like you're working with these you're working with these you're working with these words are corrupted words are corrupted words are corrupted and they're corrupting us and they're and they're corrupting us and they're and they're corrupting us and they're supposed to be containers, but they supposed to be containers, but they supposed to be containers, but they don't they're not containers. They're don't they're not containers. They're don't they're not containers. They're more pointers, more pointers, more pointers, but we've lost what they're pointing at. but we've lost what they're pointing at. but we've lost what they're pointing at. The simulacum versus the sim simulation. The simulacum versus the sim simulation. The simulacum versus the sim simulation. Simulation is something that creates a Simulation is something that creates a Simulation is something that creates a model of something real. simulacum model of something real. simulacum model of something real. simulacum is now disconnected. There is not is now disconnected. There is not is now disconnected. There is not anymore that real thing. When I anymore that real thing. When I anymore that real thing. When I investigated this deeply with myself, I investigated this deeply with myself, I investigated this deeply with myself, I don't believe there is an inherent don't believe there is an inherent don't believe there is an inherent difference between these two, but there difference between these two, but there difference between these two, but there is definitely critical masses that can is definitely critical masses that can is definitely critical masses that can be achieved. For example, be achieved. For example, be achieved. For example, the sensory thing, sensor, sensory motor the sensory thing, sensor, sensory motor the sensory thing, sensor, sensory motor thing is a lot less corrupted than the thing is a lot less corrupted than the thing is a lot less corrupted than the conceptual schema. Even that is not conceptual schema. Even that is not conceptual schema. Even that is not reality. The senses don't bring reality. reality. The senses don't bring reality. reality. The senses don't bring reality. They model reality. They are simulation They model reality. They are simulation They model reality. They are simulation machines. machines. machines. >> Everything we experience is an >> Everything we experience is an >> Everything we experience is an abstraction of what our senses are abstraction of what our senses are abstraction of what our senses are pulling into our brain. pulling into our brain. pulling into our brain. >> Which means >> Which means >> Which means ignoring uniqueness, ignoring uniqueness, ignoring uniqueness, erasing differences for the sake of erasing differences for the sake of erasing differences for the sake of communicating it to the system even on communicating it to the system even on communicating it to the system even on the level of sensation because it would the level of sensation because it would the level of sensation because it would be overwhelming. be overwhelming. be overwhelming. We would be crushed We would be crushed We would be crushed by reality if the band wage is opened by reality if the band wage is opened by reality if the band wage is opened fully. fully. fully. >> Certainly if it was opened all at once. >> Certainly if it was opened all at once. >> Certainly if it was opened all at once. I mean I'm um I mean I'm um I mean I'm um >> this is also what happens with >> this is also what happens with >> this is also what happens with psychedelics by the way. Sometimes psychedelics by the way. Sometimes psychedelics by the way. Sometimes >> too much pours in. Yeah. >> too much pours in. Yeah. >> too much pours in. Yeah. >> There there is a bandage expansion >> There there is a bandage expansion >> There there is a bandage expansion >> too much cross talk. I mean we should >> too much cross talk. I mean we should >> too much cross talk. I mean we should acknowledge this you know so in the acknowledge this you know so in the acknowledge this you know so in the studies of psilocybin and it's um where studies of psilocybin and it's um where studies of psilocybin and it's um where it has been shown to improve major it has been shown to improve major it has been shown to improve major depression the typical outcome is you depression the typical outcome is you depression the typical outcome is you know scan before know scan before know scan before I should mention this is you know I should mention this is you know I should mention this is you know therapy assisted psychedelic um therapy assisted psychedelic um therapy assisted psychedelic um experience not just recreational therapy experience not just recreational therapy experience not just recreational therapy therapy therapy therapy with therapy therapy therapy with therapy therapy therapy with psychedelics therapy therapy therapy psychedelics therapy therapy therapy psychedelics therapy therapy therapy therapy with psychedelic we're talking therapy with psychedelic we're talking therapy with psychedelic we're talking about psilocybin here therapy Y therapy about psilocybin here therapy Y therapy about psilocybin here therapy Y therapy therapy therapy therapy. Not just head therapy therapy therapy. Not just head therapy therapy therapy. Not just head into the woods, eat a bunch of into the woods, eat a bunch of into the woods, eat a bunch of mushrooms, talk to your friends. The mushrooms, talk to your friends. The mushrooms, talk to your friends. The most consistent observation in the brain most consistent observation in the brain most consistent observation in the brain is a lot more connectivity between areas is a lot more connectivity between areas is a lot more connectivity between areas that weren't communicating prior to that weren't communicating prior to that weren't communicating prior to that, which can offer new opportunities that, which can offer new opportunities that, which can offer new opportunities for insight, new opportunities for um for insight, new opportunities for um for insight, new opportunities for um it's literal integration and the it's literal integration and the it's literal integration and the unmasking of connections that were there unmasking of connections that were there unmasking of connections that were there but were more or less suppressed. This but were more or less suppressed. This but were more or less suppressed. This can be a really good thing. It can also can be a really good thing. It can also can be a really good thing. It can also be a really bad thing. One of the be a really bad thing. One of the be a really bad thing. One of the hallmark definitions of psychosis is hallmark definitions of psychosis is hallmark definitions of psychosis is clang associations where people with clang associations where people with clang associations where people with schizophrenia or other forms of schizophrenia or other forms of schizophrenia or other forms of psychosis will say, you know, this is a psychosis will say, you know, this is a psychosis will say, you know, this is a really cool cup up. So everything's really cool cup up. So everything's really cool cup up. So everything's moving up or stock market, you know, and moving up or stock market, you know, and moving up or stock market, you know, and they they just follow the language in a they they just follow the language in a they they just follow the language in a meaningless way that any non-sychotic meaningless way that any non-sychotic meaningless way that any non-sychotic person says all they're doing is person says all they're doing is person says all they're doing is following the rhyming of the words. following the rhyming of the words. following the rhyming of the words. >> Those are not good connections to >> Those are not good connections to >> Those are not good connections to follow. If you want to be functional in follow. If you want to be functional in follow. If you want to be functional in the world, you might write an the world, you might write an the world, you might write an interesting interesting interesting book using that tool. consciously, but book using that tool. consciously, but book using that tool. consciously, but these people live in that reality. So, these people live in that reality. So, these people live in that reality. So, the pouring in and the cross the pouring in and the cross the pouring in and the cross connectivity, the plasticity, it's it's connectivity, the plasticity, it's it's connectivity, the plasticity, it's it's not always a good thing. I'd like to not always a good thing. I'd like to not always a good thing. I'd like to take a quick break and acknowledge one take a quick break and acknowledge one take a quick break and acknowledge one of our sponsors, Element. Element is an of our sponsors, Element. Element is an of our sponsors, Element. 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It's also important that you get adequate important that you get adequate important that you get adequate electrolytes. The electrolytes, sodium, electrolytes. The electrolytes, sodium, electrolytes. The electrolytes, sodium, magnesium, and potassium are vital for magnesium, and potassium are vital for magnesium, and potassium are vital for the functioning of all cells in your the functioning of all cells in your the functioning of all cells in your body, especially your neurons or your body, especially your neurons or your body, especially your neurons or your nerve cells. Drinking element makes it nerve cells. Drinking element makes it nerve cells. Drinking element makes it very easy to ensure that you're getting very easy to ensure that you're getting very easy to ensure that you're getting adequate hydration and adequate adequate hydration and adequate adequate hydration and adequate electrolytes. My days tend to start electrolytes. My days tend to start electrolytes. My days tend to start really fast, meaning I have to jump really fast, meaning I have to jump really fast, meaning I have to jump right into work or right into exercise. right into work or right into exercise. right into work or right into exercise. So, to make sure that I'm hydrated and I So, to make sure that I'm hydrated and I So, to make sure that I'm hydrated and I have sufficient electrolytes, when I have sufficient electrolytes, when I have sufficient electrolytes, when I first wake up in the morning, I drink 16 first wake up in the morning, I drink 16 first wake up in the morning, I drink 16 to 32 ounces of water with an element to 32 ounces of water with an element to 32 ounces of water with an element packet dissolved in it. I also drink packet dissolved in it. I also drink packet dissolved in it. I also drink Element dissolved in water during any Element dissolved in water during any Element dissolved in water during any kind of physical exercise that I'm kind of physical exercise that I'm kind of physical exercise that I'm doing, especially on hot days when I'm doing, especially on hot days when I'm doing, especially on hot days when I'm sweating a lot and losing water and sweating a lot and losing water and sweating a lot and losing water and electrolytes. Element has a bunch of electrolytes. Element has a bunch of electrolytes. Element has a bunch of great tasting flavors. In fact, I love great tasting flavors. In fact, I love great tasting flavors. In fact, I love them all. I love the watermelon, the them all. I love the watermelon, the them all. I love the watermelon, the raspberry, the citrus, and I really love raspberry, the citrus, and I really love raspberry, the citrus, and I really love the lemonade flavor. So, if you'd like the lemonade flavor. So, if you'd like the lemonade flavor. So, if you'd like to try Element, you can go to to try Element, you can go to to try Element, you can go to drinkelement.com/huberman drinkelement.com/huberman drinkelement.com/huberman to claim a free element sample pack with to claim a free element sample pack with to claim a free element sample pack with any purchase. Again, that's any purchase. Again, that's any purchase. Again, that's drinkelement.com/huberman drinkelement.com/huberman drinkelement.com/huberman to claim a free sample pack. In terms of to claim a free sample pack. In terms of to claim a free sample pack. In terms of movement, I absolutely agree. I think movement, I absolutely agree. I think movement, I absolutely agree. I think that um people who are not exercising that um people who are not exercising that um people who are not exercising enough, not moving enough, not walking enough, not moving enough, not walking enough, not moving enough, not walking enough are starting to approximate a enough are starting to approximate a enough are starting to approximate a C-shape internally rotated. We see that C-shape internally rotated. We see that C-shape internally rotated. We see that if people are taking on an exercise if people are taking on an exercise if people are taking on an exercise program, which I think is generally program, which I think is generally program, which I think is generally healthy, walking more, hopefully doing healthy, walking more, hopefully doing healthy, walking more, hopefully doing some movement that gets their heart rate some movement that gets their heart rate some movement that gets their heart rate up, hopefully list lifting some objects up, hopefully list lifting some objects up, hopefully list lifting some objects that are outside their ability so then that are outside their ability so then that are outside their ability so then they get stronger and so forth. Okay, they get stronger and so forth. Okay, they get stronger and so forth. Okay, great. Should people do all of that and great. Should people do all of that and great. Should people do all of that and then start to think about then start to think about then start to think about the other syllables and vowels and and the other syllables and vowels and and the other syllables and vowels and and uh language of movement and incorporate uh language of movement and incorporate uh language of movement and incorporate that into their life or if given the that into their life or if given the that into their life or if given the choice should people start with choice should people start with choice should people start with many many forms of movement and the many many forms of movement and the many many forms of movement and the reason I ask this is a very practical reason I ask this is a very practical reason I ask this is a very practical one. Many people will say, "Well, this one. Many people will say, "Well, this one. Many people will say, "Well, this all sounds great, but I got to get up in all sounds great, but I got to get up in all sounds great, but I got to get up in the morning, make myself breakfast, take the morning, make myself breakfast, take the morning, make myself breakfast, take my kids to school, do all my things. I my kids to school, do all my things. I my kids to school, do all my things. I get 30 minutes. I need to get my heart get 30 minutes. I need to get my heart get 30 minutes. I need to get my heart rate up. Got to get my zone 3, four. I rate up. Got to get my zone 3, four. I rate up. Got to get my zone 3, four. I now have to lift things." You're telling now have to lift things." You're telling now have to lift things." You're telling me now I have to pay attention to the me now I have to pay attention to the me now I have to pay attention to the subtle ripples of movement, you know? subtle ripples of movement, you know? subtle ripples of movement, you know? So, I could see either argument being So, I could see either argument being So, I could see either argument being true that just like check off the boxes. true that just like check off the boxes. true that just like check off the boxes. heart health, muscle health, ligaments, heart health, muscle health, ligaments, heart health, muscle health, ligaments, fight deterioration, fight deterioration, fight deterioration, add something on top of that versus no, add something on top of that versus no, add something on top of that versus no, let's treat the whole system as having a let's treat the whole system as having a let's treat the whole system as having a lot more opportunity there and start lot more opportunity there and start lot more opportunity there and start there no matter where you are. That's there no matter where you are. That's there no matter where you are. That's that's a practical question embedded in that's a practical question embedded in that's a practical question embedded in a somewhat intellectual conversation. a somewhat intellectual conversation. a somewhat intellectual conversation. >> I'll push back. >> I'll push back. >> I'll push back. >> Mhm. >> Mhm. >> Mhm. >> The question is already corrupted. >> The question is already corrupted. >> The question is already corrupted. First, it's a exercise approach to First, it's a exercise approach to First, it's a exercise approach to physicality. physicality. physicality. I have 30 minutes a day and what do you I have 30 minutes a day and what do you I have 30 minutes a day and what do you do with the rest of your time? That is do with the rest of your time? That is do with the rest of your time? That is the push back. the push back. the push back. >> Mhm. >> Mhm. >> Mhm. >> What do we do that is so important that >> What do we do that is so important that >> What do we do that is so important that we don't have time to pay attention to we don't have time to pay attention to we don't have time to pay attention to the ripples of movement when we are the ripples of movement when we are the ripples of movement when we are living our lives, cooking, doing? living our lives, cooking, doing? living our lives, cooking, doing? When you're listening to me, are you When you're listening to me, are you When you're listening to me, are you fully engaged and listening to me? Now fully engaged and listening to me? Now fully engaged and listening to me? Now we are not using this time well. we are not using this time well. we are not using this time well. Even highly productive people actually Even highly productive people actually Even highly productive people actually those are often the case. those are often the case. those are often the case. They are never They are never They are never using the time well in the sense of that using the time well in the sense of that using the time well in the sense of that presence. presence. presence. So what I'm suggesting is a paradigm So what I'm suggesting is a paradigm So what I'm suggesting is a paradigm shift shift shift in the way that I view my physicality at in the way that I view my physicality at in the way that I view my physicality at all. the way that I view my day today, all. the way that I view my day today, all. the way that I view my day today, my being when I'm listening to you. I'm my being when I'm listening to you. I'm my being when I'm listening to you. I'm not running after these words in my head not running after these words in my head not running after these words in my head and and and I'm also in the physical experience of I'm also in the physical experience of I'm also in the physical experience of what is occurring right now and and I what is occurring right now and and I what is occurring right now and and I developed this through my practice. We developed this through my practice. We developed this through my practice. We need better education and we need better need better education and we need better need better education and we need better tools tools tools and this is the new limiting factor. and this is the new limiting factor. and this is the new limiting factor. Even AI recognizes it more and more and Even AI recognizes it more and more and Even AI recognizes it more and more and it will I predict become the crucial it will I predict become the crucial it will I predict become the crucial component. The body the sensory component. The body the sensory component. The body the sensory symbols symbols symbols that are popping out that are popping out that are popping out when a symbol comes to our mind that when a symbol comes to our mind that when a symbol comes to our mind that that that that that that that that that that impression those impressions that are impression those impressions that are impression those impressions that are they are so important they are so important they are so important without them there is nothing. And we've without them there is nothing. And we've without them there is nothing. And we've tried to go down to the the root of it. tried to go down to the the root of it. tried to go down to the the root of it. I've I've spent a lot of time reading I've I've spent a lot of time reading I've I've spent a lot of time reading about this and figuring out what is the about this and figuring out what is the about this and figuring out what is the raw currency of raw currency of raw currency of cognition of that ab ob abstraction cognition of that ab ob abstraction cognition of that ab ob abstraction schema. And I've heard many answers. schema. And I've heard many answers. schema. And I've heard many answers. There is the the primal or primitive There is the the primal or primitive There is the the primal or primitive semantics this point of view like semantics this point of view like semantics this point of view like something that is under language. And something that is under language. And something that is under language. And there is this um point of view from there is this um point of view from there is this um point of view from phenomenology phenomenology phenomenology and that this this area or or there is and that this this area or or there is and that this this area or or there is the invariance something that does not the invariance something that does not the invariance something that does not change no matter how you look at it change no matter how you look at it change no matter how you look at it that's the most crucial basic element that's the most crucial basic element that's the most crucial basic element but the best answer that I found is this but the best answer that I found is this but the best answer that I found is this drawing a boundary drawing a boundary drawing a boundary selecting which means when I look at you selecting which means when I look at you selecting which means when I look at you I select you from the environment I select you from the environment I select you from the environment I create a boundary inside my I create a boundary inside my I create a boundary inside my simulation. This is the most as as simulation. This is the most as as simulation. This is the most as as George Spencer Brown talks about this in George Spencer Brown talks about this in George Spencer Brown talks about this in laws of form. This is the the act of laws of form. This is the the act of laws of form. This is the the act of differentiation. differentiation. differentiation. This creates the most basic thought This creates the most basic thought This creates the most basic thought matter. It's a thing now. And the matter. It's a thing now. And the matter. It's a thing now. And the unselected state which also represents unselected state which also represents unselected state which also represents the the entropy second law of the the entropy second law of the the entropy second law of thermodynamics the the soup that wants thermodynamics the the soup that wants thermodynamics the the soup that wants to pull us back to pull us back to pull us back is is is the other side. So this selection and the other side. So this selection and the other side. So this selection and the unselected state which are the unselected state which are the unselected state which are codependent of course codependent of course codependent of course they are the very root of of things. So they are the very root of of things. So they are the very root of of things. So when we play this game of paying when we play this game of paying when we play this game of paying attention and the quality of it we are attention and the quality of it we are attention and the quality of it we are interacting interacting interacting underneath the problems with the system. underneath the problems with the system. underneath the problems with the system. We are going to the and I'm talking We are going to the and I'm talking We are going to the and I'm talking about this open presence pre- language about this open presence pre- language about this open presence pre- language thing that must inform the language thing that must inform the language thing that must inform the language formation anyways it doesn't come from formation anyways it doesn't come from formation anyways it doesn't come from anywhere so there must be something anywhere so there must be something anywhere so there must be something underneath and and I'm sure you can underneath and and I'm sure you can underneath and and I'm sure you can teach me a lot about that a lot more teach me a lot about that a lot more teach me a lot about that a lot more than what I researched myself but the than what I researched myself but the than what I researched myself but the experience of it myself is very experience of it myself is very experience of it myself is very important to try to find that gentle important to try to find that gentle important to try to find that gentle layer layer layer and to try to interact with it. This and to try to interact with it. This and to try to interact with it. This will transform the body schema and we will transform the body schema and we will transform the body schema and we have to teach it to children when we have to teach it to children when we have to teach it to children when we come about and some cultures maintain it come about and some cultures maintain it come about and some cultures maintain it to a larger degree and of course it to a larger degree and of course it to a larger degree and of course it depends on the language and on other depends on the language and on other depends on the language and on other habits. This is below exercise. This is habits. This is below exercise. This is habits. This is below exercise. This is and then I use exercise very efficiently and then I use exercise very efficiently and then I use exercise very efficiently when you have that when the model is when you have that when the model is when you have that when the model is addressed. I do this work with athletes. addressed. I do this work with athletes. addressed. I do this work with athletes. I do this work with grandmas. I do this I do this work with grandmas. I do this I do this work with grandmas. I do this work with Alzheimer patients, with work with Alzheimer patients, with work with Alzheimer patients, with musicians. musicians. musicians. This is very potent. This is very potent. This is very potent. So stop trying to fit me into something So stop trying to fit me into something So stop trying to fit me into something corrupted in that sense. I'm telling the corrupted in that sense. I'm telling the corrupted in that sense. I'm telling the world in that physical sense of I got to world in that physical sense of I got to world in that physical sense of I got to fit into this fitness practice. I got to fit into this fitness practice. I got to fit into this fitness practice. I got to fit into this exercise idea because when fit into this exercise idea because when fit into this exercise idea because when I'm looking deeper, I don't see a lot of I'm looking deeper, I don't see a lot of I'm looking deeper, I don't see a lot of promise there. Those are positive promise there. Those are positive promise there. Those are positive manipulations. They can be definitely, manipulations. They can be definitely, manipulations. They can be definitely, but we need to go further. And we're not but we need to go further. And we're not but we need to go further. And we're not because we stay with that 30 minutes a because we stay with that 30 minutes a because we stay with that 30 minutes a day idea. day idea. day idea. And this is everywhere. You don't need And this is everywhere. You don't need And this is everywhere. You don't need to become like me, a practitioner of to become like me, a practitioner of to become like me, a practitioner of movement all day. In the official side, movement all day. In the official side, movement all day. In the official side, it becomes the unofficial practice. Your it becomes the unofficial practice. Your it becomes the unofficial practice. Your way of being, your way of doing things. way of being, your way of doing things. way of being, your way of doing things. I turn everything into this. the way I turn everything into this. the way I turn everything into this. the way that I drink from the cup, the way that that I drink from the cup, the way that that I drink from the cup, the way that I sit right now, the way that I'm I sit right now, the way that I'm I sit right now, the way that I'm listening, and it's coming from the listening, and it's coming from the listening, and it's coming from the official side of my practice. I had to official side of my practice. I had to official side of my practice. I had to learn it in a structured way and then to learn it in a structured way and then to learn it in a structured way and then to pull it back into my life. Much more pull it back into my life. Much more pull it back into my life. Much more important than to learn to meditate. important than to learn to meditate. important than to learn to meditate. Much more potent because it is Much more potent because it is Much more potent because it is meditation in the deep sense of the meditation in the deep sense of the meditation in the deep sense of the word. word. word. >> You mentioned Alzheimer's. Um, >> You mentioned Alzheimer's. Um, >> You mentioned Alzheimer's. Um, there are more and more scientific there are more and more scientific there are more and more scientific findings all the time showing that loss findings all the time showing that loss findings all the time showing that loss of vision, subtle or severe, loss of of vision, subtle or severe, loss of of vision, subtle or severe, loss of hearing, subtle or severe, can either hearing, subtle or severe, can either hearing, subtle or severe, can either accelerate or maybe even cause some of accelerate or maybe even cause some of accelerate or maybe even cause some of the um deprivation the um deprivation the um deprivation symptoms of Alzheimer's, memory symptoms of Alzheimer's, memory symptoms of Alzheimer's, memory deprivation, uh, this kind of thing. And deprivation, uh, this kind of thing. And deprivation, uh, this kind of thing. And it makes good sense, right? Right? It's it makes good sense, right? Right? It's it makes good sense, right? Right? It's unfortunate, but it makes good sense. unfortunate, but it makes good sense. unfortunate, but it makes good sense. Meaning, Meaning, Meaning, if there are fewer inputs to the system, if there are fewer inputs to the system, if there are fewer inputs to the system, the system is deprived by definition, the system is deprived by definition, the system is deprived by definition, and then the system starts working with and then the system starts working with and then the system starts working with deprived inputs and it degrades. And in deprived inputs and it degrades. And in deprived inputs and it degrades. And in Alzheimer's, they like to mention that Alzheimer's, they like to mention that Alzheimer's, they like to mention that the feedback is damaged. the feedback is damaged. the feedback is damaged. >> But they threw the baby with the >> But they threw the baby with the >> But they threw the baby with the bathwater. Even when the feedback is bathwater. Even when the feedback is bathwater. Even when the feedback is damaged, it's not a monochromatic thing, damaged, it's not a monochromatic thing, damaged, it's not a monochromatic thing, black and white. You got to continue to black and white. You got to continue to black and white. You got to continue to challenge the system. challenge the system. challenge the system. When I tear When I tear When I tear a muscle, my rotator cuff, I rehab a muscle, my rotator cuff, I rehab a muscle, my rotator cuff, I rehab myself by going back into motion. I myself by going back into motion. I myself by going back into motion. I don't put a cast on. I treat Alzheimer's don't put a cast on. I treat Alzheimer's don't put a cast on. I treat Alzheimer's in the same way. I practice. And this is in the same way. I practice. And this is in the same way. I practice. And this is incredibly powerful. Like loading the incredibly powerful. Like loading the incredibly powerful. Like loading the skeleton for osteoporosis. skeleton for osteoporosis. skeleton for osteoporosis. Forget about the nutritional Forget about the nutritional Forget about the nutritional side of things. Lift something heavy for side of things. Lift something heavy for side of things. Lift something heavy for God's sake. pound the ground in in the God's sake. pound the ground in in the God's sake. pound the ground in in the right dosages and ways. It it is a lot right dosages and ways. It it is a lot right dosages and ways. It it is a lot more potent. more potent. more potent. >> We have to change our way of looking at >> We have to change our way of looking at >> We have to change our way of looking at things here. This thing here is called things here. This thing here is called things here. This thing here is called practice. This is a school. Life is not practice. This is a school. Life is not practice. This is a school. Life is not for living. Life is for practicing. It for living. Life is for practicing. It for living. Life is for practicing. It is a place. It's a school we came to. is a place. It's a school we came to. is a place. It's a school we came to. Maybe spiritually you can take it there Maybe spiritually you can take it there Maybe spiritually you can take it there as well. But I'm talking even as well. But I'm talking even as well. But I'm talking even neurologically. neurologically. neurologically. That's who we are. That's what we are. That's who we are. That's what we are. That's who we are. That's what we are. And viewing yourself in this way is very And viewing yourself in this way is very And viewing yourself in this way is very very potent. And it will not take your very potent. And it will not take your very potent. And it will not take your life away. You don't need more than 30 life away. You don't need more than 30 life away. You don't need more than 30 minutes a day. It will enrich the minutes a day. It will enrich the minutes a day. It will enrich the current life that you have. But you have current life that you have. But you have current life that you have. But you have to educate yourself and you have to go to educate yourself and you have to go to educate yourself and you have to go deeper into these concepts in order to deeper into these concepts in order to deeper into these concepts in order to apply it correctly. That's my belief in apply it correctly. That's my belief in apply it correctly. That's my belief in in regards to this and I've seen it. in regards to this and I've seen it. in regards to this and I've seen it. >> Beautifully put. I could not agree more. >> Beautifully put. I could not agree more. >> Beautifully put. I could not agree more. uh we are in a curriculum of life and uh we are in a curriculum of life and uh we are in a curriculum of life and our nervous system and all the rest of our nervous system and all the rest of our nervous system and all the rest of us is being shaped by that and we have us is being shaped by that and we have us is being shaped by that and we have agency about what we bring in. Thank agency about what we bring in. Thank agency about what we bring in. Thank you. I see it on you. It's clear to me. you. I see it on you. It's clear to me. you. I see it on you. It's clear to me. It's very clear who's practicing and It's very clear who's practicing and It's very clear who's practicing and who's not. On some level when you meet who's not. On some level when you meet who's not. On some level when you meet people, if you're practicing yourself, people, if you're practicing yourself, people, if you're practicing yourself, if you're in this practice, if you're if you're in this practice, if you're if you're in this practice, if you're under this load, in this conscious under this load, in this conscious under this load, in this conscious interaction, choice, with suffering, interaction, choice, with suffering, interaction, choice, with suffering, with friction, with difficulties, but with friction, with difficulties, but with friction, with difficulties, but also with awe, with curiosity, with all also with awe, with curiosity, with all also with awe, with curiosity, with all those things in a directed way, not in a those things in a directed way, not in a those things in a directed way, not in a way that holds on to who I am. Doesn't way that holds on to who I am. Doesn't way that holds on to who I am. Doesn't matter who I am currently. I'm not matter who I am currently. I'm not matter who I am currently. I'm not interested in that. I am not my friend interested in that. I am not my friend interested in that. I am not my friend in that sense. There is a place in me in that sense. There is a place in me in that sense. There is a place in me that I recognize this is not my friend. that I recognize this is not my friend. that I recognize this is not my friend. But it doesn't turn into a beatdown. It But it doesn't turn into a beatdown. It But it doesn't turn into a beatdown. It doesn't turn into this. It's very doesn't turn into this. It's very doesn't turn into this. It's very important that the the multistability is important that the the multistability is important that the the multistability is held and then I can I can become I held and then I can I can become I held and then I can I can become I practice myself into the next day. I practice myself into the next day. I practice myself into the next day. I practice myself into the next moment. practice myself into the next moment. practice myself into the next moment. And this is the crucial moment. So when And this is the crucial moment. So when And this is the crucial moment. So when I'm doing podcasts or whatever, I use I'm doing podcasts or whatever, I use I'm doing podcasts or whatever, I use it. I manipulate the situation for my it. I manipulate the situation for my it. I manipulate the situation for my practice and for the practice of others practice and for the practice of others practice and for the practice of others because I believe it's so important. Our because I believe it's so important. Our because I believe it's so important. Our life depends on it. I could not agree life depends on it. I could not agree life depends on it. I could not agree more. I more. I more. I you know I brought back to this notion you know I brought back to this notion you know I brought back to this notion of uh language, movement and awareness. of uh language, movement and awareness. of uh language, movement and awareness. Um and maybe just for sake of of Um and maybe just for sake of of Um and maybe just for sake of of understanding and this will be an understanding and this will be an understanding and this will be an incomplete analogy but if people could incomplete analogy but if people could incomplete analogy but if people could imagine that um there's levels of imagine that um there's levels of imagine that um there's levels of coarseness with within each of those coarseness with within each of those coarseness with within each of those let's call it you know neuroscientists let's call it you know neuroscientists let's call it you know neuroscientists would call it like big spatial scale would call it like big spatial scale would call it like big spatial scale like I can flap my elbows or I can move like I can flap my elbows or I can move like I can flap my elbows or I can move my fingers more subtly like so subtle my fingers more subtly like so subtle my fingers more subtly like so subtle motion versus big motion right um in motion versus big motion right um in motion versus big motion right um in language I can I can [clears throat] language I can I can [clears throat] language I can I can [clears throat] grunt I can me you know I can woo you grunt I can me you know I can woo you grunt I can me you know I can woo you you know, or I can articulate using more you know, or I can articulate using more you know, or I can articulate using more sophisticated language if if I have sophisticated language if if I have sophisticated language if if I have knowledge and access to those and you knowledge and access to those and you knowledge and access to those and you build that up through experience. Yeah, build that up through experience. Yeah, build that up through experience. Yeah, you can go look things up and do that. you can go look things up and do that. you can go look things up and do that. In the realm of awareness, In the realm of awareness, In the realm of awareness, it's similar, right? You can grab big it's similar, right? You can grab big it's similar, right? You can grab big pieces of the room all at once. You pieces of the room all at once. You pieces of the room all at once. You there, the table, the cameras, producer there, the table, the cameras, producer there, the table, the cameras, producer off to my left, all of it. Or I can home off to my left, all of it. Or I can home off to my left, all of it. Or I can home in on a small space, right? But there's in on a small space, right? But there's in on a small space, right? But there's also, and I'm obsessed with this, also, and I'm obsessed with this, also, and I'm obsessed with this, there's also the time domain. How we there's also the time domain. How we there's also the time domain. How we choose to segment our experience is choose to segment our experience is choose to segment our experience is something that I find so incredible. Can something that I find so incredible. Can something that I find so incredible. Can lie back, look at the clouds, and just lie back, look at the clouds, and just lie back, look at the clouds, and just watch this big cloud move through my watch this big cloud move through my watch this big cloud move through my visual field over the course of minutes, visual field over the course of minutes, visual field over the course of minutes, an hour, or I can watch for every little an hour, or I can watch for every little an hour, or I can watch for every little subtle ripple of a leaf if I choose. And subtle ripple of a leaf if I choose. And subtle ripple of a leaf if I choose. And uh Dhacker Kelner who studies awe, he's uh Dhacker Kelner who studies awe, he's uh Dhacker Kelner who studies awe, he's at UC Berkeley, said everyday awe at UC Berkeley, said everyday awe at UC Berkeley, said everyday awe experiences are very accessible if we experiences are very accessible if we experiences are very accessible if we allow ourselves to move from fine scale allow ourselves to move from fine scale allow ourselves to move from fine scale to large scale or large scale to fine to large scale or large scale to fine to large scale or large scale to fine scale and back again. It's in the scale and back again. It's in the scale and back again. It's in the transition between the two in space. transition between the two in space. transition between the two in space. >> Yeah, he said he nailed it. Space and in >> Yeah, he said he nailed it. Space and in >> Yeah, he said he nailed it. Space and in time. I was like, you know, a lot of time. I was like, you know, a lot of time. I was like, you know, a lot of things happen on this podcast and useful things happen on this podcast and useful things happen on this podcast and useful tools come up and interesting tools come up and interesting tools come up and interesting conversations come up, but in talking conversations come up, but in talking conversations come up, but in talking with Derer and now talking to you, it's with Derer and now talking to you, it's with Derer and now talking to you, it's like th this is the experience of life like th this is the experience of life like th this is the experience of life that we're getting shaped on and we have that we're getting shaped on and we have that we're getting shaped on and we have control. control. control. And so as a last point, my audience is And so as a last point, my audience is And so as a last point, my audience is thinking let your guest speak. I but I thinking let your guest speak. I but I thinking let your guest speak. I but I just want to throw this out because when just want to throw this out because when just want to throw this out because when I think about going online, which is I think about going online, which is I think about going online, which is where people spend a significant amount where people spend a significant amount where people spend a significant amount of their conscious awareness now, their of their conscious awareness now, their of their conscious awareness now, their time, I ask myself, is this a time, I ask myself, is this a time, I ask myself, is this a lowresolution or a highresolution lowresolution or a highresolution lowresolution or a highresolution event? event? event? >> And someone once asked me recently, uh, >> And someone once asked me recently, uh, >> And someone once asked me recently, uh, do you have Tik Tok? And I said, I don't do you have Tik Tok? And I said, I don't do you have Tik Tok? And I said, I don't like Tik Tok. He said, why not? And I like Tik Tok. He said, why not? And I like Tik Tok. He said, why not? And I said, I don't like Tik Tok because I said, I don't like Tik Tok because I said, I don't like Tik Tok because I don't like that sound at the end. don't like that sound at the end. don't like that sound at the end. Why? It's low resolution. Why? It's low resolution. Why? It's low resolution. It feels like a highly pixelated It feels like a highly pixelated It feels like a highly pixelated auditory sound. Whereas like a not auditory sound. Whereas like a not auditory sound. Whereas like a not trying to be poetic here, but like we trying to be poetic here, but like we trying to be poetic here, but like we have these redwing blackbirds in have these redwing blackbirds in have these redwing blackbirds in California and in the evening when they California and in the evening when they California and in the evening when they get ready to settle down, they make this get ready to settle down, they make this get ready to settle down, they make this incredible sound. It's very brief, but incredible sound. It's very brief, but incredible sound. It's very brief, but it's rich and it's so beautiful. anyone it's rich and it's so beautiful. anyone it's rich and it's so beautiful. anyone who ever has the chance to hear it is is who ever has the chance to hear it is is who ever has the chance to hear it is is spectacular. Then I realize all the spectacular. Then I realize all the spectacular. Then I realize all the information on Tik Tok is low information on Tik Tok is low information on Tik Tok is low resolution. resolution. resolution. It's kind of for idiots and if you only It's kind of for idiots and if you only It's kind of for idiots and if you only look at that, you'll become an idiot. look at that, you'll become an idiot. look at that, you'll become an idiot. And I realized I'm probably consuming And I realized I'm probably consuming And I realized I'm probably consuming some other sensory input that is some other sensory input that is some other sensory input that is disproportionate disproportionate disproportionate to what I should be and it's going to to what I should be and it's going to to what I should be and it's going to make me an idiot. So it doesn't mean one make me an idiot. So it doesn't mean one make me an idiot. So it doesn't mean one has to spend time in the deep philosophy has to spend time in the deep philosophy has to spend time in the deep philosophy of of you know the most intricate of of you know the most intricate of of you know the most intricate philosophers. I mean I listen to punk philosophers. I mean I listen to punk philosophers. I mean I listen to punk rock music. I like it because it's raw. rock music. I like it because it's raw. rock music. I like it because it's raw. I like it. I like three chord Raone I like it. I like three chord Raone I like it. I like three chord Raone songs. But I also love classical music. songs. But I also love classical music. songs. But I also love classical music. I think it's important to step through I think it's important to step through I think it's important to step through from coarse to fine. And I feel like from coarse to fine. And I feel like from coarse to fine. And I feel like what you've been talking about for years what you've been talking about for years what you've been talking about for years in terms of movement is has something in terms of movement is has something in terms of movement is has something perhaps to do with this. Forgive me for perhaps to do with this. Forgive me for perhaps to do with this. Forgive me for going long, but no, I'm happy to see you going long, but no, I'm happy to see you going long, but no, I'm happy to see you again. And this is kind of what we do. again. And this is kind of what we do. again. And this is kind of what we do. >> Yeah, this is beautiful. I I I take a >> Yeah, this is beautiful. I I I take a >> Yeah, this is beautiful. I I I take a lot from it and I like this the the the lot from it and I like this the the the lot from it and I like this the the the transition importance. Something makes transition importance. Something makes transition importance. Something makes me think that we talked about the me think that we talked about the me think that we talked about the schemas, the these models, schemas, the these models, schemas, the these models, but another way to look at it is but another way to look at it is but another way to look at it is a a stomach a a stomach a a stomach digestive digestive digestive systems. Why? In the sense that they systems. Why? In the sense that they systems. Why? In the sense that they require nutrients. require nutrients. require nutrients. You got to feed them. You got to feed them. You got to feed them. And then And then And then the quality of those nutrients, the the quality of those nutrients, the the quality of those nutrients, the gross, the fine, the micronutrients, the gross, the fine, the micronutrients, the gross, the fine, the micronutrients, the macronutrients. macronutrients. macronutrients. Like for example, emotionally, I don't Like for example, emotionally, I don't Like for example, emotionally, I don't feel well. Let's say what do I tell feel well. Let's say what do I tell feel well. Let's say what do I tell people? What are you feeding yourself? people? What are you feeding yourself? people? What are you feeding yourself? What is your emotional food? What is your emotional food? What is your emotional food? emotional foods that are important that emotional foods that are important that emotional foods that are important that I bring into the practice of my students I bring into the practice of my students I bring into the practice of my students of myself. One, discomfort. We've of myself. One, discomfort. We've of myself. One, discomfort. We've mentioned it. It's important. It's clear mentioned it. It's important. It's clear mentioned it. It's important. It's clear why why why emotional contradiction. emotional contradiction. emotional contradiction. Two, Two, Two, I love you and I hate you. For example, I love you and I hate you. For example, I love you and I hate you. For example, when you work with boxing, when when you when you work with boxing, when when you when you work with boxing, when when you let people have this physical and you let people have this physical and you let people have this physical and you can point at it, look up. Watch what can point at it, look up. Watch what can point at it, look up. Watch what happened now. happened now. happened now. I love you and I hate you and I feel it. I love you and I hate you and I feel it. I love you and I hate you and I feel it. I can the multistability. I can the multistability. I can the multistability. Another one is the aesthetic intensity Another one is the aesthetic intensity Another one is the aesthetic intensity that we talked about bringing moments of that we talked about bringing moments of that we talked about bringing moments of awe of curiosity but also of melancholy awe of curiosity but also of melancholy awe of curiosity but also of melancholy or or many other intensities that are or or many other intensities that are or or many other intensities that are important. important. important. We've removed this from our lives, from We've removed this from our lives, from We've removed this from our lives, from our movies, from our books, our movies, from our books, our movies, from our books, definitely online, definitely online, definitely online, you know, as you pointed, you know, as you pointed, you know, as you pointed, we took it away. So, of course, we're we took it away. So, of course, we're we took it away. So, of course, we're not feeding ourselves those things. not feeding ourselves those things. not feeding ourselves those things. Restraint, Restraint, Restraint, stimulating, and requiring restraint, stimulating, and requiring restraint, stimulating, and requiring restraint, very important quality. very important quality. very important quality. All those are practices for me. Those All those are practices for me. Those All those are practices for me. Those are nutrients that I want to feed my are nutrients that I want to feed my are nutrients that I want to feed my emotional state. The same thing I have emotional state. The same thing I have emotional state. The same thing I have for my intellectual faculty, schema, for my intellectual faculty, schema, for my intellectual faculty, schema, the conceptual, the abstraction. How do the conceptual, the abstraction. How do the conceptual, the abstraction. How do I become smarter? What is thought? Is I become smarter? What is thought? Is I become smarter? What is thought? Is thought just this knee-jerk reactions, thought just this knee-jerk reactions, thought just this knee-jerk reactions, these levers, this associative quality? these levers, this associative quality? these levers, this associative quality? Is this thought? I refuse to accept it. Is this thought? I refuse to accept it. Is this thought? I refuse to accept it. >> That's not thought. So, you're you're >> That's not thought. So, you're you're >> That's not thought. So, you're you're lucky. Uh you're not lucky. you uh you lucky. Uh you're not lucky. you uh you lucky. Uh you're not lucky. you uh you are right to refuse it. Uh we could talk are right to refuse it. Uh we could talk are right to refuse it. Uh we could talk about thoughts and what they are. I about thoughts and what they are. I about thoughts and what they are. I actually have a segment in my book. I'm actually have a segment in my book. I'm actually have a segment in my book. I'm not trying to advertise my book that's not trying to advertise my book that's not trying to advertise my book that's all about how to think about thinking so all about how to think about thinking so all about how to think about thinking so that you can literally control your that you can literally control your that you can literally control your thinking. Use thinking as a tool, not thinking. Use thinking as a tool, not thinking. Use thinking as a tool, not just have it be this like wherever you just have it be this like wherever you just have it be this like wherever you go some dynamic attractor states. The go some dynamic attractor states. The go some dynamic attractor states. The neuroscientists say you just kind of neuroscientists say you just kind of neuroscientists say you just kind of fall like a clang association in a fall like a clang association in a fall like a clang association in a psychotic person. Yeah. is just they're psychotic person. Yeah. is just they're psychotic person. Yeah. is just they're they drop into a groove of of thought they drop into a groove of of thought they drop into a groove of of thought that is disjointed, makes no sense to that is disjointed, makes no sense to that is disjointed, makes no sense to the rest of us. Many people, including the rest of us. Many people, including the rest of us. Many people, including myself, sometimes we live in those modes myself, sometimes we live in those modes myself, sometimes we live in those modes of thought that are equally psychotic. of thought that are equally psychotic. of thought that are equally psychotic. We just don't express it, but they're We just don't express it, but they're We just don't express it, but they're psychotic because we're taking something psychotic because we're taking something psychotic because we're taking something as valuable as like a a beautiful as valuable as like a a beautiful as valuable as like a a beautiful vehicle and we're just kind of using it vehicle and we're just kind of using it vehicle and we're just kind of using it to like to like to like >> prop something up at the side of the >> prop something up at the side of the >> prop something up at the side of the house. My colleague Carl Dyeroth, one of house. My colleague Carl Dyeroth, one of house. My colleague Carl Dyeroth, one of the best neuroscientists alive, maybe the best neuroscientists alive, maybe the best neuroscientists alive, maybe ever, um when he told me that every ever, um when he told me that every ever, um when he told me that every night after he put his five kids to night after he put his five kids to night after he put his five kids to sleep, [laughter] you know, he would go sleep, [laughter] you know, he would go sleep, [laughter] you know, he would go and sit and force himself to think in and sit and force himself to think in and sit and force himself to think in complete sentences as a practice. complete sentences as a practice. complete sentences as a practice. >> I remember you told me before I was >> I remember you told me before I was >> I remember you told me before I was humbled and I thought, humbled and I thought, humbled and I thought, >> "Oh, that is the that is hard. That is a >> "Oh, that is the that is hard. That is a >> "Oh, that is the that is hard. That is a smart person. smart person. smart person. >> He's a very smart person. >> He's a very smart person. >> He's a very smart person. >> That's an intelligent person. >> That's an intelligent person. >> That's an intelligent person. >> He's a very intelligent person. >> He's a very intelligent person. >> He's a very intelligent person. >> That sounds like it. It comes from that >> That sounds like it. It comes from that >> That sounds like it. It comes from that place of knowing like, you know, I never place of knowing like, you know, I never place of knowing like, you know, I never I I almost never truly think. It's rare. I I almost never truly think. It's rare. I I almost never truly think. It's rare. >> He taught himself to think. >> He taught himself to think. >> He taught himself to think. >> Yeah. >> Yeah. >> Yeah. >> Yeah. >> Yeah. >> Yeah. >> Without realizing it, without realizing >> Without realizing it, without realizing >> Without realizing it, without realizing that you're just playing a different that you're just playing a different that you're just playing a different game in that sense that it's it's hard game in that sense that it's it's hard game in that sense that it's it's hard to develop it. And again what are the to develop it. And again what are the to develop it. And again what are the practices that we engage with you know practices that we engage with you know practices that we engage with you know we need those things nutrients so it's we need those things nutrients so it's we need those things nutrients so it's stomachs the emotional faculty is a stomachs the emotional faculty is a stomachs the emotional faculty is a stomach it's digestion and it asks you stomach it's digestion and it asks you stomach it's digestion and it asks you feed me feed me feed me >> and you got to take care of it there is >> and you got to take care of it there is >> and you got to take care of it there is metabolism involved there is a metabolism involved there is a metabolism involved there is a protection layer there is immunity to it protection layer there is immunity to it protection layer there is immunity to it right there is the marov boundary around right there is the marov boundary around right there is the marov boundary around it the membrane there is a model to it it the membrane there is a model to it it the membrane there is a model to it simulates things out but so it's also a simulates things out but so it's also a simulates things out but so it's also a very important way to Look at it. And of very important way to Look at it. And of very important way to Look at it. And of course the body movement nutrients. What course the body movement nutrients. What course the body movement nutrients. What is the quality of that? If you look at is the quality of that? If you look at is the quality of that? If you look at those gym practices, those those gym practices, those those gym practices, those weightlifting, they're of very very low weightlifting, they're of very very low weightlifting, they're of very very low quality in terms of movement. Every quality in terms of movement. Every quality in terms of movement. Every dancer will tell you that. Every athlete dancer will tell you that. Every athlete dancer will tell you that. Every athlete of a high level will tell you that. of a high level will tell you that. of a high level will tell you that. Where did we move to a ridiculous Where did we move to a ridiculous Where did we move to a ridiculous situation where our athletes are situation where our athletes are situation where our athletes are learning and are inspired by the fitness learning and are inspired by the fitness learning and are inspired by the fitness people instead of the fitness people be people instead of the fitness people be people instead of the fitness people be learning and be inspired by the the learning and be inspired by the the learning and be inspired by the the athletes the the movement people. athletes the the movement people. athletes the the movement people. >> Uh tell me more because I I certainly >> Uh tell me more because I I certainly >> Uh tell me more because I I certainly like if I love to watch track and field like if I love to watch track and field like if I love to watch track and field during the Olympics um and it's amazing during the Olympics um and it's amazing during the Olympics um and it's amazing to see these athletes move and their to see these athletes move and their to see these athletes move and their different shapes and their different different shapes and their different different shapes and their different personalities like the sprinters. This personalities like the sprinters. This personalities like the sprinters. This is I still marvel at these races boil is I still marvel at these races boil is I still marvel at these races boil down to sometimes hundredths of a second down to sometimes hundredths of a second down to sometimes hundredths of a second and they'll wear flashy jewelry and they'll wear flashy jewelry and they'll wear flashy jewelry [laughter] [laughter] [laughter] without question slows them down. This without question slows them down. This without question slows them down. This is the least aerodynamic thing you could is the least aerodynamic thing you could is the least aerodynamic thing you could possibly do. possibly do. possibly do. >> There are more important things than >> There are more important things than >> There are more important things than that that that >> and they're willing to do give up the >> and they're willing to do give up the >> and they're willing to do give up the potential time advantage to show their potential time advantage to show their potential time advantage to show their bravado. Now the distance runners where bravado. Now the distance runners where bravado. Now the distance runners where typically it doesn't get down to typically it doesn't get down to typically it doesn't get down to hundredths of a second. It can typically hundredths of a second. It can typically hundredths of a second. It can typically the margins between first, second, and the margins between first, second, and the margins between first, second, and third place are wider. third place are wider. third place are wider. They're not wearing any jewelry. There's They're not wearing any jewelry. There's They're not wearing any jewelry. There's no And their personalities are much more no And their personalities are much more no And their personalities are much more subdued. Fascinating. subdued. Fascinating. subdued. Fascinating. >> You're telling me that the athletes are >> You're telling me that the athletes are >> You're telling me that the athletes are paying attention to the fitness people? paying attention to the fitness people? paying attention to the fitness people? >> Yeah, of course. >> Yeah, of course. >> Yeah, of course. >> That seems crazy. Why? That's Do you >> That seems crazy. Why? That's Do you >> That seems crazy. Why? That's Do you don't you see it? Boxers training like don't you see it? Boxers training like don't you see it? Boxers training like fitness people. They're fitness fitness people. They're fitness fitness people. They're fitness athletes. They're not boxers these days. athletes. They're not boxers these days. athletes. They're not boxers these days. Why social media? Why? What is there Why social media? Why? What is there Why social media? Why? What is there approachable calls the attention? approachable calls the attention? approachable calls the attention? I don't know why you brought me in I don't know why you brought me in I don't know why you brought me in today, today, today, but it might be one of the less times if but it might be one of the less times if but it might be one of the less times if not the last time as it becomes less and not the last time as it becomes less and not the last time as it becomes less and less less less what the attention calls for. what the attention calls for. what the attention calls for. >> I don't know. I think I believe that the >> I don't know. I think I believe that the >> I don't know. I think I believe that the the system that is human curiosity the system that is human curiosity the system that is human curiosity which drives a lot of social media, not which drives a lot of social media, not which drives a lot of social media, not all of it. I do think that when you have all of it. I do think that when you have all of it. I do think that when you have a lot of low resolution stuff, the a lot of low resolution stuff, the a lot of low resolution stuff, the signal to noise becomes people signal to noise becomes people signal to noise becomes people our senses I almost said this earlier our senses I almost said this earlier our senses I almost said this earlier but our sensory apparatus whether or not but our sensory apparatus whether or not but our sensory apparatus whether or not it's our skin or our smell or our vision it's our skin or our smell or our vision it's our skin or our smell or our vision or our hearing as you know has levels of or our hearing as you know has levels of or our hearing as you know has levels of granularity. The receptive fields as we granularity. The receptive fields as we granularity. The receptive fields as we call them go from very fine to uh to call them go from very fine to uh to call them go from very fine to uh to very coarse. We love the feeling of a very coarse. We love the feeling of a very coarse. We love the feeling of a hug with somebody we love. We also love hug with somebody we love. We also love hug with somebody we love. We also love the feeling of a light caress, the feeling of a light caress, the feeling of a light caress, you know, or just a hand on ours. These you know, or just a hand on ours. These you know, or just a hand on ours. These things matter and they're part of our things matter and they're part of our things matter and they're part of our experience. And even without being aware experience. And even without being aware experience. And even without being aware of that desire for it, we have it's it's of that desire for it, we have it's it's of that desire for it, we have it's it's it's a drive. I think I do think people it's a drive. I think I do think people it's a drive. I think I do think people like to learn and they like to think. like to learn and they like to think. like to learn and they like to think. Some people perhaps not. They're lazy. Some people perhaps not. They're lazy. Some people perhaps not. They're lazy. But I believe that the sorts of things But I believe that the sorts of things But I believe that the sorts of things that you talk about and do, the real that you talk about and do, the real that you talk about and do, the real effort, like the movie that you showed effort, like the movie that you showed effort, like the movie that you showed earlier of you, this incredible movie, earlier of you, this incredible movie, earlier of you, this incredible movie, like the amount of care that went into like the amount of care that went into like the amount of care that went into that right now relatively brief. It that right now relatively brief. It that right now relatively brief. It might be longer going forward. The might be longer going forward. The might be longer going forward. The amount of care is what makes that high amount of care is what makes that high amount of care is what makes that high signal to noise. signal to noise. signal to noise. >> Thank you for that calming and and and >> Thank you for that calming and and and >> Thank you for that calming and and and positive words. They are important and positive words. They are important and positive words. They are important and they they touch my heart as well. And I they they touch my heart as well. And I they they touch my heart as well. And I know personally with you I feel this. know personally with you I feel this. know personally with you I feel this. I'm talking about this exposure. This is I'm talking about this exposure. This is I'm talking about this exposure. This is great exposure. great exposure. great exposure. It's not not possible anymore to talk It's not not possible anymore to talk It's not not possible anymore to talk about certain things and certain sizes. about certain things and certain sizes. about certain things and certain sizes. And I know you are a person who is And I know you are a person who is And I know you are a person who is challenged by that tremendously because challenged by that tremendously because challenged by that tremendously because you went huge and at the same time your you went huge and at the same time your you went huge and at the same time your original search original search original search is not going to serve that. This is not is not going to serve that. This is not is not going to serve that. This is not the motive. This is not the deep thing the motive. This is not the deep thing the motive. This is not the deep thing that drives you. So that drives you. So that drives you. So I'll always be available and and and I'll always be available and and and I'll always be available and and and free to come for a wonderful free to come for a wonderful free to come for a wonderful conversation with you. But I I I lament conversation with you. But I I I lament conversation with you. But I I I lament sometimes the situation with the masses sometimes the situation with the masses sometimes the situation with the masses and the public and where a lot of and the public and where a lot of and the public and where a lot of attention that the big viral things are attention that the big viral things are attention that the big viral things are going to in the sense that going to in the sense that going to in the sense that it's it's sad. It's it's very very it's it's sad. It's it's very very it's it's sad. It's it's very very pricey. It's very expensive. despite pricey. It's very expensive. despite pricey. It's very expensive. despite your and my attempts to enrichen the the your and my attempts to enrichen the the your and my attempts to enrichen the the conversations out there and um uh the conversations out there and um uh the conversations out there and um uh the younger generation whose brains were younger generation whose brains were younger generation whose brains were more plastic in this phase of of more plastic in this phase of of more plastic in this phase of of lowresolution lowresolution lowresolution overload. But I trust that there there's overload. But I trust that there there's overload. But I trust that there there's the hunger's there and they'll they'll the hunger's there and they'll they'll the hunger's there and they'll they'll rescue themselves. They're going to rescue themselves. They're going to rescue themselves. They're going to realize it. They're they're starting to realize it. They're they're starting to realize it. They're they're starting to realize it. Maybe this isn't the best realize it. Maybe this isn't the best realize it. Maybe this isn't the best analogy, but pornography is is analogy, but pornography is is analogy, but pornography is is quite available online. And I think quite available online. And I think quite available online. And I think there's still a hunger for movies and there's still a hunger for movies and there's still a hunger for movies and about real romance and relationships. about real romance and relationships. about real romance and relationships. >> I think, you know, interesting romances >> I think, you know, interesting romances >> I think, you know, interesting romances and relationships and relationships and relationships >> of their [clears throat] own and and to >> of their [clears throat] own and and to >> of their [clears throat] own and and to know that that still exists in the know that that still exists in the know that that still exists in the world. I think there's a crudeness to world. I think there's a crudeness to world. I think there's a crudeness to things, but I hear you. And there's a things, but I hear you. And there's a things, but I hear you. And there's a new generation coming up who hopefully new generation coming up who hopefully new generation coming up who hopefully are are are >> listening in like, hey, and have their >> listening in like, hey, and have their >> listening in like, hey, and have their own, you know, desire for for multiple own, you know, desire for for multiple own, you know, desire for for multiple layers of granularity. layers of granularity. layers of granularity. >> Good. Yeah, we we just need to invest in >> Good. Yeah, we we just need to invest in >> Good. Yeah, we we just need to invest in that. I'm I'm I'm trying my best to to that. I'm I'm I'm trying my best to to that. I'm I'm I'm trying my best to to invest in that. But I've moved away from invest in that. But I've moved away from invest in that. But I've moved away from doing certain things and exposing doing certain things and exposing doing certain things and exposing certain things cuz I believe there is no certain things cuz I believe there is no certain things cuz I believe there is no no way there, no path there into the no way there, no path there into the no way there, no path there into the real I want to help. I want to really real I want to help. I want to really real I want to help. I want to really help help help people myself. people myself. people myself. But it takes a certain But it takes a certain But it takes a certain process to get to that critical moment process to get to that critical moment process to get to that critical moment of being able to actually help and of being able to actually help and of being able to actually help and transform. It's not as easy as just transform. It's not as easy as just transform. It's not as easy as just offering the help, putting it out there, offering the help, putting it out there, offering the help, putting it out there, not as it was. It used to be, but the not as it was. It used to be, but the not as it was. It used to be, but the game is different. We had a guest on, game is different. We had a guest on, game is different. We had a guest on, he's a psychiatrist, uh Dr. K, Indian he's a psychiatrist, uh Dr. K, Indian he's a psychiatrist, uh Dr. K, Indian guy. We were talking about um meditation guy. We were talking about um meditation guy. We were talking about um meditation and he described a meditation that is and he described a meditation that is and he described a meditation that is super interesting that I'm sure you've super interesting that I'm sure you've super interesting that I'm sure you've done many times and but for me was done many times and but for me was done many times and but for me was novel. He said try meditating for just 5 novel. He said try meditating for just 5 novel. He said try meditating for just 5 minutes but instead of paying attention minutes but instead of paying attention minutes but instead of paying attention to the inhale and the exhale pay to the inhale and the exhale pay to the inhale and the exhale pay attention to the pause in between the attention to the pause in between the attention to the pause in between the two two two >> as a way to start to notice transition >> as a way to start to notice transition >> as a way to start to notice transition points and it's a way of kind of dialing points and it's a way of kind of dialing points and it's a way of kind of dialing in the spotlight of attention. Boom. in the spotlight of attention. Boom. in the spotlight of attention. Boom. Boom. and you can kind of release in Boom. and you can kind of release in Boom. and you can kind of release in between as opposed to just trying to between as opposed to just trying to between as opposed to just trying to constantly focus on the breath. What are constantly focus on the breath. What are constantly focus on the breath. What are your thoughts on on these kinds of like your thoughts on on these kinds of like your thoughts on on these kinds of like noticing transitions noticing transitions noticing transitions between setting down the phone, getting between setting down the phone, getting between setting down the phone, getting up, getting on the phone, maybe even up, getting on the phone, maybe even up, getting on the phone, maybe even between swipes if people have to do it between swipes if people have to do it between swipes if people have to do it that way, but ideally this would be done that way, but ideally this would be done that way, but ideally this would be done in terms of a movement practice as well, in terms of a movement practice as well, in terms of a movement practice as well, an emotional practice. an emotional practice. an emotional practice. >> Before I even talk about it, you know >> Before I even talk about it, you know >> Before I even talk about it, you know what? What is the discovery of that what? What is the discovery of that what? What is the discovery of that practice? practice? practice? There is no point where the pendulum There is no point where the pendulum There is no point where the pendulum changes direction. changes direction. changes direction. >> No transitional moment >> No transitional moment >> No transitional moment where the this reaches this zero point where the this reaches this zero point where the this reaches this zero point and and and and and and that's what you discover as you're that's what you discover as you're that's what you discover as you're following this more and more and more following this more and more and more following this more and more and more and more. It opens up. It opens up and and more. It opens up. It opens up and and more. It opens up. It opens up and this pulls you in. And that's why it's this pulls you in. And that's why it's this pulls you in. And that's why it's such a powerful practice. such a powerful practice. such a powerful practice. [snorts] [snorts] [snorts] And this is available in many places. And this is available in many places. And this is available in many places. It's the multi-stability again. It's the multi-stability again. It's the multi-stability again. For example, right now I really have to For example, right now I really have to For example, right now I really have to pee. pee. pee. And inside this sensation, And inside this sensation, And inside this sensation, which funny enough I didn't know, but I which funny enough I didn't know, but I which funny enough I didn't know, but I kind of loved to practice as a child. I kind of loved to practice as a child. I kind of loved to practice as a child. I didn't realize that I'm the that it's didn't realize that I'm the that it's didn't realize that I'm the that it's unique. unique. unique. And I believe it's also related to my And I believe it's also related to my And I believe it's also related to my willpower in a way. No, I don't need to willpower in a way. No, I don't need to willpower in a way. No, I don't need to go to the toilet yet. I would hold and go to the toilet yet. I would hold and go to the toilet yet. I would hold and [snorts] I would recognize inside of it [snorts] I would recognize inside of it [snorts] I would recognize inside of it a certain pleasure. Maybe maybe a a certain pleasure. Maybe maybe a a certain pleasure. Maybe maybe a pleasure of the release that will come. pleasure of the release that will come. pleasure of the release that will come. It's [clears throat] similar to the It's [clears throat] similar to the It's [clears throat] similar to the orgasm. It has something similar to this orgasm. It has something similar to this orgasm. It has something similar to this burning. The first time you have an burning. The first time you have an burning. The first time you have an orgasm, you're not sure it's painful. orgasm, you're not sure it's painful. orgasm, you're not sure it's painful. It's it's pleasurable. You're still in It's it's pleasurable. You're still in It's it's pleasurable. You're still in that multi-stability. that multi-stability. that multi-stability. So in that sense the kumbaka is very So in that sense the kumbaka is very So in that sense the kumbaka is very similar. So it's a type of practice not similar. So it's a type of practice not similar. So it's a type of practice not the only type you can do it with a lot the only type you can do it with a lot the only type you can do it with a lot of things goosebumps feeling cold inside of things goosebumps feeling cold inside of things goosebumps feeling cold inside the sensation of coldness. There is a the sensation of coldness. There is a the sensation of coldness. There is a heat heat heat >> underneath that's why the body creates >> underneath that's why the body creates >> underneath that's why the body creates this thing and I've I've seen it. I this thing and I've I've seen it. I this thing and I've I've seen it. I remember a time I was doing a standing remember a time I was doing a standing remember a time I was doing a standing meditation in meditation in meditation in in yelling up in Australia standing in yelling up in Australia standing in yelling up in Australia standing inside shallow water and the sun was inside shallow water and the sun was inside shallow water and the sun was coming down became very cold and I coming down became very cold and I coming down became very cold and I remember I was there for an hour remember I was there for an hour remember I was there for an hour standing and just this realization the standing and just this realization the standing and just this realization the beginning it's like oh it's cold beginning it's like oh it's cold beginning it's like oh it's cold and then I start no I'm going to stay and then I start no I'm going to stay and then I start no I'm going to stay and by staying and by investigating and by staying and by investigating and by staying and by investigating closer and closer I discovered this heat closer and closer I discovered this heat closer and closer I discovered this heat inside and when inside and when inside and when grab a glimpse of it. Boop, the cold was grab a glimpse of it. Boop, the cold was grab a glimpse of it. Boop, the cold was gone. gone. gone. And now I locked, you know, the old And now I locked, you know, the old And now I locked, you know, the old woman and the young woman, the woman and the young woman, the woman and the young woman, the multi-stability, the visual thing. I multi-stability, the visual thing. I multi-stability, the visual thing. I locked into the other side. locked into the other side. locked into the other side. >> And I was able to see it >> And I was able to see it >> And I was able to see it >> and then I was [clears throat] able to >> and then I was [clears throat] able to >> and then I was [clears throat] able to bring back the cold and to see both. bring back the cold and to see both. bring back the cold and to see both. This is a practice that I engage with This is a practice that I engage with This is a practice that I engage with with rhythms, poly rhythms, with rhythms, poly rhythms, with rhythms, poly rhythms, with movements, with movements, with movements, with reading certain conceptual with reading certain conceptual with reading certain conceptual materials that are requiring this with materials that are requiring this with materials that are requiring this with meditation with and and it requires keen meditation with and and it requires keen meditation with and and it requires keen observation and it's very very powerful observation and it's very very powerful observation and it's very very powerful practice. practice. practice. Even a push-up, I practice it doing Even a push-up, I practice it doing Even a push-up, I practice it doing push-ups. push-ups. push-ups. You can think of a push-up. You can you You can think of a push-up. You can you You can think of a push-up. You can you can experience it as a push but you can can experience it as a push but you can can experience it as a push but you can also experience it as a pull which is by also experience it as a pull which is by also experience it as a pull which is by the way closer to reality. One thing is the way closer to reality. One thing is the way closer to reality. One thing is for certain you're describing for certain you're describing for certain you're describing beautifully beautifully beautifully the the the antagonistic nature of every neural antagonistic nature of every neural antagonistic nature of every neural circuit that we are aware of. Flexor circuit that we are aware of. Flexor circuit that we are aware of. Flexor extensor being the most obvious. Right? extensor being the most obvious. Right? extensor being the most obvious. Right? When we flex our bicep or whatever When we flex our bicep or whatever When we flex our bicep or whatever hamstring, the opposite muscle, the hamstring, the opposite muscle, the hamstring, the opposite muscle, the extensor relaxes and vice versa. extensor relaxes and vice versa. extensor relaxes and vice versa. But they're intricately related in their But they're intricately related in their But they're intricately related in their in their function. Like it's not they're in their function. Like it's not they're in their function. Like it's not they're totally independent, right? The ability totally independent, right? The ability totally independent, right? The ability to see dark edges is contingent on your to see dark edges is contingent on your to see dark edges is contingent on your ability to see light edges. ability to see light edges. ability to see light edges. >> Super imposition. Everything is >> Super imposition. Everything is >> Super imposition. Everything is superimposed. superimposed. superimposed. >> Everything's pushpull. this uh >> Everything's pushpull. this uh >> Everything's pushpull. this uh ventromedial hypothalamus right Dulin's ventromedial hypothalamus right Dulin's ventromedial hypothalamus right Dulin's work with uh David Anderson showed if work with uh David Anderson showed if work with uh David Anderson showed if you people for years had stimulated this you people for years had stimulated this you people for years had stimulated this brain area and in cats and rats and brain area and in cats and rats and brain area and in cats and rats and monkeys and bats and they would see that monkeys and bats and they would see that monkeys and bats and they would see that sometimes they would get rage and sometimes they would get rage and sometimes they would get rage and sometimes they would get mounting in sometimes they would get mounting in sometimes they would get mounting in sexual behavior even of inanimate sexual behavior even of inanimate sexual behavior even of inanimate objects. Dulin comes in, develops objects. Dulin comes in, develops objects. Dulin comes in, develops genetic tools to separate out the salt genetic tools to separate out the salt genetic tools to separate out the salt and pepper of these different neurons and pepper of these different neurons and pepper of these different neurons and shows that these are two and shows that these are two and shows that these are two antagonistic sets of neurons in the same antagonistic sets of neurons in the same antagonistic sets of neurons in the same structure that drive either mating or structure that drive either mating or structure that drive either mating or attack. And then she gets the attack. And then she gets the attack. And then she gets the opportunity to put them into competition opportunity to put them into competition opportunity to put them into competition with one another. And what she discovers with one another. And what she discovers with one another. And what she discovers and other people discover by monitoring and other people discover by monitoring and other people discover by monitoring the activity of these neurons is when the activity of these neurons is when the activity of these neurons is when you drive the mating activity, the the you drive the mating activity, the the you drive the mating activity, the the potential for firing in these other potential for firing in these other potential for firing in these other neurons is suppressed but then it comes neurons is suppressed but then it comes neurons is suppressed but then it comes back higher. The firing of these neurons back higher. The firing of these neurons back higher. The firing of these neurons that drive aggression suppressed then that drive aggression suppressed then that drive aggression suppressed then the main after some period of time the main after some period of time the main after some period of time mating it subsides then the aggression mating it subsides then the aggression mating it subsides then the aggression comes back and we don't like these are comes back and we don't like these are comes back and we don't like these are uncomfortable notions for people to uncomfortable notions for people to uncomfortable notions for people to think about. That's just one example, think about. That's just one example, think about. That's just one example, but also eating versus the desire to but also eating versus the desire to but also eating versus the desire to naughty. Everything's a push pull in the naughty. Everything's a push pull in the naughty. Everything's a push pull in the circuitry of the brain, even in circuitry of the brain, even in circuitry of the brain, even in cognition. So, I I totally uh love, very cognition. So, I I totally uh love, very cognition. So, I I totally uh love, very crude way to put it, but I totally love crude way to put it, but I totally love crude way to put it, but I totally love the idea that the idea that the idea that exploring what feels like an extreme exploring what feels like an extreme exploring what feels like an extreme sensory experience is actually an sensory experience is actually an sensory experience is actually an exploration of of the opposite side of exploration of of the opposite side of exploration of of the opposite side of the seessaw. It's awesome that you could the seessaw. It's awesome that you could the seessaw. It's awesome that you could touch into that touch into that touch into that >> and you can directly connect to it by >> and you can directly connect to it by >> and you can directly connect to it by taking a multistable entity and taking a multistable entity and taking a multistable entity and observing it. observing it. observing it. Any entity is multistable entity but Any entity is multistable entity but Any entity is multistable entity but there are ones that are clearly that there are ones that are clearly that there are ones that are clearly that like listening to a poly rhythm to two like listening to a poly rhythm to two like listening to a poly rhythm to two rhythms at the same time and spending rhythms at the same time and spending rhythms at the same time and spending time watching it from one perspective time watching it from one perspective time watching it from one perspective and then from another perspective and and then from another perspective and and then from another perspective and switching back and forth that switching switching back and forth that switching switching back and forth that switching again. It's extremely powerful. This is again. It's extremely powerful. This is again. It's extremely powerful. This is stuff I use with fighters because if you stuff I use with fighters because if you stuff I use with fighters because if you can't hear the various rhythms, can't hear the various rhythms, can't hear the various rhythms, you're not the DJ and the DJ controls you're not the DJ and the DJ controls you're not the DJ and the DJ controls the party, you're going to get knocked the party, you're going to get knocked the party, you're going to get knocked out. But if you can view all these out. But if you can view all these out. But if you can view all these complex rhythms that are there present complex rhythms that are there present complex rhythms that are there present in the footwork and in the breath and in in the footwork and in the breath and in in the footwork and in the breath and in the body and in the blinking of the the body and in the blinking of the the body and in the blinking of the eyes. And if you're sensitive to it, you eyes. And if you're sensitive to it, you eyes. And if you're sensitive to it, you can [clears throat] be a lot more can [clears throat] be a lot more can [clears throat] be a lot more aligned with that and manipulate it for aligned with that and manipulate it for aligned with that and manipulate it for your needs. your needs. your needs. So this is extremely powerful practice. So this is extremely powerful practice. So this is extremely powerful practice. Certain texts, they don't allow you to Certain texts, they don't allow you to Certain texts, they don't allow you to grab a hold. grab a hold. grab a hold. >> Mhm. >> Mhm. >> Mhm. >> My favorite is Horge Luis Bores, >> My favorite is Horge Luis Bores, >> My favorite is Horge Luis Bores, >> the Argentine. >> the Argentine. >> the Argentine. >> Yes. >> Yes. >> Yes. >> My father would be very happy that you >> My father would be very happy that you >> My father would be very happy that you said that. Yeah. the absolute master, said that. Yeah. the absolute master, said that. Yeah. the absolute master, the man who was the man who was the man who was the big priest of the cult of books, the the big priest of the cult of books, the the big priest of the cult of books, the ultimate, the blind librarian. What can ultimate, the blind librarian. What can ultimate, the blind librarian. What can be more than that? The man who read be more than that? The man who read be more than that? The man who read everything when it was still possible to everything when it was still possible to everything when it was still possible to read everything, who knew everything. read everything, who knew everything. read everything, who knew everything. And what did he leave us? These And what did he leave us? These And what did he leave us? These incredible practices, short stories, but incredible practices, short stories, but incredible practices, short stories, but they are challenging. And they changed they are challenging. And they changed they are challenging. And they changed my body when I read them. They changed my body when I read them. They changed my body when I read them. They changed me again and again and again. And they me again and again and again. And they me again and again and again. And they transform you. And they're multi-stable. transform you. And they're multi-stable. transform you. And they're multi-stable. And they're examining things in a way And they're examining things in a way And they're examining things in a way that makes you transform. that makes you transform. that makes you transform. I used to fill my hot tub with extremely I used to fill my hot tub with extremely I used to fill my hot tub with extremely hot water, hot water, hot water, unbearable, and read the short story unbearable, and read the short story unbearable, and read the short story while being in there. In the worst times while being in there. In the worst times while being in there. In the worst times of my life, I use this and and the the of my life, I use this and and the the of my life, I use this and and the the physical discomfort and it's short physical discomfort and it's short physical discomfort and it's short stories. You can do it. It's a certain stories. You can do it. It's a certain stories. You can do it. It's a certain length of time. Somehow together I I length of time. Somehow together I I length of time. Somehow together I I like to relax into that combination and like to relax into that combination and like to relax into that combination and it was awe. It was I always came out it was awe. It was I always came out it was awe. It was I always came out different from that experiences. different from that experiences. different from that experiences. I also used it just normally. I use it I also used it just normally. I use it I also used it just normally. I use it with students in events and there are with students in events and there are with students in events and there are other authors but it's just an example other authors but it's just an example other authors but it's just an example to feel real remorse in order to change to feel real remorse in order to change to feel real remorse in order to change change my ways to to to truly not to change my ways to to to truly not to change my ways to to to truly not to beat myself up not to make this yeah beat myself up not to make this yeah beat myself up not to make this yeah this this Jewish thing that the Catholic this this Jewish thing that the Catholic this this Jewish thing that the Catholic perfected perfected perfected hatch hatch hatch >> or flagagulate yourself yeah >> or flagagulate yourself yeah >> or flagagulate yourself yeah >> not this but true remorse it's like >> not this but true remorse it's like >> not this but true remorse it's like that was bad that was bad that was bad bad on me that shouldn't have done that. bad on me that shouldn't have done that. bad on me that shouldn't have done that. That's that's not who I want to be and That's that's not who I want to be and That's that's not who I want to be and and from that place and from that place and from that place hitting this rock bottom and immediately hitting this rock bottom and immediately hitting this rock bottom and immediately climbing up from that. So it doesn't climbing up from that. So it doesn't climbing up from that. So it doesn't stay within that to so we we don't I stay within that to so we we don't I stay within that to so we we don't I don't think people tell me thank you in don't think people tell me thank you in don't think people tell me thank you in the end of teachings events but how the end of teachings events but how the end of teachings events but how often do I feel real gratitude often do I feel real gratitude often do I feel real gratitude we don't interact we don't feel they we don't interact we don't feel they we don't interact we don't feel they don't sense it no one can blame them but don't sense it no one can blame them but don't sense it no one can blame them but they've desensitized themselves from they've desensitized themselves from they've desensitized themselves from this whole granularity of emotions and this whole granularity of emotions and this whole granularity of emotions and so we need to bring it back we need to so we need to bring it back we need to so we need to bring it back we need to bring it back we need to go to train it bring it back we need to go to train it bring it back we need to go to train it back like losing your sense of smell back like losing your sense of smell back like losing your sense of smell because of COVID or something. because of COVID or something. because of COVID or something. People ask me what shall I do? I said People ask me what shall I do? I said People ask me what shall I do? I said train it back. And that's you know I I I train it back. And that's you know I I I train it back. And that's you know I I I don't I don't know the neurology of it don't I don't know the neurology of it don't I don't know the neurology of it but it's clear to me. It's like what's but it's clear to me. It's like what's but it's clear to me. It's like what's the answer to any question? Practice. So the answer to any question? Practice. So the answer to any question? Practice. So I just send them to practice and it I just send them to practice and it I just send them to practice and it works. gradual, progressive, works. gradual, progressive, works. gradual, progressive, pleasantly visual, pleasing enough, etc. pleasantly visual, pleasing enough, etc. pleasantly visual, pleasing enough, etc. I'd like to take a quick break and I'd like to take a quick break and I'd like to take a quick break and acknowledge our sponsor, Function. acknowledge our sponsor, Function. acknowledge our sponsor, Function. Function provides over 160 advanced lab Function provides over 160 advanced lab Function provides over 160 advanced lab tests to give you a clear snapshot of tests to give you a clear snapshot of tests to give you a clear snapshot of your bodily health. This snapshot gives your bodily health. This snapshot gives your bodily health. 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To learn more, visit functionhealth.com/huberman functionhealth.com/huberman functionhealth.com/huberman and use the code hubberman for a $50 and use the code hubberman for a $50 and use the code hubberman for a $50 credit towards your membership. Again, credit towards your membership. Again, credit towards your membership. Again, that's functionhealth.com/huberman. the ability to um really acknowledge the ability to um really acknowledge real remorse, guilt, regret. Uh that's real remorse, guilt, regret. Uh that's real remorse, guilt, regret. Uh that's hard. I totally agree. Um there's hard. I totally agree. Um there's hard. I totally agree. Um there's enormous power in it. Um and yet one enormous power in it. Um and yet one enormous power in it. Um and yet one can't do it in order to extract the can't do it in order to extract the can't do it in order to extract the power like that get keeps you away from power like that get keeps you away from power like that get keeps you away from the feeling. I had to spend, as we were the feeling. I had to spend, as we were the feeling. I had to spend, as we were talking about earlier, some time in my talking about earlier, some time in my talking about earlier, some time in my life just thinking about the times I life just thinking about the times I life just thinking about the times I genuinely failed, genuinely failed, genuinely failed, that I was a coward, that I made the that I was a coward, that I made the that I was a coward, that I made the wrong choice. I don't feel a lot of wrong choice. I don't feel a lot of wrong choice. I don't feel a lot of power from saying it. It just is what it power from saying it. It just is what it power from saying it. It just is what it is. is. is. And that's like where the uh the benefit And that's like where the uh the benefit And that's like where the uh the benefit is just like sitting in there and then is just like sitting in there and then is just like sitting in there and then somehow one is able to move on from it. somehow one is able to move on from it. somehow one is able to move on from it. >> I'm with you. I don't know many people >> I'm with you. I don't know many people >> I'm with you. I don't know many people who talk about it. I'm the same. I'm who talk about it. I'm the same. I'm who talk about it. I'm the same. I'm saying to people I'm a coward. I'm a I'm saying to people I'm a coward. I'm a I'm saying to people I'm a coward. I'm a I'm a coward. That's who I am. Like that's a coward. That's who I am. Like that's a coward. That's who I am. Like that's who I was many times in my life. I I've who I was many times in my life. I I've who I was many times in my life. I I've made the wrong choices. Again, I'm not made the wrong choices. Again, I'm not made the wrong choices. Again, I'm not beating myself up over it. I I've made beating myself up over it. I I've made beating myself up over it. I I've made my peace with it my peace with it my peace with it >> but I've had to glimpse it to change >> but I've had to glimpse it to change >> but I've had to glimpse it to change something and maybe it won't be enough something and maybe it won't be enough something and maybe it won't be enough maybe I'll need this process again but maybe I'll need this process again but maybe I'll need this process again but so remorse is crucial have to be part of so remorse is crucial have to be part of so remorse is crucial have to be part of the practice practice of remorse remorse the practice practice of remorse remorse the practice practice of remorse remorse of conscious of conscious of conscious that is also not available not there we that is also not available not there we that is also not available not there we can cultivate the process of it we can can cultivate the process of it we can can cultivate the process of it we can devote time to it we can um we can devote time to it we can um we can devote time to it we can um we can design practices for it. Grieving is design practices for it. Grieving is design practices for it. Grieving is also another one right it's so also another one right it's so also another one right it's so difficult. One time somebody told me a difficult. One time somebody told me a difficult. One time somebody told me a meditation teacher he told me I griefed meditation teacher he told me I griefed meditation teacher he told me I griefed my father's death for 20 minutes my father's death for 20 minutes my father's death for 20 minutes and that's it. I was done. But those 20 and that's it. I was done. But those 20 and that's it. I was done. But those 20 minutes people push away for a lifetime. minutes people push away for a lifetime. minutes people push away for a lifetime. and and even if the you know not it's and and even if the you know not it's and and even if the you know not it's not exactly the truth I like to use that not exactly the truth I like to use that not exactly the truth I like to use that that story still that story still that story still so to interact with it and to be capable so to interact with it and to be capable so to interact with it and to be capable and to invite these things into our life and to invite these things into our life and to invite these things into our life also takes also takes also takes practice lately I've been I wouldn't say practice lately I've been I wouldn't say practice lately I've been I wouldn't say forcing myself I would say nudging forcing myself I would say nudging forcing myself I would say nudging myself into myself into myself into um allowing some grief over the passage um allowing some grief over the passage um allowing some grief over the passage of time not regrets about certain of time not regrets about certain of time not regrets about certain decisions That's a separate line of decisions That's a separate line of decisions That's a separate line of exploration. But just acknowledging I exploration. But just acknowledging I exploration. But just acknowledging I think with all this stuff about health think with all this stuff about health think with all this stuff about health and longevity and I certainly feel and longevity and I certainly feel and longevity and I certainly feel vigorous. I feel great. But time has vigorous. I feel great. But time has vigorous. I feel great. But time has passed. And that doesn't mean thinking passed. And that doesn't mean thinking passed. And that doesn't mean thinking about the past. Just really about the past. Just really about the past. Just really acknowledging that I I and the reason I acknowledging that I I and the reason I acknowledging that I I and the reason I got to it is I felt like I was got to it is I felt like I was got to it is I felt like I was suppressing something like there was suppressing something like there was suppressing something like there was some lie in my head about my some lie in my head about my some lie in my head about my representation of time. representation of time. representation of time. And when I spend some tough moments And when I spend some tough moments And when I spend some tough moments really like it does, as great as I feel really like it does, as great as I feel really like it does, as great as I feel at 50, I truly feel better than I did in at 50, I truly feel better than I did in at 50, I truly feel better than I did in my 30s if I think in terms of vigor and my 30s if I think in terms of vigor and my 30s if I think in terms of vigor and understanding of life and all that. But understanding of life and all that. But understanding of life and all that. But the fact that there's no doover the fact that there's no doover the fact that there's no doover and that I actually don't want to live and that I actually don't want to live and that I actually don't want to live in the delusion that I have forever. I in the delusion that I have forever. I in the delusion that I have forever. I think that's a huge mistake. That was a think that's a huge mistake. That was a think that's a huge mistake. That was a heavy moment and I'm probably still heavy moment and I'm probably still heavy moment and I'm probably still grieving it. I can kind of sense it a grieving it. I can kind of sense it a grieving it. I can kind of sense it a little bit. It comes up as a kind of odd little bit. It comes up as a kind of odd little bit. It comes up as a kind of odd constellation of feelings. But by constellation of feelings. But by constellation of feelings. But by acknowledging that I was a coward in acknowledging that I was a coward in acknowledging that I was a coward in certain perhaps many circumstances, it's certain perhaps many circumstances, it's certain perhaps many circumstances, it's actually allowed me to be much braver in actually allowed me to be much braver in actually allowed me to be much braver in leaning into the stuff that sucks. leaning into the stuff that sucks. leaning into the stuff that sucks. It's such a weird thing and it almost It's such a weird thing and it almost It's such a weird thing and it almost sounds like we're, you know, like you're sounds like we're, you know, like you're sounds like we're, you know, like you're constructing this. It's a real thing. constructing this. It's a real thing. constructing this. It's a real thing. And I think the real key if anyone wants And I think the real key if anyone wants And I think the real key if anyone wants to try it is to not go do the to try it is to not go do the to try it is to not go do the acknowledge where you were wrong so that acknowledge where you were wrong so that acknowledge where you were wrong so that you can not feel it anymore. You have to you can not feel it anymore. You have to you can not feel it anymore. You have to go into it with the almost acceptance go into it with the almost acceptance go into it with the almost acceptance that you might stay there forever, but that you might stay there forever, but that you might stay there forever, but of course you won't, right? It's like of course you won't, right? It's like of course you won't, right? It's like this it's like this bullshitting of self this it's like this bullshitting of self this it's like this bullshitting of self that is useful. You know, earlier you that is useful. You know, earlier you that is useful. You know, earlier you were talking about sensory were talking about sensory were talking about sensory desensitization. desensitization. desensitization. And it's so funny you said that because And it's so funny you said that because And it's so funny you said that because we took a brief break uh to relieve our we took a brief break uh to relieve our we took a brief break uh to relieve our bladders. Um and I was walking back and bladders. Um and I was walking back and bladders. Um and I was walking back and I thought I got to tell the Charlie I thought I got to tell the Charlie I thought I got to tell the Charlie Gilbert story. The Charlie Gilbert story Gilbert story. The Charlie Gilbert story Gilbert story. The Charlie Gilbert story is the following. Charlie Gilbert was is is the following. Charlie Gilbert was is is the following. Charlie Gilbert was is a very renowned neuroscientist. a very renowned neuroscientist. a very renowned neuroscientist. Uh he was at the Rockefeller University Uh he was at the Rockefeller University Uh he was at the Rockefeller University in New York. And I'll never forget as a in New York. And I'll never forget as a in New York. And I'll never forget as a graduate student, he came and you do graduate student, he came and you do graduate student, he came and you do these lunches with the visiting speaker these lunches with the visiting speaker these lunches with the visiting speaker and they bring lunch out and the lunch and they bring lunch out and the lunch and they bring lunch out and the lunch isn't great, but it wasn't terrible and isn't great, but it wasn't terrible and isn't great, but it wasn't terrible and it was fairly nutritious. And typically it was fairly nutritious. And typically it was fairly nutritious. And typically the speaker eats, but they mostly talk. the speaker eats, but they mostly talk. the speaker eats, but they mostly talk. And I'll never forget, And I'll never forget, And I'll never forget, he said, "No, I'm not eating lunch. I'm he said, "No, I'm not eating lunch. I'm he said, "No, I'm not eating lunch. I'm going to my favorite restaurant tonight going to my favorite restaurant tonight going to my favorite restaurant tonight in Napa." I said, "Is it going to be a in Napa." I said, "Is it going to be a in Napa." I said, "Is it going to be a big meal?" He said, "No, not at all, but big meal?" He said, "No, not at all, but big meal?" He said, "No, not at all, but I want my senses to be tuned to the I want my senses to be tuned to the I want my senses to be tuned to the subtlety of every bit of it." And I subtlety of every bit of it." And I subtlety of every bit of it." And I said, "Is the food rich?" I'd never said, "Is the food rich?" I'd never said, "Is the food rich?" I'd never really been at that point in my life to really been at that point in my life to really been at that point in my life to a really nice restaurant, and I assumed a really nice restaurant, and I assumed a really nice restaurant, and I assumed I still haven't been to the one he's I still haven't been to the one he's I still haven't been to the one he's referring to, but I assumed that the referring to, but I assumed that the referring to, but I assumed that the food would be really rich. And he said, food would be really rich. And he said, food would be really rich. And he said, "No, that's the point. The food is just "No, that's the point. The food is just "No, that's the point. The food is just delicious, but it's not overcome with delicious, but it's not overcome with delicious, but it's not overcome with flavor, like the food you're eating flavor, like the food you're eating flavor, like the food you're eating right now." And I looked and it was like right now." And I looked and it was like right now." And I looked and it was like turkey sandwiches and some chips or turkey sandwiches and some chips or turkey sandwiches and some chips or something, you know, graduate student something, you know, graduate student something, you know, graduate student fair, some salads. And I asked him, I fair, some salads. And I asked him, I fair, some salads. And I asked him, I was like, "What do you mean?" He said, was like, "What do you mean?" He said, was like, "What do you mean?" He said, "When you're hungry, you are able to "When you're hungry, you are able to "When you're hungry, you are able to pick up on all sorts of subtleties and pick up on all sorts of subtleties and pick up on all sorts of subtleties and pleasures and aversions to what you pleasures and aversions to what you pleasures and aversions to what you don't like. You're allowed to not like don't like. You're allowed to not like don't like. You're allowed to not like food, even when you're paying a lot of food, even when you're paying a lot of food, even when you're paying a lot of money for it. In fact, you're in those money for it. In fact, you're in those money for it. In fact, you're in those circumstances, you're particularly circumstances, you're particularly circumstances, you're particularly allowed to send things back. People allowed to send things back. People allowed to send things back. People don't realize this." And he said, "I'll don't realize this." And he said, "I'll don't realize this." And he said, "I'll never forget." He said, "This pertains never forget." He said, "This pertains never forget." He said, "This pertains to most all experiences in life." And I to most all experiences in life." And I to most all experiences in life." And I was like, "Whoa, was like, "Whoa, was like, "Whoa, wow." Well, he's from New York City and wow." Well, he's from New York City and wow." Well, he's from New York City and very sophisticated clearly, but what he very sophisticated clearly, but what he very sophisticated clearly, but what he was describing is exactly what we're was describing is exactly what we're was describing is exactly what we're talking about, what you're talking talking about, what you're talking talking about, what you're talking about, that if we dull our senses, we about, that if we dull our senses, we about, that if we dull our senses, we miss all of it. We miss the the miss all of it. We miss the the miss all of it. We miss the the difference between crude and refined. difference between crude and refined. difference between crude and refined. It's not just like this ability to get It's not just like this ability to get It's not just like this ability to get into this like ultra refined state. into this like ultra refined state. into this like ultra refined state. This was before intermittent fasting This was before intermittent fasting This was before intermittent fasting became a thing. So, beautiful story, became a thing. So, beautiful story, became a thing. So, beautiful story, >> man. He nailed it. I can't take any >> man. He nailed it. I can't take any >> man. He nailed it. I can't take any credit for. He just nailed it. I just credit for. He just nailed it. I just credit for. He just nailed it. I just have a good memory for things that like have a good memory for things that like have a good memory for things that like stand out. So, now I want to talk about stand out. So, now I want to talk about stand out. So, now I want to talk about relationships. relationships. relationships. something I didn't anticipate we were something I didn't anticipate we were something I didn't anticipate we were going to talk about. But before we came going to talk about. But before we came going to talk about. But before we came in here today, we were sort of in here today, we were sort of in here today, we were sort of reflecting on what our reflecting on what our reflecting on what our happy lives currently are. And happy lives currently are. And happy lives currently are. And you said something and I'm going to get you said something and I'm going to get you said something and I'm going to get the language wrong, so forgive me, but the language wrong, so forgive me, but the language wrong, so forgive me, but it's sort of like the exploration of it's sort of like the exploration of it's sort of like the exploration of relationship also involves this relationship also involves this relationship also involves this opportunity to explore all these opportunity to explore all these opportunity to explore all these different dimensions and the transitions different dimensions and the transitions different dimensions and the transitions between them. And it's a like a vast between them. And it's a like a vast between them. And it's a like a vast probably infinite landscape between two probably infinite landscape between two probably infinite landscape between two people. I think I'm starting to get my people. I think I'm starting to get my people. I think I'm starting to get my head around that one. head around that one. head around that one. >> Tell me more and how you think about it. >> Tell me more and how you think about it. >> Tell me more and how you think about it. You don't have to reveal any details of You don't have to reveal any details of You don't have to reveal any details of your personal life. I just it's such a your personal life. I just it's such a your personal life. I just it's such a great framework. great framework. great framework. Can an argument that you didn't want to Can an argument that you didn't want to Can an argument that you didn't want to have become the point of enrichment? have become the point of enrichment? have become the point of enrichment? Let's start by Let's start by Let's start by we are robbing against things we are robbing against things we are robbing against things to be not to rub against things. to be not to rub against things. to be not to rub against things. Being is that is this rubbing mapping Being is that is this rubbing mapping Being is that is this rubbing mapping yourself by rubbing against things. yourself by rubbing against things. yourself by rubbing against things. Relationships are very powerful for Relationships are very powerful for Relationships are very powerful for that. that. that. Alone you're also rubbing against things Alone you're also rubbing against things Alone you're also rubbing against things but just different things. It's also a but just different things. It's also a but just different things. It's also a practice to be alone and both of them practice to be alone and both of them practice to be alone and both of them are very important. But when you relate are very important. But when you relate are very important. But when you relate you become you become you become this is being it's a relationship thing. this is being it's a relationship thing. this is being it's a relationship thing. Everything exists only as a form of a Everything exists only as a form of a Everything exists only as a form of a relationship. relationship. relationship. Now this is the big picture. Of course Now this is the big picture. Of course Now this is the big picture. Of course now we can take it into the the human now we can take it into the the human now we can take it into the the human relationships and some of these things relationships and some of these things relationships and some of these things are not going to be so easy to digest. I are not going to be so easy to digest. I are not going to be so easy to digest. I believe the make or break element is we believe the make or break element is we believe the make or break element is we are together in this game. are together in this game. are together in this game. Not one against the other. It's not a Not one against the other. It's not a Not one against the other. It's not a pingpong pingpong pingpong but it is a game an infinite game in but it is a game an infinite game in but it is a game an infinite game in that sense that we want to sustain the that sense that we want to sustain the that sense that we want to sustain the play. It's not a finite scenario where play. It's not a finite scenario where play. It's not a finite scenario where we want to finish, we want to win, we we want to finish, we want to win, we we want to finish, we want to win, we want to we want to continue want to we want to continue want to we want to continue and we have to create this practice and we have to create this practice and we have to create this practice shared practice. How to be in this game shared practice. How to be in this game shared practice. How to be in this game of evolution, of transformation, of of evolution, of transformation, of of evolution, of transformation, of insight insight insight together. It's not a fixed point. I together. It's not a fixed point. I together. It's not a fixed point. I cannot come from the place of I am XY Z. cannot come from the place of I am XY Z. cannot come from the place of I am XY Z. I'm already a finished product in that I'm already a finished product in that I'm already a finished product in that sense. If the other side is a finished sense. If the other side is a finished sense. If the other side is a finished product in their mind, it can't work. product in their mind, it can't work. product in their mind, it can't work. That's why it's the make or break. Not That's why it's the make or break. Not That's why it's the make or break. Not sexual attraction, sexual attraction, sexual attraction, not love in that sense of that chemical not love in that sense of that chemical not love in that sense of that chemical concoction, concoction, concoction, romantic love, but this element. And romantic love, but this element. And romantic love, but this element. And it's true for every meaningful it's true for every meaningful it's true for every meaningful relationship and I believe also for relationship and I believe also for relationship and I believe also for romantic relationships. And then around romantic relationships. And then around romantic relationships. And then around them you got to wrap the other sides. them you got to wrap the other sides. them you got to wrap the other sides. The physical love which is the sexual The physical love which is the sexual The physical love which is the sexual attraction the romantic emotional one attraction the romantic emotional one attraction the romantic emotional one and a higher concept of love. Not one and a higher concept of love. Not one and a higher concept of love. Not one that we speak through lawyers if you say that we speak through lawyers if you say that we speak through lawyers if you say the wrong thing after you know 30 years the wrong thing after you know 30 years the wrong thing after you know 30 years of marriage. What kind of love is that? of marriage. What kind of love is that? of marriage. What kind of love is that? That trans that breaks like this that That trans that breaks like this that That trans that breaks like this that switches that is this is no love. switches that is this is no love. switches that is this is no love. But really this meta concept of love But really this meta concept of love But really this meta concept of love meta as well. So relationships are a meta as well. So relationships are a meta as well. So relationships are a form of a practice together form of a practice together form of a practice together and they must be cultivated as such. and they must be cultivated as such. and they must be cultivated as such. We're using each other but we're helping We're using each other but we're helping We're using each other but we're helping each other as well. And we're together each other as well. And we're together each other as well. And we're together in this game going through life's in this game going through life's in this game going through life's experiences, experiences, experiences, crisis, crisis, crisis, helping each other, helping each other, helping each other, bringing kids or not bringing kids. bringing kids or not bringing kids. bringing kids or not bringing kids. This is a core piece and I don't often This is a core piece and I don't often This is a core piece and I don't often hear it hear it hear it pointed as a central element pointed as a central element pointed as a central element that seems to be a good partner for that seems to be a good partner for that seems to be a good partner for that. Usually it's a good partner for that. Usually it's a good partner for that. Usually it's a good partner for something else which is all good something else which is all good something else which is all good respect. Should respect it. But this is respect. Should respect it. But this is respect. Should respect it. But this is the make or break for long-term the make or break for long-term the make or break for long-term relationship. relationship. relationship. I love the one who loves to practice. It I love the one who loves to practice. It I love the one who loves to practice. It can rob people really the wrong way. But can rob people really the wrong way. But can rob people really the wrong way. But now you understand why it is said in now you understand why it is said in now you understand why it is said in this way. This is the love that that this way. This is the love that that this way. This is the love that that choice that deep choice in you. Okay, choice that deep choice in you. Okay, choice that deep choice in you. Okay, you're a partner. Now we can go. We are you're a partner. Now we can go. We are you're a partner. Now we can go. We are here at this practice. We are not here at this practice. We are not here at this practice. We are not against each other. We are supportive of against each other. We are supportive of against each other. We are supportive of each other. And we play this game. I each other. And we play this game. I each other. And we play this game. I need your attention. need your attention. need your attention. I need your presence. I need your presence. I need your presence. I can't have you check out. And there is I can't have you check out. And there is I can't have you check out. And there is this infinite game that we play that this infinite game that we play that this infinite game that we play that might finish at a certain moment, but it might finish at a certain moment, but it might finish at a certain moment, but it just actually changes its face. It never just actually changes its face. It never just actually changes its face. It never finishes. finishes. finishes. >> I love it. And I feel obligated to raise >> I love it. And I feel obligated to raise >> I love it. And I feel obligated to raise a an example of relational a an example of relational a an example of relational dynamics that's outside of romance, dynamics that's outside of romance, dynamics that's outside of romance, which is of all things uh The Grateful which is of all things uh The Grateful which is of all things uh The Grateful Dead. Um a good friend who's an amazing Dead. Um a good friend who's an amazing Dead. Um a good friend who's an amazing uh punk rock musician uh encouraged me uh punk rock musician uh encouraged me uh punk rock musician uh encouraged me to listen to The Grateful Dead. I didn't to listen to The Grateful Dead. I didn't to listen to The Grateful Dead. I didn't have an aversion to it, but um I didn't have an aversion to it, but um I didn't have an aversion to it, but um I didn't have a tendency to want to play it. Now have a tendency to want to play it. Now have a tendency to want to play it. Now I'm I really like it. I don't know if I'm I really like it. I don't know if I'm I really like it. I don't know if I'm like into it, but I really like it. I'm like into it, but I really like it. I'm like into it, but I really like it. So, I watched a few documentaries about So, I watched a few documentaries about So, I watched a few documentaries about the Grateful Dead. I They come from my the Grateful Dead. I They come from my the Grateful Dead. I They come from my hometown. They used to hang out at a hometown. They used to hang out at a hometown. They used to hang out at a music store near where I grew up. They music store near where I grew up. They music store near where I grew up. They were around until they weren't. Even were around until they weren't. Even were around until they weren't. Even went to some shows. In this documentary went to some shows. In this documentary went to some shows. In this documentary about the Grateful Dead, they talk about about the Grateful Dead, they talk about about the Grateful Dead, they talk about the amazing chemistry that this band the amazing chemistry that this band the amazing chemistry that this band had. Just the amazing chemistry and why had. Just the amazing chemistry and why had. Just the amazing chemistry and why people literally followed them around people literally followed them around people literally followed them around the world. the world. the world. And then they talk about why it And then they talk about why it And then they talk about why it suffered, why the chemistry fell apart suffered, why the chemistry fell apart suffered, why the chemistry fell apart at a certain point and then maybe it was at a certain point and then maybe it was at a certain point and then maybe it was restored. And it was one word. They restored. And it was one word. They restored. And it was one word. They asked what happened. They said cocaine. asked what happened. They said cocaine. asked what happened. They said cocaine. But then what they said next was cocaine But then what they said next was cocaine But then what they said next was cocaine made people very focused on their own made people very focused on their own made people very focused on their own goal directed behavior. And even though goal directed behavior. And even though goal directed behavior. And even though everyone was playing together and they everyone was playing together and they everyone was playing together and they all knew the songs and they were paying all knew the songs and they were paying all knew the songs and they were paying attention, attention, attention, someone or several people were kind of someone or several people were kind of someone or several people were kind of vying for something that was more about vying for something that was more about vying for something that was more about them as opposed to the chemistry and them as opposed to the chemistry and them as opposed to the chemistry and dynamics dynamics dynamics because cocaine is mainly a dopamine because cocaine is mainly a dopamine because cocaine is mainly a dopamine related thing. just kind of speaks to related thing. just kind of speaks to related thing. just kind of speaks to the fact that like if we lean too hard the fact that like if we lean too hard the fact that like if we lean too hard into it's not just about like me into it's not just about like me into it's not just about like me thinking but in terms of like thinking but in terms of like thinking but in terms of like advancement like got to get to this advancement like got to get to this advancement like got to get to this place the group doesn't necessarily move place the group doesn't necessarily move place the group doesn't necessarily move forward and so we need leaders but it's forward and so we need leaders but it's forward and so we need leaders but it's more like this dynamic subordination more like this dynamic subordination more like this dynamic subordination where there's like a like a flock flock where there's like a like a flock flock where there's like a like a flock flock of birds moving forward and then one of birds moving forward and then one of birds moving forward and then one replaces and I feel like in any kind of replaces and I feel like in any kind of replaces and I feel like in any kind of relationship whether or not it's two or relationship whether or not it's two or relationship whether or not it's two or more in a work situation um or maybe more in a work situation um or maybe more in a work situation um or maybe even romantic relationship between two even romantic relationship between two even romantic relationship between two people that there's some some sense of people that there's some some sense of people that there's some some sense of of this kind of subordinating the the of this kind of subordinating the the of this kind of subordinating the the the eye the eye the eye >> in the deep sense of it in the neurology >> in the deep sense of it in the neurology >> in the deep sense of it in the neurology part of it we are sharing kind of a the part of it we are sharing kind of a the part of it we are sharing kind of a the alostostasis the the body budget we are alostostasis the the body budget we are alostostasis the the body budget we are sharing it right so it's like it's a way sharing it right so it's like it's a way sharing it right so it's like it's a way for us to metab to be metabolically for us to metab to be metabolically for us to metab to be metabolically bringing in more resources bringing in more resources bringing in more resources >> so that's even the neurological reality >> so that's even the neurological reality >> so that's even the neurological reality of it of it of it >> that's Why also grief is so devastating >> that's Why also grief is so devastating >> that's Why also grief is so devastating because it removes in a moment huge because it removes in a moment huge because it removes in a moment huge amount of resources right all of a amount of resources right all of a amount of resources right all of a sudden it's pulled out of you sudden it's pulled out of you sudden it's pulled out of you as if it's not really the the the as if it's not really the the the as if it's not really the the the hoftter talks about this this the loop hoftter talks about this this the loop hoftter talks about this this the loop is still there it's it's part it's part is still there it's it's part it's part is still there it's it's part it's part of your loop already it's integrated but of your loop already it's integrated but of your loop already it's integrated but there is the resource part there is the resource part there is the resource part and how am I going to face these and how am I going to face these and how am I going to face these challenges without that person. It's challenges without that person. It's challenges without that person. It's highly related to the grieving thing. highly related to the grieving thing. highly related to the grieving thing. It's not removed from it. It's it's It's not removed from it. It's it's It's not removed from it. It's it's maybe the core of it. Not often maybe the core of it. Not often maybe the core of it. Not often mentioned again in relation to grief, mentioned again in relation to grief, mentioned again in relation to grief, but it's it's a very but it's it's a very but it's it's a very egotistical thing has [snorts] to egotistical thing has [snorts] to egotistical thing has [snorts] to operate in such a way along the lines of operate in such a way along the lines of operate in such a way along the lines of music. Um, for the longest time I've had music. Um, for the longest time I've had music. Um, for the longest time I've had this question and I'm hoping you can this question and I'm hoping you can this question and I'm hoping you can help me shed some light on the the help me shed some light on the the help me shed some light on the the answer which is there are some forms of answer which is there are some forms of answer which is there are some forms of music I think of like Bob Dylan certain music I think of like Bob Dylan certain music I think of like Bob Dylan certain um songs that Joe Strummer from the um songs that Joe Strummer from the um songs that Joe Strummer from the Clash sang there going to be other Clash sang there going to be other Clash sang there going to be other examples that I'm not aware of but examples that I'm not aware of but examples that I'm not aware of but everyone will know what I'm talking everyone will know what I'm talking everyone will know what I'm talking about in a moment where the words if about in a moment where the words if about in a moment where the words if read literally make no sense but somehow read literally make no sense but somehow read literally make no sense but somehow they seem to reveal like a fundamental they seem to reveal like a fundamental they seem to reveal like a fundamental truth that people can relate to. And truth that people can relate to. And truth that people can relate to. And when I say fundamental, I mean people when I say fundamental, I mean people when I say fundamental, I mean people seem to agree that there's something seem to agree that there's something seem to agree that there's something important there. It sounds important. important there. It sounds important. important there. It sounds important. And it's not just because it sounds And it's not just because it sounds And it's not just because it sounds beautiful or melodic. Like there's beautiful or melodic. Like there's beautiful or melodic. Like there's something important there. And that something important there. And that something important there. And that maybe, just maybe, these songs are maybe, just maybe, these songs are maybe, just maybe, these songs are tapping into some tapping into some tapping into some language of the nervous system or of language of the nervous system or of language of the nervous system or of whatever human experience that that we whatever human experience that that we whatever human experience that that we don't have a word for, we don't have a don't have a word for, we don't have a don't have a word for, we don't have a concept to pin to. And my question is, concept to pin to. And my question is, concept to pin to. And my question is, is there an analogous phenomenon in is there an analogous phenomenon in is there an analogous phenomenon in movement? movement? movement? >> Most definitely. There is an aesthetic >> Most definitely. There is an aesthetic >> Most definitely. There is an aesthetic value to it beyond the the symbolic value to it beyond the the symbolic value to it beyond the the symbolic significance. significance. significance. That's why we are hitting constantly That's why we are hitting constantly That's why we are hitting constantly this this glass ceiling. We cannot break this this glass ceiling. We cannot break this this glass ceiling. We cannot break through because we're approaching through because we're approaching through because we're approaching everything from the intellect from this everything from the intellect from this everything from the intellect from this this this place and and it does not this this place and and it does not this this place and and it does not carry certain pieces with it. I can't do carry certain pieces with it. I can't do carry certain pieces with it. I can't do it in this way. This is not it in this way. This is not it in this way. This is not understanding. I cannot reach understanding. I cannot reach understanding. I cannot reach understanding in this way. I only reach understanding in this way. I only reach understanding in this way. I only reach knowing knowing knowing understanding is much bigger. It's much understanding is much bigger. It's much understanding is much bigger. It's much more visceral. It's much more bodily and more visceral. It's much more bodily and more visceral. It's much more bodily and emotional and musical and rhythmical. emotional and musical and rhythmical. emotional and musical and rhythmical. And there is an aesthetic value to the And there is an aesthetic value to the And there is an aesthetic value to the word word word when I say slippery. And in a song even when I say slippery. And in a song even when I say slippery. And in a song even more there is rhythmicality. There is more there is rhythmicality. There is more there is rhythmicality. There is moments there is silences that are moments there is silences that are moments there is silences that are placed correctly. And that's why good placed correctly. And that's why good placed correctly. And that's why good music. Tom Waits is Tom Waits. He brings music. Tom Waits is Tom Waits. He brings music. Tom Waits is Tom Waits. He brings that thing always present in all these that thing always present in all these that thing always present in all these different ways. It's so diverse and it's different ways. It's so diverse and it's different ways. It's so diverse and it's so powerful. It affected so many genres so powerful. It affected so many genres so powerful. It affected so many genres and people and it's the mastery of that and people and it's the mastery of that and people and it's the mastery of that instead of the AI strip down give me the instead of the AI strip down give me the instead of the AI strip down give me the recipe I make it and the cake doesn't recipe I make it and the cake doesn't recipe I make it and the cake doesn't taste good and I follow the recipe to a taste good and I follow the recipe to a taste good and I follow the recipe to a tea there is missing components and some tea there is missing components and some tea there is missing components and some of them we know about and we can talk of them we know about and we can talk of them we know about and we can talk about but most of them we will never about but most of them we will never about but most of them we will never find find find so the magic that's why the magic is in so the magic that's why the magic is in so the magic that's why the magic is in The doing, the magic is in the The doing, the magic is in the The doing, the magic is in the practicing. practicing. practicing. And that's why sitting here is very And that's why sitting here is very And that's why sitting here is very different than doing this on screen. different than doing this on screen. different than doing this on screen. >> And [clears throat] we share something. >> And [clears throat] we share something. >> And [clears throat] we share something. Our bodies are communicating in all Our bodies are communicating in all Our bodies are communicating in all these ways that you know about. And all these ways that you know about. And all these ways that you know about. And all our senses are engaged and we're sharing our senses are engaged and we're sharing our senses are engaged and we're sharing this space and we're tuning forks are this space and we're tuning forks are this space and we're tuning forks are aligning in all these rhythms. And so aligning in all these rhythms. And so aligning in all these rhythms. And so it's different. We can't it's different. We can't it's different. We can't keep coming back to this illusion that keep coming back to this illusion that keep coming back to this illusion that we can put it together if we take all we can put it together if we take all we can put it together if we take all the ingredients that we know of because the ingredients that we know of because the ingredients that we know of because there are more ingredients that we don't there are more ingredients that we don't there are more ingredients that we don't know of and the good news we can know of and the good news we can know of and the good news we can interact with it directly by engaging interact with it directly by engaging interact with it directly by engaging with the practice with the motion with with the practice with the motion with with the practice with the motion with the body. So body movement, the body. So body movement, the body. So body movement, human movement carries huge amount of human movement carries huge amount of human movement carries huge amount of that. It's not the same that. It's not the same that. It's not the same for me to do a movement like this. And for me to do a movement like this. And for me to do a movement like this. And now I do it with a different focus point now I do it with a different focus point now I do it with a different focus point of awareness of attention. I totally of awareness of attention. I totally of awareness of attention. I totally transformed the neurology of it and the transformed the neurology of it and the transformed the neurology of it and the effects of it on myself and on the effects of it on myself and on the effects of it on myself and on the environment as well. To watch a dance environment as well. To watch a dance environment as well. To watch a dance performance live is extremely different performance live is extremely different performance live is extremely different than to it actually doesn't make any than to it actually doesn't make any than to it actually doesn't make any sense to watch a music video in that sense to watch a music video in that sense to watch a music video in that sense of movement because it's there is sense of movement because it's there is sense of movement because it's there is a critical mess in relation to human a critical mess in relation to human a critical mess in relation to human movement which is not reached there movement which is not reached there movement which is not reached there other things okay you can do something other things okay you can do something other things okay you can do something music is arguable right like to listen music is arguable right like to listen music is arguable right like to listen to Tom weights live is maybe that's a to Tom weights live is maybe that's a to Tom weights live is maybe that's a totally different thing I never did I totally different thing I never did I totally different thing I never did I never had the chance but I I would love never had the chance but I I would love never had the chance but I I would love to maybe that will transform to maybe that will transform to maybe that will transform my experience of it totally we have to my experience of it totally we have to my experience of it totally we have to give attention to these and a place for give attention to these and a place for give attention to these and a place for these x quantities like sister Korita these x quantities like sister Korita these x quantities like sister Korita Kenchi mentioned this always leave a Kenchi mentioned this always leave a Kenchi mentioned this always leave a room for x quantities the unknown room for x quantities the unknown room for x quantities the unknown quantities because you can not leave quantities because you can not leave quantities because you can not leave room for them it's not like they're room for them it's not like they're room for them it's not like they're always there no in some ways in some always there no in some ways in some always there no in some ways in some stratas of how we approach things. We stratas of how we approach things. We stratas of how we approach things. We don't leave room for it. don't leave room for it. don't leave room for it. It's important. It's important. It's important. >> I'm struck by the um the artists, the >> I'm struck by the um the artists, the >> I'm struck by the um the artists, the practitioners, whether it's movement, practitioners, whether it's movement, practitioners, whether it's movement, dance, or visual art, or music that tap dance, or visual art, or music that tap dance, or visual art, or music that tap into this to something that into this to something that into this to something that language alone can't tap into, that um language alone can't tap into, that um language alone can't tap into, that um film alone can't tap into. And the the film alone can't tap into. And the the film alone can't tap into. And the the example that I often go to because I example that I often go to because I example that I often go to because I think well because I like the work so think well because I like the work so think well because I like the work so much is like a Rothco you know which much is like a Rothco you know which much is like a Rothco you know which most people would say is just you know most people would say is just you know most people would say is just you know couple blobs of color couple squares or couple blobs of color couple squares or couple blobs of color couple squares or rectangles but um the vision scientist rectangles but um the vision scientist rectangles but um the vision scientist in me and I'm not the one that that in me and I'm not the one that that in me and I'm not the one that that unpacked this but a guy named Beville unpacked this but a guy named Beville unpacked this but a guy named Beville Conway who's uh at NIH explained this Conway who's uh at NIH explained this Conway who's uh at NIH explained this best that what Rothkco was able to do best that what Rothkco was able to do best that what Rothkco was able to do was because he eliminated the frame was because he eliminated the frame was because he eliminated the frame And there's no white that he combined And there's no white that he combined And there's no white that he combined colors in ways that when you look at it, colors in ways that when you look at it, colors in ways that when you look at it, any Rothkco, you're seeing colors that any Rothkco, you're seeing colors that any Rothkco, you're seeing colors that you've never seen before because of the you've never seen before because of the you've never seen before because of the way color space interacts. But here's way color space interacts. But here's way color space interacts. But here's the interesting thing. It's not clear to the interesting thing. It's not clear to the interesting thing. It's not clear to me that Rothkco understood that as he me that Rothkco understood that as he me that Rothkco understood that as he was doing it. So, it does seem like some was doing it. So, it does seem like some was doing it. So, it does seem like some people are they're able to kind of people are they're able to kind of people are they're able to kind of scratch and dig and create around scratch and dig and create around scratch and dig and create around something that they feel I don't know something that they feel I don't know something that they feel I don't know what they're feeling, but they get to what they're feeling, but they get to what they're feeling, but they get to some fundamental truth that becomes the some fundamental truth that becomes the some fundamental truth that becomes the signature of what they're doing. Maybe signature of what they're doing. Maybe signature of what they're doing. Maybe Andy Warhol did it with his kind of like Andy Warhol did it with his kind of like Andy Warhol did it with his kind of like play on marketing and branding and and play on marketing and branding and and play on marketing and branding and and it's in the end it becomes very simple it's in the end it becomes very simple it's in the end it becomes very simple like what pops out is very simple but it like what pops out is very simple but it like what pops out is very simple but it feels like a like a macronutrient feels like a like a macronutrient feels like a like a macronutrient >> of experience and you go I can't get >> of experience and you go I can't get >> of experience and you go I can't get that anywhere else. I can't just look at that anywhere else. I can't just look at that anywhere else. I can't just look at a Campbell soup can. But seeing them a Campbell soup can. But seeing them a Campbell soup can. But seeing them like arranged that way, I can appreciate like arranged that way, I can appreciate like arranged that way, I can appreciate something completely different about something completely different about something completely different about marketing more generally or brand or marketing more generally or brand or marketing more generally or brand or visual art or color in the case of visual art or color in the case of visual art or color in the case of Rothkco. I'm going to draw you into Rothkco. I'm going to draw you into Rothkco. I'm going to draw you into something that you really know a lot something that you really know a lot something that you really know a lot about. Actually, it's related to art. about. Actually, it's related to art. about. Actually, it's related to art. What are these great artists? What are these great artists? What are these great artists? Well, the practitioners, and I'm a Well, the practitioners, and I'm a Well, the practitioners, and I'm a broken record with it, they realize broken record with it, they realize broken record with it, they realize things much earlier because they're in things much earlier because they're in things much earlier because they're in the experience. What did they realize? the experience. What did they realize? the experience. What did they realize? The eyes don't operate like a camera. The eyes don't operate like a camera. The eyes don't operate like a camera. That's the wrong model. When I look at That's the wrong model. When I look at That's the wrong model. When I look at your face, all the pixels are not equal. your face, all the pixels are not equal. your face, all the pixels are not equal. And I move my eyes in a certain way that And I move my eyes in a certain way that And I move my eyes in a certain way that constructs you. So what do these great constructs you. So what do these great constructs you. So what do these great artists did? artists did? artists did? They did deformed They did deformed They did deformed wrong paintings, wrong paintings, wrong paintings, but they move in front of your eyes. but they move in front of your eyes. but they move in front of your eyes. The perspective is wrong. The the hand The perspective is wrong. The the hand The perspective is wrong. The the hand is placed incorrectly, but it respects is placed incorrectly, but it respects is placed incorrectly, but it respects the way that our brain looks at it. And the way that our brain looks at it. And the way that our brain looks at it. And this only came much later in terms of this only came much later in terms of this only came much later in terms of understanding why. Because we have all understanding why. Because we have all understanding why. Because we have all these distortions from great artists. If these distortions from great artists. If these distortions from great artists. If they wanted to do it right, they would they wanted to do it right, they would they wanted to do it right, they would have done it right, hyper realistic, have done it right, hyper realistic, have done it right, hyper realistic, etc. etc. etc. This is a crucial thing. Our models, the This is a crucial thing. Our models, the This is a crucial thing. Our models, the neuromuscular model is another one. The neuromuscular model is another one. The neuromuscular model is another one. The skeletal neuromuscular model, the fascia skeletal neuromuscular model, the fascia skeletal neuromuscular model, the fascia skeletal neuromuscular model. And you skeletal neuromuscular model. And you skeletal neuromuscular model. And you can expand it more and more. And they're can expand it more and more. And they're can expand it more and more. And they're all the time replaced. And it's all the time replaced. And it's all the time replaced. And it's important that we replace them. But important that we replace them. But important that we replace them. But there is something even more important. there is something even more important. there is something even more important. the realization that all models are the realization that all models are the realization that all models are wrong but some are useful. that that wrong but some are useful. that that wrong but some are useful. that that quote I use it a lot in the sense that I quote I use it a lot in the sense that I quote I use it a lot in the sense that I need to switch up my models to useful need to switch up my models to useful need to switch up my models to useful models at this current moment models at this current moment models at this current moment and understand that this model will also and understand that this model will also and understand that this model will also be wrong in essence but it doesn't mean be wrong in essence but it doesn't mean be wrong in essence but it doesn't mean that I have a choice I have to use that I have a choice I have to use that I have a choice I have to use models there is no choice about it so models there is no choice about it so models there is no choice about it so when we are creating this art and we are when we are creating this art and we are when we are creating this art and we are respecting this it's a representation of respecting this it's a representation of respecting this it's a representation of these deeper models these deeper models these deeper models For me as an example in the physical For me as an example in the physical For me as an example in the physical body there is something about body there is something about body there is something about fluid mechanics and pressure changes and fluid mechanics and pressure changes and fluid mechanics and pressure changes and liquidity of the body that is was a huge liquidity of the body that is was a huge liquidity of the body that is was a huge leap in how I moved compared to the old leap in how I moved compared to the old leap in how I moved compared to the old balls and levers thing and it started up balls and levers thing and it started up balls and levers thing and it started up here in in this understand here in in this understand here in in this understand that's not how things work. that's not how things work. that's not how things work. From there my whole body changed From there my whole body changed From there my whole body changed for the better. for the better. for the better. >> When did that occur? >> When did that occur? >> When did that occur? >> That shift >> That shift >> That shift >> in the recent decade a bit more looking >> in the recent decade a bit more looking >> in the recent decade a bit more looking for these models of like how is the body for these models of like how is the body for these models of like how is the body constructed? What is the right way of constructed? What is the right way of constructed? What is the right way of running? What is the don't tell me how running? What is the don't tell me how running? What is the don't tell me how the body is constructed? I'm not the body is constructed? I'm not the body is constructed? I'm not interested. These people are not interested. These people are not interested. These people are not actually even moving eventually. And actually even moving eventually. And actually even moving eventually. And again, you don't need to test it there. again, you don't need to test it there. again, you don't need to test it there. You're not wet tested often. So, it's You're not wet tested often. So, it's You're not wet tested often. So, it's not representative of a high level of not representative of a high level of not representative of a high level of movement. Somebody who engages with it movement. Somebody who engages with it movement. Somebody who engages with it will tell you. will tell you. will tell you. So, I slowly realized So, I slowly realized So, I slowly realized the fault is not in the way that we are the fault is not in the way that we are the fault is not in the way that we are structured or in the practice, the way structured or in the practice, the way structured or in the practice, the way that we are practicing. It is in the that we are practicing. It is in the that we are practicing. It is in the model. It is in the way that we think of model. It is in the way that we think of model. It is in the way that we think of movement to begin with movement to begin with movement to begin with that makes everything that makes everything that makes everything your back pain can go away from from a your back pain can go away from from a your back pain can go away from from a change of the model. It's the most change of the model. It's the most change of the model. It's the most powerful thing that I can give powerful thing that I can give powerful thing that I can give physically to someone. So to work with physically to someone. So to work with physically to someone. So to work with models, models, models, to refine them, to change them, to to refine them, to change them, to to refine them, to change them, to switch them around is important for the switch them around is important for the switch them around is important for the artist, for the health, longevity, for artist, for the health, longevity, for artist, for the health, longevity, for cognition, for problem solving, for cognition, for problem solving, for cognition, for problem solving, for everything. It it keeps coming back to everything. It it keeps coming back to everything. It it keeps coming back to this most important thing. So rather this most important thing. So rather this most important thing. So rather than think about fascia or muscle or than think about fascia or muscle or than think about fascia or muscle or connective tissue, connective tissue, connective tissue, sounds to me like you're thinking about sounds to me like you're thinking about sounds to me like you're thinking about certainly how all the pieces fit certainly how all the pieces fit certainly how all the pieces fit together. And I've I've heard you say together. And I've I've heard you say together. And I've I've heard you say this before. It's it's more about the this before. It's it's more about the this before. It's it's more about the organization of all these pieces, organization of all these pieces, organization of all these pieces, >> the relationships, >> the relationships, >> the relationships, >> the relationships, >> the relationships, >> the relationships, >> how they relate. This realization that >> how they relate. This realization that >> how they relate. This realization that especially in the body schema, it's especially in the body schema, it's especially in the body schema, it's immediately changeable. immediately changeable. immediately changeable. In the emotional schema, in the abstract In the emotional schema, in the abstract In the emotional schema, in the abstract one, it's a lot slower of a process. But one, it's a lot slower of a process. But one, it's a lot slower of a process. But if I hold this cup, I immediately if I hold this cup, I immediately if I hold this cup, I immediately change. It's so quick to change the change. It's so quick to change the change. It's so quick to change the body. This is something that Moshe Feld body. This is something that Moshe Feld body. This is something that Moshe Feld and Christ realized a long time ago. and Christ realized a long time ago. and Christ realized a long time ago. People still don't appreciate, don't People still don't appreciate, don't People still don't appreciate, don't understand the power of that work. We've understand the power of that work. We've understand the power of that work. We've desensitized ourselves. desensitized ourselves. desensitized ourselves. >> What do you think is the crux of that >> What do you think is the crux of that >> What do you think is the crux of that work that hopefully this conversation work that hopefully this conversation work that hopefully this conversation can get people reading and looking at can get people reading and looking at can get people reading and looking at that more deeply? Uh I confess I haven't that more deeply? Uh I confess I haven't that more deeply? Uh I confess I haven't spent a lot of time with it. Very spent a lot of time with it. Very spent a lot of time with it. Very little. In fact, little. In fact, little. In fact, >> awareness through movement in that sense >> awareness through movement in that sense >> awareness through movement in that sense the same thing that I'm practicing. I the same thing that I'm practicing. I the same thing that I'm practicing. I I've learned a lot from him. Not I've learned a lot from him. Not I've learned a lot from him. Not personally, of course. He died when I personally, of course. He died when I personally, of course. He died when I was four years old. But in in the sense was four years old. But in in the sense was four years old. But in in the sense of don't tell me how I'm built, of don't tell me how I'm built, of don't tell me how I'm built, let me build myself. Let me model let me build myself. Let me model let me build myself. Let me model myself. I can refreshen how my shoulder myself. I can refreshen how my shoulder myself. I can refreshen how my shoulder is with the right approach and it's is with the right approach and it's is with the right approach and it's extremely powerful when you can interact extremely powerful when you can interact extremely powerful when you can interact with it. The problem is again many times with it. The problem is again many times with it. The problem is again many times people don't want to interact with it. people don't want to interact with it. people don't want to interact with it. You bring them to the water but they You bring them to the water but they You bring them to the water but they don't want to drink. That's why I keep don't want to drink. That's why I keep don't want to drink. That's why I keep coming back to this crucial component. coming back to this crucial component. coming back to this crucial component. First realize that you don't want first First realize that you don't want first First realize that you don't want first that realization is already precious and that realization is already precious and that realization is already precious and then from there you know the the old then from there you know the the old then from there you know the the old Pinocchio illusion Pinocchio illusion Pinocchio illusion stimulation of the bicep tendon when stimulation of the bicep tendon when stimulation of the bicep tendon when touching your nose. You don't know this touching your nose. You don't know this touching your nose. You don't know this one. one. one. >> There are a few versions of it. It's a a >> There are a few versions of it. It's a a >> There are a few versions of it. It's a a pretty common one. You touch your nose pretty common one. You touch your nose pretty common one. You touch your nose and somebody stimulates with a vibration and somebody stimulates with a vibration and somebody stimulates with a vibration gun the tendon and your nose become gun the tendon and your nose become gun the tendon and your nose become longer. You feel as if your nose become longer. You feel as if your nose become longer. You feel as if your nose become longer. Or there is this version. longer. Or there is this version. longer. Or there is this version. You know this one. Put your finger You know this one. Put your finger You know this one. Put your finger against mine against mine against mine and do this. >> Oh yeah. It's very bizarre. It's hard to >> Oh yeah. It's very bizarre. It's hard to know what what where my finger stops and know what what where my finger stops and know what what where my finger stops and yours begins. And another version of the yours begins. And another version of the yours begins. And another version of the Pinocchio illusion is we sit in front of Pinocchio illusion is we sit in front of Pinocchio illusion is we sit in front of each other. I rub my nose and I rub your each other. I rub my nose and I rub your each other. I rub my nose and I rub your nose at the same time or I tap my nose nose at the same time or I tap my nose nose at the same time or I tap my nose and I and I tap your nose and again this and I and I tap your nose and again this and I and I tap your nose and again this distortions. What does it show you? The distortions. What does it show you? The distortions. What does it show you? The change that you're after is immediately change that you're after is immediately change that you're after is immediately available. available. available. >> Mhm. >> Mhm. >> Mhm. >> We can It's so potent. It's it's now >> We can It's so potent. It's it's now >> We can It's so potent. It's it's now you're in depression. You're in a bad you're in depression. You're in a bad you're in depression. You're in a bad state. I can flip you now. chemically state. I can flip you now. chemically state. I can flip you now. chemically you know that you can do that you know that you can do that you know that you can do that but we can do this not chemically and we but we can do this not chemically and we but we can do this not chemically and we can do this in a longlasting way and we can do this in a longlasting way and we can do this in a longlasting way and we can transform how we experience but it can transform how we experience but it can transform how we experience but it takes a certain quality of the how we takes a certain quality of the how we takes a certain quality of the how we practice that has to be built through practice that has to be built through practice that has to be built through education through connection education through connection education through connection and then applied correctly. and then applied correctly. and then applied correctly. This is the most powerful thing I know This is the most powerful thing I know This is the most powerful thing I know this interaction with the models and the this interaction with the models and the this interaction with the models and the transformation of the models more than transformation of the models more than transformation of the models more than any structural approach more than any structural approach more than any structural approach more than anything else. We have to invest in it. anything else. We have to invest in it. anything else. We have to invest in it. We have to work on our models like for We have to work on our models like for We have to work on our models like for example your bodily model, your example your bodily model, your example your bodily model, your emotional model, the schema and your emotional model, the schema and your emotional model, the schema and your abstraction model, social model etc. We abstraction model, social model etc. We abstraction model, social model etc. We have a point a a point of leverage as have a point a a point of leverage as have a point a a point of leverage as our committee asked for and we can lift our committee asked for and we can lift our committee asked for and we can lift the world. We can change our reality. the world. We can change our reality. the world. We can change our reality. This is the promise of being a This is the promise of being a This is the promise of being a practitioner being in [clears throat] practitioner being in [clears throat] practitioner being in [clears throat] practice and learning that everything is practice and learning that everything is practice and learning that everything is possible that everything is malleable, possible that everything is malleable, possible that everything is malleable, everything is adaptable. everything is adaptable. everything is adaptable. I love that you mentioned that the I love that you mentioned that the I love that you mentioned that the movement and sensory maps are very movement and sensory maps are very movement and sensory maps are very dynamic because the plasticity is so dynamic because the plasticity is so dynamic because the plasticity is so fast in part because it's revealing what fast in part because it's revealing what fast in part because it's revealing what are ordinarily cloaked connections. You are ordinarily cloaked connections. You are ordinarily cloaked connections. You know, it's it's not the growth of a new know, it's it's not the growth of a new know, it's it's not the growth of a new connection yet. The connections are connection yet. The connections are connection yet. The connections are there, we just don't know how to access there, we just don't know how to access there, we just don't know how to access them. So certain forms of movement and them. So certain forms of movement and them. So certain forms of movement and sensation like you said like the hot sensation like you said like the hot sensation like you said like the hot bath and and reading a short story or bath and and reading a short story or bath and and reading a short story or poem it sitting at that transition point poem it sitting at that transition point poem it sitting at that transition point and and having to deal with those two and and having to deal with those two and and having to deal with those two what previously were incompatible what previously were incompatible what previously were incompatible experiences experiences experiences unmasks a a a capacity that somebody has unmasks a a a capacity that somebody has unmasks a a a capacity that somebody has right then. right then. right then. >> Beautiful. And there's no question that >> Beautiful. And there's no question that >> Beautiful. And there's no question that doing it repeatedly will lead to doing it repeatedly will lead to doing it repeatedly will lead to strengthening of that unmasking like strengthening of that unmasking like strengthening of that unmasking like make it more robust. Let me tell you make it more robust. Let me tell you make it more robust. Let me tell you something about that that I want to something about that that I want to something about that that I want to share to help people. In my past ways, I share to help people. In my past ways, I share to help people. In my past ways, I would have looked at it and said, "Ah, would have looked at it and said, "Ah, would have looked at it and said, "Ah, it's not potent. It's a cool moment, but it's not potent. It's a cool moment, but it's not potent. It's a cool moment, but it's not potent. It's not going." Now, I it's not potent. It's not going." Now, I it's not potent. It's not going." Now, I learned there is another category, learned there is another category, learned there is another category, another way of looking at it. I don't another way of looking at it. I don't another way of looking at it. I don't need high need high need high volume, high intensity only to volume, high intensity only to volume, high intensity only to transform. There is another important transform. There is another important transform. There is another important more important maybe freshness. more important maybe freshness. more important maybe freshness. >> A moment of freshness can transform you >> A moment of freshness can transform you >> A moment of freshness can transform you irrevocably. irrevocably. irrevocably. And that is something that I was blind And that is something that I was blind And that is something that I was blind to cuz I was a hard worker. So I didn't to cuz I was a hard worker. So I didn't to cuz I was a hard worker. So I didn't realize that I just need a fresh moment. realize that I just need a fresh moment. realize that I just need a fresh moment. Just a moment where things look Just a moment where things look Just a moment where things look different, feel different. I experience different, feel different. I experience different, feel different. I experience my body differently. And I've had these my body differently. And I've had these my body differently. And I've had these experiences in the past and I've lost experiences in the past and I've lost experiences in the past and I've lost them. They've them. They've them. They've leaked between my fingers. leaked between my fingers. leaked between my fingers. And the reason is I didn't note them. I And the reason is I didn't note them. I And the reason is I didn't note them. I didn't stop to give them the power by didn't stop to give them the power by didn't stop to give them the power by noting it to myself, by paying attention noting it to myself, by paying attention noting it to myself, by paying attention to it. What we pay attention to grows. to it. What we pay attention to grows. to it. What we pay attention to grows. So we don't necessarily need a thousand So we don't necessarily need a thousand So we don't necessarily need a thousand reps reps reps as we think like in order for it to as we think like in order for it to as we think like in order for it to lift. Maybe you have a pain in your lift. Maybe you have a pain in your lift. Maybe you have a pain in your shoulder and you experience it as a form shoulder and you experience it as a form shoulder and you experience it as a form of hardness that you cannot penetrate, of hardness that you cannot penetrate, of hardness that you cannot penetrate, you cannot sense well into it. And maybe you cannot sense well into it. And maybe you cannot sense well into it. And maybe through a certain practice of attention, through a certain practice of attention, through a certain practice of attention, I bring a moment of freshness and then I bring a moment of freshness and then I bring a moment of freshness and then the pain is back again. The past self, I the pain is back again. The past self, I the pain is back again. The past self, I would say that was nice, but it's not would say that was nice, but it's not would say that was nice, but it's not going to solve my problem. Now I know, going to solve my problem. Now I know, going to solve my problem. Now I know, no, this can really solve my problem. no, this can really solve my problem. no, this can really solve my problem. This is how people with incredible This is how people with incredible This is how people with incredible challenges can work through things. This challenges can work through things. This challenges can work through things. This can take you above and beyond any kind can take you above and beyond any kind can take you above and beyond any kind of discipline, volume, intensity of discipline, volume, intensity of discipline, volume, intensity approach can. And I started to respect approach can. And I started to respect approach can. And I started to respect this and look for these moments of this and look for these moments of this and look for these moments of freshness. freshness. freshness. One reason that I'm so reassured by One reason that I'm so reassured by One reason that I'm so reassured by everything you're saying and and everything you're saying and and everything you're saying and and reassured by the idea that there's going reassured by the idea that there's going reassured by the idea that there's going to be a return to a deep interest in uh to be a return to a deep interest in uh to be a return to a deep interest in uh complexity and and really parsing things complexity and and really parsing things complexity and and really parsing things as well as the realization that what as well as the realization that what as well as the realization that what sounds really complex is actually it's sounds really complex is actually it's sounds really complex is actually it's it's simple, but it's in the gaps it's simple, but it's in the gaps it's simple, but it's in the gaps between everything else that's been between everything else that's been between everything else that's been described. Right? People are like, I can described. Right? People are like, I can described. Right? People are like, I can see why people like sets and reps see why people like sets and reps see why people like sets and reps because there's no ambiguity because there's no ambiguity because there's no ambiguity and the ambiguity is hard to embrace and and the ambiguity is hard to embrace and and the ambiguity is hard to embrace and it almost starts to sound like be like it almost starts to sound like be like it almost starts to sound like be like water, you know, well like okay that water, you know, well like okay that water, you know, well like okay that sounds great but you know be like water sounds great but you know be like water sounds great but you know be like water Bruce Lee like but that he did a lot of Bruce Lee like but that he did a lot of Bruce Lee like but that he did a lot of sets and reps too I have to imagine. sets and reps too I have to imagine. sets and reps too I have to imagine. Yeah, Yeah, Yeah, >> I think that it's a basic human drive to >> I think that it's a basic human drive to >> I think that it's a basic human drive to want to understand at least oneself. And want to understand at least oneself. And want to understand at least oneself. And by [clears throat] by [clears throat] by [clears throat] trying to do that, we immediately become trying to do that, we immediately become trying to do that, we immediately become neuroscientists, psychologists, neuroscientists, psychologists, neuroscientists, psychologists, philosophers. It kind of stems out from philosophers. It kind of stems out from philosophers. It kind of stems out from there. There's no way to understand there. There's no way to understand there. There's no way to understand one's own life and self and people one's own life and self and people one's own life and self and people around you without having some interest around you without having some interest around you without having some interest in in these things. And in in these things. And in in these things. And the idea that what seems like subtle the idea that what seems like subtle the idea that what seems like subtle is actually so potent is such an is actually so potent is such an is actually so potent is such an important idea. I'm so glad you raised important idea. I'm so glad you raised important idea. I'm so glad you raised it. I I haven't ever had that thought it. I I haven't ever had that thought it. I I haven't ever had that thought specifically, but now that you say it, specifically, but now that you say it, specifically, but now that you say it, I'm like this. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. I I'm like this. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. I I'm like this. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. I start thinking about it. So, I'm start thinking about it. So, I'm start thinking about it. So, I'm learning from you right now. And And I learning from you right now. And And I learning from you right now. And And I think I'm not alone in that. I know I'm think I'm not alone in that. I know I'm think I'm not alone in that. I know I'm not alone in that because we think of not alone in that because we think of not alone in that because we think of peak experiences as like the thing, but peak experiences as like the thing, but peak experiences as like the thing, but by definition, those peak experiences by definition, those peak experiences by definition, those peak experiences can't come very often. And I think a lot can't come very often. And I think a lot can't come very often. And I think a lot of the uh depression, the the sense of a of the uh depression, the the sense of a of the uh depression, the the sense of a lack of meaning comes from like just lack of meaning comes from like just lack of meaning comes from like just waiting for like the next big thing that waiting for like the next big thing that waiting for like the next big thing that if you have enough of those, you if you have enough of those, you if you have enough of those, you eventually realize that they have some eventually realize that they have some eventually realize that they have some potency, but they're not like life, you potency, but they're not like life, you potency, but they're not like life, you know? know? know? >> So, as a daily practice with movement, I >> So, as a daily practice with movement, I >> So, as a daily practice with movement, I mean, you talked over the years and we mean, you talked over the years and we mean, you talked over the years and we talked last time and you know, like talked last time and you know, like talked last time and you know, like there's this great video of you online. there's this great video of you online. there's this great video of you online. And I love the one where you put on a And I love the one where you put on a And I love the one where you put on a backpack and you move through a crowded backpack and you move through a crowded backpack and you move through a crowded city trying not to uh make contact with city trying not to uh make contact with city trying not to uh make contact with anybody as a way to just move your body anybody as a way to just move your body anybody as a way to just move your body differently. And some people might look differently. And some people might look differently. And some people might look at that and say, "Okay, well, okay, he at that and say, "Okay, well, okay, he at that and say, "Okay, well, okay, he could do that. I'm not going to do could do that. I'm not going to do could do that. I'm not going to do that." But the commute example I gave that." But the commute example I gave that." But the commute example I gave earlier, it's just a different version earlier, it's just a different version earlier, it's just a different version of it. I think that if people could of it. I think that if people could of it. I think that if people could start to see their body as this vehicle start to see their body as this vehicle start to see their body as this vehicle that they have so much agency over, that they have so much agency over, that they have so much agency over, I think people would still exercise. I think people would still exercise. I think people would still exercise. They want those health benefits. But if They want those health benefits. But if They want those health benefits. But if they were to start incorporating small they were to start incorporating small they were to start incorporating small amounts of movement practice, even just amounts of movement practice, even just amounts of movement practice, even just with their hands or their toes or with their hands or their toes or with their hands or their toes or whatever, you know, whatever, you know, whatever, you know, >> and if you can do it while exercising, >> and if you can do it while exercising, >> and if you can do it while exercising, >> it's it's it's about a transformation of >> it's it's it's about a transformation of >> it's it's it's about a transformation of the whole perspective. I I also the whole perspective. I I also the whole perspective. I I also exercise. exercise. exercise. It's about It's about It's about changing the paradigm. Everything is an changing the paradigm. Everything is an changing the paradigm. Everything is an opportunity. And again, like I told you, opportunity. And again, like I told you, opportunity. And again, like I told you, like you can do push-ups or bench like you can do push-ups or bench like you can do push-ups or bench presses. And by putting attention into presses. And by putting attention into presses. And by putting attention into the fact that you're pulling the bar the fact that you're pulling the bar the fact that you're pulling the bar close, not just pushing it away. While close, not just pushing it away. While close, not just pushing it away. While you're pushing it away, you can you you're pushing it away, you can you you're pushing it away, you can you transform something. And I know it transform something. And I know it transform something. And I know it sounds as if ah what's that going to do sounds as if ah what's that going to do sounds as if ah what's that going to do because the corrupted self jumps again because the corrupted self jumps again because the corrupted self jumps again and wants this immediate result this or and wants this immediate result this or and wants this immediate result this or that. But anyways, you're doing those that. But anyways, you're doing those that. But anyways, you're doing those bench presses. bench presses. bench presses. So you don't need to change that. You So you don't need to change that. You So you don't need to change that. You don't need to start to do some weird toe don't need to start to do some weird toe don't need to start to do some weird toe and finger exercises. and finger exercises. and finger exercises. >> It's about educating oursel how to >> It's about educating oursel how to >> It's about educating oursel how to approach almost every scenario just like approach almost every scenario just like approach almost every scenario just like you did with the traffic jam. you did with the traffic jam. you did with the traffic jam. Playfulness is one thing that we Playfulness is one thing that we Playfulness is one thing that we mentioned. Observation and presence are mentioned. Observation and presence are mentioned. Observation and presence are key. What starts to clear its space is key. What starts to clear its space is key. What starts to clear its space is this quality of scatteredness. this quality of scatteredness. this quality of scatteredness. multiple things that are switching, you multiple things that are switching, you multiple things that are switching, you know, all this starts to become and know, all this starts to become and know, all this starts to become and again remorse hyper expensive. again remorse hyper expensive. again remorse hyper expensive. >> They are much more evil than what we >> They are much more evil than what we >> They are much more evil than what we think is evil. think is evil. think is evil. We put evil still in this category far We put evil still in this category far We put evil still in this category far away. Evil is the indifference to those away. Evil is the indifference to those away. Evil is the indifference to those things, those little moments that they things, those little moments that they things, those little moments that they steal our lives. steal our lives. steal our lives. And it's very hard to get rid of it. And it's very hard to get rid of it. And it's very hard to get rid of it. It's very hard to to let go of it. But It's very hard to to let go of it. But It's very hard to to let go of it. But there is a promise in every moment. I there is a promise in every moment. I there is a promise in every moment. I start now in the way that I'm talking to start now in the way that I'm talking to start now in the way that I'm talking to you, in the way that I'm listening in you, in the way that I'm listening in you, in the way that I'm listening in and I remind myself. And this brings me and I remind myself. And this brings me and I remind myself. And this brings me to that quality to that quality to that quality remembering what is important, remembering what is important, remembering what is important, cultivating that. cultivating that. cultivating that. How much did you invest in certain How much did you invest in certain How much did you invest in certain concepts? tremendously and that's why concepts? tremendously and that's why concepts? tremendously and that's why they're present in your life. If you they're present in your life. If you they're present in your life. If you don't invest in these concepts, don't don't invest in these concepts, don't don't invest in these concepts, don't expect things to change. Start there. expect things to change. Start there. expect things to change. Start there. Wake up, think about it, watch this Wake up, think about it, watch this Wake up, think about it, watch this episode or others or go down the and do episode or others or go down the and do episode or others or go down the and do it attentively. it attentively. it attentively. Make notes for yourself. Keep coming Make notes for yourself. Keep coming Make notes for yourself. Keep coming back to it again and again. Start this back to it again and again. Start this back to it again and again. Start this will start a process. Without this, will start a process. Without this, will start a process. Without this, there is no promise. Without this, yeah, there is no promise. Without this, yeah, there is no promise. Without this, yeah, it's true. The corrupted self is right. it's true. The corrupted self is right. it's true. The corrupted self is right. It's not going to work. It's too far It's not going to work. It's too far It's not going to work. It's too far away. I don't know what to do. I'm away. I don't know what to do. I'm away. I don't know what to do. I'm freezing altogether. And I can give you freezing altogether. And I can give you freezing altogether. And I can give you some protocol and we've talked about it some protocol and we've talked about it some protocol and we've talked about it before. before. before. You can hang and you can do spinal waves You can hang and you can do spinal waves You can hang and you can do spinal waves and you can spend some time in the squat and you can spend some time in the squat and you can spend some time in the squat essentially stretching the body open essentially stretching the body open essentially stretching the body open compressing the body fully. Those are compressing the body fully. Those are compressing the body fully. Those are the hang and the squat and the spinal the hang and the squat and the spinal the hang and the squat and the spinal waves which is the connecting bit. This waves which is the connecting bit. This waves which is the connecting bit. This is great and great practices that I is great and great practices that I is great and great practices that I share with people. And there is more share with people. And there is more share with people. And there is more certain games, certain playfulness, but certain games, certain playfulness, but certain games, certain playfulness, but those are the specifics. That's not those are the specifics. That's not those are the specifics. That's not where the heart of things is. The where the heart of things is. The where the heart of things is. The approach is what produce those things approach is what produce those things approach is what produce those things and what will produce many others. And and what will produce many others. And and what will produce many others. And we have to invest in that we have to invest in that we have to invest in that remembering in making it important for remembering in making it important for remembering in making it important for ourselves. ourselves. ourselves. That's the the make or break for me. That's the the make or break for me. That's the the make or break for me. Would you be willing to indulge us with Would you be willing to indulge us with Would you be willing to indulge us with um some reflections on different um some reflections on different um some reflections on different athletes and sports or maybe sports? We athletes and sports or maybe sports? We athletes and sports or maybe sports? We don't have to get into specific athletes don't have to get into specific athletes don't have to get into specific athletes unless you want. Um before we came in to unless you want. Um before we came in to unless you want. Um before we came in to record, you were talking about air record, you were talking about air record, you were talking about air sense. sense. sense. I've never heard of air sense. Um we're I've never heard of air sense. Um we're I've never heard of air sense. Um we're talking about talking about talking about >> skaters word a different word for it >> skaters word a different word for it >> skaters word a different word for it maybe. maybe. maybe. >> Well, I don't even know that they're >> Well, I don't even know that they're >> Well, I don't even know that they're aware that they do it, you know. Uh, we aware that they do it, you know. Uh, we aware that they do it, you know. Uh, we were, it was just a brief conversation were, it was just a brief conversation were, it was just a brief conversation to give people context. It was a brief to give people context. It was a brief to give people context. It was a brief conversation about how some conversation about how some conversation about how some skateboarders look particularly skateboarders look particularly skateboarders look particularly impressive like this kid, he's a grown impressive like this kid, he's a grown impressive like this kid, he's a grown man now, Antoine Dixon, who was it man now, Antoine Dixon, who was it man now, Antoine Dixon, who was it amazing when he was a young kid, still amazing when he was a young kid, still amazing when he was a young kid, still is. He did a bit of a comeback recently. is. He did a bit of a comeback recently. is. He did a bit of a comeback recently. He's phenomenal skateboarder. But if you He's phenomenal skateboarder. But if you He's phenomenal skateboarder. But if you watch him, he's doing things that other watch him, he's doing things that other watch him, he's doing things that other people do, some things other people people do, some things other people people do, some things other people don't do, but his arms never like really don't do, but his arms never like really don't do, but his arms never like really fly up. his hands don't go up. So, he's fly up. his hands don't go up. So, he's fly up. his hands don't go up. So, he's doing his knees sometimes are up near doing his knees sometimes are up near doing his knees sometimes are up near his ears as he's doing things. He's his ears as he's doing things. He's his ears as he's doing things. He's catching everything. A lot of people can catching everything. A lot of people can catching everything. A lot of people can do that, but he has this amazing ability do that, but he has this amazing ability do that, but he has this amazing ability to keep his hands and arms down to keep his hands and arms down to keep his hands and arms down throughout throughout throughout the the entire um trick. the the entire um trick. the the entire um trick. >> But you're amazed by this because he >> But you're amazed by this because he >> But you're amazed by this because he doesn't doesn't doesn't recalibrates, rebalances. recalibrates, rebalances. recalibrates, rebalances. >> He doesn't look like he has to use his >> He doesn't look like he has to use his >> He doesn't look like he has to use his arms in order to pop really high. he arms in order to pop really high. he arms in order to pop really high. he doesn't have to kind of explode out of doesn't have to kind of explode out of doesn't have to kind of explode out of that squatted position. He somehow that squatted position. He somehow that squatted position. He somehow managed to put it into his uh the rest managed to put it into his uh the rest managed to put it into his uh the rest of his body and it looks awesome. We'll of his body and it looks awesome. We'll of his body and it looks awesome. We'll put a clip to something. There's put a clip to something. There's put a clip to something. There's actually a really terrific bio about his actually a really terrific bio about his actually a really terrific bio about his personal comeback against addiction and personal comeback against addiction and personal comeback against addiction and what he's done with himself. It's just a what he's done with himself. It's just a what he's done with himself. It's just a an amazing story and just but his an amazing story and just but his an amazing story and just but his ability is just it's kind of like if you ability is just it's kind of like if you ability is just it's kind of like if you look at like you know Jordan you know look at like you know Jordan you know look at like you know Jordan you know dunking in his prime is like something's dunking in his prime is like something's dunking in his prime is like something's different. Yes, he's jumping high. Yes, different. Yes, he's jumping high. Yes, different. Yes, he's jumping high. Yes, he's jumping far. Yes, he's got his he's jumping far. Yes, he's got his he's jumping far. Yes, he's got his tongue out and he's like signature tongue out and he's like signature tongue out and he's like signature Jordan and but there's it's the way the Jordan and but there's it's the way the Jordan and but there's it's the way the whole thing is put together. So, it's a whole thing is put together. So, it's a whole thing is put together. So, it's a little bit harder to describe. I should little bit harder to describe. I should little bit harder to describe. I should just send people to a clip. And you were just send people to a clip. And you were just send people to a clip. And you were talking about across sports this notion talking about across sports this notion talking about across sports this notion of air sense that some athletes just of air sense that some athletes just of air sense that some athletes just have this ability to orient and move have this ability to orient and move have this ability to orient and move through the air. Can you tell me more through the air. Can you tell me more through the air. Can you tell me more about that and some examples that um about that and some examples that um about that and some examples that um resonate with you resonate with you resonate with you >> and you because you have this >> and you because you have this >> and you because you have this >> to a certain extent. Mhm. >> to a certain extent. Mhm. >> to a certain extent. Mhm. >> There are others who have it much better >> There are others who have it much better >> There are others who have it much better than me, but than me, but than me, but I I grew up doing acrobatics in Capoa I I grew up doing acrobatics in Capoa I I grew up doing acrobatics in Capoa and flipping and doing these things. And and flipping and doing these things. And and flipping and doing these things. And very early on, you get to I got the very early on, you get to I got the very early on, you get to I got the realization of, oh, there is these realization of, oh, there is these realization of, oh, there is these people that are very coordinated, people that are very coordinated, people that are very coordinated, they're very organized, they're very they're very organized, they're very they're very organized, they're very well oriented as long as that they're in well oriented as long as that they're in well oriented as long as that they're in this normal vertical situation touching this normal vertical situation touching this normal vertical situation touching the ground. But once they're in the air, the ground. But once they're in the air, the ground. But once they're in the air, they have no idea where they are. they have no idea where they are. they have no idea where they are. [laughter] [laughter] [laughter] And then others can navigate this And then others can navigate this And then others can navigate this scenario scenario scenario which is clearly unique. which is clearly unique. which is clearly unique. >> So we started to call it air sense. >> So we started to call it air sense. >> So we started to call it air sense. Trampolinists are the most extreme Trampolinists are the most extreme Trampolinists are the most extreme example of it. And nowadays high level example of it. And nowadays high level example of it. And nowadays high level extreme athlete skateboarders they use extreme athlete skateboarders they use extreme athlete skateboarders they use trampoline a lot. [snorts] And those in trampoline a lot. [snorts] And those in trampoline a lot. [snorts] And those in the know, they know because this is one the know, they know because this is one the know, they know because this is one of the most basic tools. of the most basic tools. of the most basic tools. Uh, and different pits, landing pits Uh, and different pits, landing pits Uh, and different pits, landing pits made of foam pieces where you can fly made of foam pieces where you can fly made of foam pieces where you can fly with your bike or your skateboard off of with your bike or your skateboard off of with your bike or your skateboard off of a ramp and you don't need to land and a ramp and you don't need to land and a ramp and you don't need to land and you get to develop this sensation in the you get to develop this sensation in the you get to develop this sensation in the air. When is it time to open up? When is air. When is it time to open up? When is air. When is it time to open up? When is it time to change your shape? So since it time to change your shape? So since it time to change your shape? So since the propriception is available all the the propriception is available all the the propriception is available all the time, time, time, is it the vestibular side of things that is it the vestibular side of things that is it the vestibular side of things that makes it a unique scenario? Is it a makes it a unique scenario? Is it a makes it a unique scenario? Is it a certain gift or or or a a a capacity certain gift or or or a a a capacity certain gift or or or a a a capacity with the vestibular system? I wanted to with the vestibular system? I wanted to with the vestibular system? I wanted to ask you, ask you, ask you, >> what would you think it is? If we're >> what would you think it is? If we're >> what would you think it is? If we're really thinking about time in the air, really thinking about time in the air, really thinking about time in the air, we have to talk about Tom Char, who's we have to talk about Tom Char, who's we have to talk about Tom Char, who's this phenom of a skateboarder who, you this phenom of a skateboarder who, you this phenom of a skateboarder who, you know, I'm sure some people, most know, I'm sure some people, most know, I'm sure some people, most everyone's heard of Tony Hawk. If you everyone's heard of Tony Hawk. If you everyone's heard of Tony Hawk. If you took Tony and you combined him with like took Tony and you combined him with like took Tony and you combined him with like Danny Wei, who's probably easily one of Danny Wei, who's probably easily one of Danny Wei, who's probably easily one of the best skate vertical skateboarders the best skate vertical skateboarders the best skate vertical skateboarders ever, built the mega first mega ramps ever, built the mega first mega ramps ever, built the mega first mega ramps and did that or Bob Burnquist, like and did that or Bob Burnquist, like and did that or Bob Burnquist, like these guys that like go just huge uh these guys that like go just huge uh these guys that like go just huge uh innovators do it. Tom um and a kid named innovators do it. Tom um and a kid named innovators do it. Tom um and a kid named Jimmy Wilkins I represent the Jimmy Wilkins I represent the Jimmy Wilkins I represent the the latest generation of but in my the latest generation of but in my the latest generation of but in my opinion anyway opinion anyway opinion anyway the greatest vertical skateboarders that the greatest vertical skateboarders that the greatest vertical skateboarders that have ever lived because have ever lived because have ever lived because >> of their ability to have so much >> of their ability to have so much >> of their ability to have so much control, speed, technical ability control, speed, technical ability control, speed, technical ability to do things that typically were only to do things that typically were only to do things that typically were only done on the street like kick flips, heel done on the street like kick flips, heel done on the street like kick flips, heel flips to board slide, smacking the board flips to board slide, smacking the board flips to board slide, smacking the board on the way back into the ramp. No hand. on the way back into the ramp. No hand. on the way back into the ramp. No hand. So, ollieing, not grabbing, doing all of So, ollieing, not grabbing, doing all of So, ollieing, not grabbing, doing all of these things bigger, these things bigger, these things bigger, faster, faster, faster, cleaner, cleaner, cleaner, but also but also but also an order of magnitude in every one of an order of magnitude in every one of an order of magnitude in every one of those dimensions. And so, if I think those dimensions. And so, if I think those dimensions. And so, if I think about like Tom, I've seen Tom and Jimmy about like Tom, I've seen Tom and Jimmy about like Tom, I've seen Tom and Jimmy firsthand doing these things. I think firsthand doing these things. I think firsthand doing these things. I think the the the they go faster than everybody else. They they go faster than everybody else. They they go faster than everybody else. They pump harder and they go faster into pump harder and they go faster into pump harder and they go faster into this. So clearly they're willing to this. So clearly they're willing to this. So clearly they're willing to spend more time in the air. Danny was spend more time in the air. Danny was spend more time in the air. Danny was like this. Like Danny and Bob Burns were like this. Like Danny and Bob Burns were like this. Like Danny and Bob Burns were willing to spend more time in the air willing to spend more time in the air willing to spend more time in the air even if it was a simple trick. So it's even if it was a simple trick. So it's even if it was a simple trick. So it's not necessarily they're spinning around not necessarily they're spinning around not necessarily they're spinning around a lot. Like people tend to over uh like a lot. Like people tend to over uh like a lot. Like people tend to over uh like overemphasize like how many spins. It's overemphasize like how many spins. It's overemphasize like how many spins. It's a 900, a 1200. Like there's something a 900, a 1200. Like there's something a 900, a 1200. Like there's something impressive to that. But um what's far impressive to that. But um what's far impressive to that. But um what's far more impressive to me anyway would be more impressive to me anyway would be more impressive to me anyway would be like Jimmy Wilkins, his mom's a like Jimmy Wilkins, his mom's a like Jimmy Wilkins, his mom's a ballerina. ballerina. ballerina. I think his father's an orchestra I think his father's an orchestra I think his father's an orchestra conductor conductor conductor >> and when Jimmy does a handless, so we >> and when Jimmy does a handless, so we >> and when Jimmy does a handless, so we call an oi on vert where you don't smack call an oi on vert where you don't smack call an oi on vert where you don't smack the tail like a handless air. His back the tail like a handless air. His back the tail like a handless air. His back knee touches the board and he's guiding knee touches the board and he's guiding knee touches the board and he's guiding the board with his back knee. He has the the board with his back knee. He has the the board with his back knee. He has the hip mobility to be able to do that. He hip mobility to be able to do that. He hip mobility to be able to do that. He didn't train it. It's just how he's didn't train it. It's just how he's didn't train it. It's just how he's built. So, I think it's a combination of built. So, I think it's a combination of built. So, I think it's a combination of things, but what makes it look so things, but what makes it look so things, but what makes it look so amazing amazing amazing is how fast he's going. And you don't is how fast he's going. And you don't is how fast he's going. And you don't realize it. You just think how high he's realize it. You just think how high he's realize it. You just think how high he's going. But the height comes from the going. But the height comes from the going. But the height comes from the speed. speed. speed. >> Here there are a few things inside >> Here there are a few things inside >> Here there are a few things inside hiding. hiding. hiding. >> Mhm. >> Mhm. >> Mhm. >> Which which I would love to unpack >> Which which I would love to unpack >> Which which I would love to unpack further. First is the speed and power further. First is the speed and power further. First is the speed and power when it's mentioned in those fields must when it's mentioned in those fields must when it's mentioned in those fields must be differentiated from the physiological be differentiated from the physiological be differentiated from the physiological speed and power. I remember the first speed and power. I remember the first speed and power. I remember the first time I read the the book of Leonid aray, time I read the the book of Leonid aray, time I read the the book of Leonid aray, professor archive, the legendary Soviet professor archive, the legendary Soviet professor archive, the legendary Soviet gymnastics trainer and in his book he gymnastics trainer and in his book he gymnastics trainer and in his book he mentions the vertical jumps of the mentions the vertical jumps of the mentions the vertical jumps of the Olympic Soviet male team. I think the Olympic Soviet male team. I think the Olympic Soviet male team. I think the best was something that I did at the age best was something that I did at the age best was something that I did at the age of 13. of 13. of 13. But people are still under the But people are still under the But people are still under the impression that gymnasts have good impression that gymnasts have good impression that gymnasts have good jumps. They're rebounders. jumps. They're rebounders. jumps. They're rebounders. >> They use the floor springs very well. >> They use the floor springs very well. >> They use the floor springs very well. Skateboard similar. Skateboard similar. Skateboard similar. >> Mhm. >> Mhm. >> Mhm. >> Power-wise, strengthwise, nothing. There >> Power-wise, strengthwise, nothing. There >> Power-wise, strengthwise, nothing. There is nothing there. It's the willingness is nothing there. It's the willingness is nothing there. It's the willingness to go into that speed and to exit from to go into that speed and to exit from to go into that speed and to exit from the ramp. And the willingness comes from the ramp. And the willingness comes from the ramp. And the willingness comes from a confidence which comes from a certain a confidence which comes from a certain a confidence which comes from a certain capacity to orient in space. That's my capacity to orient in space. That's my capacity to orient in space. That's my suspicion. suspicion. suspicion. >> No, you're absolutely right. You nailed >> No, you're absolutely right. You nailed >> No, you're absolutely right. You nailed it. And uh Jimmy and Tom will hear this it. And uh Jimmy and Tom will hear this it. And uh Jimmy and Tom will hear this and appreciate. There's only and appreciate. There's only and appreciate. There's only historically I left out one legend that historically I left out one legend that historically I left out one legend that isn't mentioned as often as you know isn't mentioned as often as you know isn't mentioned as often as you know Tony Hawk or or Danny or Bob Burnquist Tony Hawk or or Danny or Bob Burnquist Tony Hawk or or Danny or Bob Burnquist um who is truly amazing that they both um who is truly amazing that they both um who is truly amazing that they both sort of capture some of the essence of sort of capture some of the essence of sort of capture some of the essence of and that's Chris Miller who it's the and that's Chris Miller who it's the and that's Chris Miller who it's the same thing. And none of these guys are same thing. And none of these guys are same thing. And none of these guys are are physically very very large. They're are physically very very large. They're are physically very very large. They're very slight. Um so they don't have a lot very slight. Um so they don't have a lot very slight. Um so they don't have a lot of body weight to throw around. Um but of body weight to throw around. Um but of body weight to throw around. Um but although Danny got strong, he broke his although Danny got strong, he broke his although Danny got strong, he broke his neck surfing when we were younger and um neck surfing when we were younger and um neck surfing when we were younger and um came back with a with a thick neck and came back with a with a thick neck and came back with a with a thick neck and and doing strength training. He worked and doing strength training. He worked and doing strength training. He worked with Paul Paul Czech with Paul Paul Czech with Paul Paul Czech >> um and built himself back up to be >> um and built himself back up to be >> um and built himself back up to be really resilient because he was really resilient because he was really resilient because he was >> jumping the Great Wall of China doing >> jumping the Great Wall of China doing >> jumping the Great Wall of China doing these kinds of things on broken ankles. these kinds of things on broken ankles. these kinds of things on broken ankles. It's like you need some resilience. It's like you need some resilience. It's like you need some resilience. Multiple knee replacements. He's a Multiple knee replacements. He's a Multiple knee replacements. He's a gladiator. He's like evil conval gladiator. He's like evil conval gladiator. He's like evil conval combined with the gladiator. But if you combined with the gladiator. But if you combined with the gladiator. But if you watch Tom Char or Jimmy, they don't look watch Tom Char or Jimmy, they don't look watch Tom Char or Jimmy, they don't look like they're throwing themselves into like they're throwing themselves into like they're throwing themselves into it. But that's why it looks so graceful it. But that's why it looks so graceful it. But that's why it looks so graceful and fast is that there but there is no and fast is that there but there is no and fast is that there but there is no hesitation. hesitation. hesitation. >> And the other part to explore in this is >> And the other part to explore in this is >> And the other part to explore in this is comes from the father of biomechanics comes from the father of biomechanics comes from the father of biomechanics Bernstein. Bernstein. Bernstein. you know the Soviet government there is you know the Soviet government there is you know the Soviet government there is this legendary urban legend. Maybe it's this legendary urban legend. Maybe it's this legendary urban legend. Maybe it's true, maybe not. But there is I I true, maybe not. But there is I I true, maybe not. But there is I I believe it it it might be true. The believe it it it might be true. The believe it it it might be true. The Soviet government brought him in to Soviet government brought him in to Soviet government brought him in to improve productivity in workers and he improve productivity in workers and he improve productivity in workers and he was the father of motion capture. He's was the father of motion capture. He's was the father of motion capture. He's the man who came up with it. He put the man who came up with it. He put the man who came up with it. He put these globes and used an old school these globes and used an old school these globes and used an old school camera to capture camera to capture camera to capture the motion and study the biomechanics. the motion and study the biomechanics. the motion and study the biomechanics. And they brought him to this factory and And they brought him to this factory and And they brought him to this factory and one employee, one employee, one employee, let's say, was producing let's say, was producing let's say, was producing 200 perfect pieces in an hour. And then 200 perfect pieces in an hour. And then 200 perfect pieces in an hour. And then the average was 150 pieces. And they the average was 150 pieces. And they the average was 150 pieces. And they asked him, why? What's so special? He asked him, why? What's so special? He asked him, why? What's so special? He put these sensors on the arm. He let's put these sensors on the arm. He let's put these sensors on the arm. He let's say it's with a hammer working with a say it's with a hammer working with a say it's with a hammer working with a sledgehammer. What did he discover? sledgehammer. What did he discover? sledgehammer. What did he discover? There is more variety There is more variety There is more variety in the trajectories in the trajectories in the trajectories for the worker that gets more pieces for the worker that gets more pieces for the worker that gets more pieces perfectly done. perfectly done. perfectly done. >> More variety. >> More variety. >> More variety. >> Correct. Notice what is the variety >> Correct. Notice what is the variety >> Correct. Notice what is the variety where it is in the trajectory where it is in the trajectory where it is in the trajectory of the various joints. of the various joints. of the various joints. But the end result has less variety. But the end result has less variety. But the end result has less variety. [clears throat] [clears throat] [clears throat] >> It is more perfect. >> It is more perfect. >> It is more perfect. >> Mhm. >> Mhm. >> Mhm. >> That brings me back to the >> That brings me back to the >> That brings me back to the skateboarders. I believe from my skateboarders. I believe from my skateboarders. I believe from my experience there is something like a experience there is something like a experience there is something like a meta movement. A movement meta movement. A movement meta movement. A movement that when it's developed correctly, it's that when it's developed correctly, it's that when it's developed correctly, it's capable of achieving the task in any capable of achieving the task in any capable of achieving the task in any condition. This is the difference condition. This is the difference condition. This is the difference between a boxer's jab between a boxer's jab between a boxer's jab and a kung fu punch. and a kung fu punch. and a kung fu punch. How do you develop a boxer's jab? From How do you develop a boxer's jab? From How do you develop a boxer's jab? From the first day, somebody interrupts it. the first day, somebody interrupts it. the first day, somebody interrupts it. You're not throwing punches in the air You're not throwing punches in the air You're not throwing punches in the air or on the makiwara. or on the makiwara. or on the makiwara. >> Someone parries it or >> Someone parries it or >> Someone parries it or >> someone parries it, moves it, you know, >> someone parries it, moves it, you know, >> someone parries it, moves it, you know, you miss you. From the first day, you you miss you. From the first day, you you miss you. From the first day, you use it as a tool under these chaotic use it as a tool under these chaotic use it as a tool under these chaotic conditions. conditions. conditions. >> So, you develop it. When you look at a >> So, you develop it. When you look at a >> So, you develop it. When you look at a boxer's punch, most people will be more boxer's punch, most people will be more boxer's punch, most people will be more impressed with the karate guy, with the impressed with the karate guy, with the impressed with the karate guy, with the kung fu guy because on the air it looks kung fu guy because on the air it looks kung fu guy because on the air it looks much crisper. We don't people don't much crisper. We don't people don't much crisper. We don't people don't appreciate boxing. They appreciate appreciate boxing. They appreciate appreciate boxing. They appreciate Jackie Chan movies. That is much easier Jackie Chan movies. That is much easier Jackie Chan movies. That is much easier the the the the visual side of this the the the the visual side of this the the the the visual side of this fighting. But it's not the real thing in fighting. But it's not the real thing in fighting. But it's not the real thing in this sense. It's not adaptable. It's not this sense. It's not adaptable. It's not this sense. It's not adaptable. It's not alive. alive. alive. This is the Instagram reality. Another This is the Instagram reality. Another This is the Instagram reality. Another problem. It has destroyed the real deal. problem. It has destroyed the real deal. problem. It has destroyed the real deal. Now I can put a camera on and I can Now I can put a camera on and I can Now I can put a camera on and I can practice here for two hours until I get practice here for two hours until I get practice here for two hours until I get one good rep. I capture it and I put it one good rep. I capture it and I put it one good rep. I capture it and I put it online. But when I meet these people and online. But when I meet these people and online. But when I meet these people and it's time to move, it's time to move, it's time to move, no it's not happening. no it's not happening. no it's not happening. So in this sense the skateboarder faces So in this sense the skateboarder faces So in this sense the skateboarder faces every time a fresh [laughter] every time a fresh [laughter] every time a fresh [laughter] scenario altogether different and must scenario altogether different and must scenario altogether different and must be present and adapted the meta be present and adapted the meta be present and adapted the meta technique to the situation. It's not to technique to the situation. It's not to technique to the situation. It's not to be perfect in the way that you are like be perfect in the way that you are like be perfect in the way that you are like the discipline push hard and perfect it. the discipline push hard and perfect it. the discipline push hard and perfect it. There is an aspect of it. The There is an aspect of it. The There is an aspect of it. The stabilization of performance must resist stabilization of performance must resist stabilization of performance must resist certain interruptions but must not certain interruptions but must not certain interruptions but must not ignore other interruptions. ignore other interruptions. ignore other interruptions. >> It brings to mind a couple of important >> It brings to mind a couple of important >> It brings to mind a couple of important things. Um right now there are a lot of things. Um right now there are a lot of things. Um right now there are a lot of very very impressive skateboarders, very very impressive skateboarders, very very impressive skateboarders, young and old, male and female. um young and old, male and female. um young and old, male and female. um [clears throat] some like just to [clears throat] some like just to [clears throat] some like just to mention like this young girl Reese mention like this young girl Reese mention like this young girl Reese Nelson is just a phenom and her style is Nelson is just a phenom and her style is Nelson is just a phenom and her style is great and she's different than a lot of great and she's different than a lot of great and she's different than a lot of the young kids that are like really the young kids that are like really the young kids that are like really flippity and go big. She's a vert flippity and go big. She's a vert flippity and go big. She's a vert skateboarder. And there are a lot of skateboarder. And there are a lot of skateboarder. And there are a lot of skateboarders now that can do things skateboarders now that can do things skateboarders now that can do things big, fast, flip, twist, lip tricks. Like big, fast, flip, twist, lip tricks. Like big, fast, flip, twist, lip tricks. Like they can do all of that on on the street they can do all of that on on the street they can do all of that on on the street tr also. But there's some that just look tr also. But there's some that just look tr also. But there's some that just look like robots. They're just technicians. like robots. They're just technicians. like robots. They're just technicians. They And cuz I was going to say that They And cuz I was going to say that They And cuz I was going to say that when in a line where there's no break in when in a line where there's no break in when in a line where there's no break in the editing, that's where the the editing, that's where the the editing, that's where the [clears throat] real magic comes through [clears throat] real magic comes through [clears throat] real magic comes through cuz they have to line things up properly cuz they have to line things up properly cuz they have to line things up properly trick to trick. It's not just like one trick to trick. It's not just like one trick to trick. It's not just like one hit. hit. hit. >> Totally different athletes. >> Totally different athletes. >> Totally different athletes. >> Totally different athletes. But there >> Totally different athletes. But there >> Totally different athletes. But there are some vert skateboarders and some are some vert skateboarders and some are some vert skateboarders and some street skateboarders that they still street skateboarders that they still street skateboarders that they still just look robotic and they just and it just look robotic and they just and it just look robotic and they just and it it's almost like it's too perfect. And it's almost like it's too perfect. And it's almost like it's too perfect. And it's real. It's too perfect, but that's it's real. It's too perfect, but that's it's real. It's too perfect, but that's not what not what not what real like the the cool thing about real like the the cool thing about real like the the cool thing about skateboarding is that it rewards a bit skateboarding is that it rewards a bit skateboarding is that it rewards a bit of that like you said, approaching of that like you said, approaching of that like you said, approaching things from different angles, but the things from different angles, but the things from different angles, but the end point still sticks. And that's the end point still sticks. And that's the end point still sticks. And that's the real magic. And there's one other person real magic. And there's one other person real magic. And there's one other person I have to throw into the mix because I have to throw into the mix because I have to throw into the mix because growing up this guy he he was like the growing up this guy he he was like the growing up this guy he he was like the real evil conval and he's still a real evil conval and he's still a real evil conval and he's still a legend. He hasn't hit a bad injury and legend. He hasn't hit a bad injury and legend. He hasn't hit a bad injury and so he he actually brought himself back so he he actually brought himself back so he he actually brought himself back from paralysis. He can bike now and from paralysis. He can bike now and from paralysis. He can bike now and skateboard a bit. Great artist. Amazing. skateboard a bit. Great artist. Amazing. skateboard a bit. Great artist. Amazing. Super nice guy. His name is John Super nice guy. His name is John Super nice guy. His name is John Cardiel. I was fortunate enough to know Cardiel. I was fortunate enough to know Cardiel. I was fortunate enough to know John a bit and uh we're still friendly. John a bit and uh we're still friendly. John a bit and uh we're still friendly. although I haven't seen him in years although I haven't seen him in years although I haven't seen him in years sort of online we're we're friendly but sort of online we're we're friendly but sort of online we're we're friendly but I got to see him firsthand years ago and I got to see him firsthand years ago and I got to see him firsthand years ago and he was one of these people that it he was one of these people that it he was one of these people that it looked like everything was chaos around looked like everything was chaos around looked like everything was chaos around him but he could go bigger and further him but he could go bigger and further him but he could go bigger and further and he's the opposite of Antoine's like and he's the opposite of Antoine's like and he's the opposite of Antoine's like hands flailing and like the amazing hands flailing and like the amazing hands flailing and like the amazing thing was thing was thing was the the speed the energy and the I don't the the speed the energy and the I don't the the speed the energy and the I don't want to say imperfection cuz it was want to say imperfection cuz it was want to say imperfection cuz it was perfect in its variety of like entry perfect in its variety of like entry perfect in its variety of like entry points But he's he's still revered many points But he's he's still revered many points But he's he's still revered many many years later and probably always many years later and probably always many years later and probably always will be. And so there are certain things will be. And so there are certain things will be. And so there are certain things like skateboarding like skateboarding like skateboarding >> beautiful where it's still celebrated to >> beautiful where it's still celebrated to >> beautiful where it's still celebrated to not just be perfect never miss and and not just be perfect never miss and and not just be perfect never miss and and these guys that I'm I'm referring to and these guys that I'm I'm referring to and these guys that I'm I'm referring to and Reese um and there are others of course Reese um and there are others of course Reese um and there are others of course um it's like real poetry um it's like real poetry um it's like real poetry uh but sometimes it's heavy metal uh but sometimes it's heavy metal uh but sometimes it's heavy metal poetry. poetry. poetry. >> Yeah. >> Yeah. >> Yeah. >> Yeah. It's beautiful and also it breaks >> Yeah. It's beautiful and also it breaks >> Yeah. It's beautiful and also it breaks the aesthetic. [clears throat] The the aesthetic. [clears throat] The the aesthetic. [clears throat] The aesthetics and the performance they walk aesthetics and the performance they walk aesthetics and the performance they walk hand in hand to a certain degree but not hand in hand to a certain degree but not hand in hand to a certain degree but not beyond that. And it's a slippery slope. beyond that. And it's a slippery slope. beyond that. And it's a slippery slope. I warn people don't try to beautify your I warn people don't try to beautify your I warn people don't try to beautify your movements. You will destroy them. The movements. You will destroy them. The movements. You will destroy them. The beauty is a side effect. beauty is a side effect. beauty is a side effect. >> Mhm. >> Mhm. >> Mhm. >> It's an effect. It shouldn't be a cause. >> It's an effect. It shouldn't be a cause. >> It's an effect. It shouldn't be a cause. This is what happened to our asses. This is what happened to our asses. This is what happened to our asses. [laughter] [laughter] [laughter] Where does it come from? It comes from a Where does it come from? It comes from a Where does it come from? It comes from a person who can jump high, who can person who can jump high, who can person who can jump high, who can sprint, who is productive, and it it's sprint, who is productive, and it it's sprint, who is productive, and it it's attractive. Now, it's just the end attractive. Now, it's just the end attractive. Now, it's just the end result. result. result. >> It's like uh the exercise equivalent of >> It's like uh the exercise equivalent of >> It's like uh the exercise equivalent of plastic surgery. plastic surgery. plastic surgery. >> Yeah. And we found a way, a better way. >> Yeah. And we found a way, a better way. >> Yeah. And we found a way, a better way. We always find a better way to get what We always find a better way to get what We always find a better way to get what we want. We want the aesthetics. So we we want. We want the aesthetics. So we we want. We want the aesthetics. So we found a way training way how to boost found a way training way how to boost found a way training way how to boost this to create the shelf the I don't this to create the shelf the I don't this to create the shelf the I don't know what all this yeah the know what all this yeah the know what all this yeah the but this is a terrible mistake in many but this is a terrible mistake in many but this is a terrible mistake in many ways when you look forward you can develop the glutes you can develop the glutes but don't disconnect them functionality but don't disconnect them functionality but don't disconnect them functionality without function is in this case very without function is in this case very without function is in this case very costly costly costly and you start to get a pirated product and you start to get a pirated product and you start to get a pirated product that is eventually too good to be true. that is eventually too good to be true. that is eventually too good to be true. In that sense, what you mentioned is In that sense, what you mentioned is In that sense, what you mentioned is very interesting and we start to very interesting and we start to very interesting and we start to separate. Also, you see it in tricks, separate. Also, you see it in tricks, separate. Also, you see it in tricks, tricking phenomenons, sports that tricking phenomenons, sports that tricking phenomenons, sports that started to develop. Have you seen those started to develop. Have you seen those started to develop. Have you seen those kids who can do the juggle like football kids who can do the juggle like football kids who can do the juggle like football players, like soccer players? They can players, like soccer players? They can players, like soccer players? They can do things that no soccer player can do. do things that no soccer player can do. do things that no soccer player can do. But I cannot play in the World Cup. Now But I cannot play in the World Cup. Now But I cannot play in the World Cup. Now this shows you the difference. One, I this shows you the difference. One, I this shows you the difference. One, I transform myself transform myself transform myself to the challenges that I'm presented. to the challenges that I'm presented. to the challenges that I'm presented. Two, I transform the environment or the Two, I transform the environment or the Two, I transform the environment or the field to fit myself. field to fit myself. field to fit myself. So in this case, I control all the So in this case, I control all the So in this case, I control all the parameters of my skateboarding and it parameters of my skateboarding and it parameters of my skateboarding and it becomes perfect yet robotic. Diego becomes perfect yet robotic. Diego becomes perfect yet robotic. Diego Armando Maradona used to warm up with Armando Maradona used to warm up with Armando Maradona used to warm up with the shoelaces open. I used to love it. the shoelaces open. I used to love it. the shoelaces open. I used to love it. Showing you the whole scenario is open. Showing you the whole scenario is open. Showing you the whole scenario is open. I can still function. I can still function. I can still function. Fighting is a very important field in Fighting is a very important field in Fighting is a very important field in that sense for movement perspective. I'm that sense for movement perspective. I'm that sense for movement perspective. I'm not a fighter but my interaction with not a fighter but my interaction with not a fighter but my interaction with fighting I used to think it was so ugly, fighting I used to think it was so ugly, fighting I used to think it was so ugly, so ungraceful that the movement quality so ungraceful that the movement quality so ungraceful that the movement quality was so low. was so low. was so low. They cannot do nothing well. These real They cannot do nothing well. These real They cannot do nothing well. These real fighters, MMA fighters, they don't punch fighters, MMA fighters, they don't punch fighters, MMA fighters, they don't punch well. They don't kick well. Nothing that well. They don't kick well. Nothing that well. They don't kick well. Nothing that they do is of high movement quality. And they do is of high movement quality. And they do is of high movement quality. And yet, yet, yet, they'll kill you. They solve the they'll kill you. They solve the they'll kill you. They solve the problem. problem. problem. They're not about perfecting. They're They're not about perfecting. They're They're not about perfecting. They're not car mechanics. They're drivers. and not car mechanics. They're drivers. and not car mechanics. They're drivers. and they will drive a Toyota and will defeat they will drive a Toyota and will defeat they will drive a Toyota and will defeat you with a Lamborghini. you with a Lamborghini. you with a Lamborghini. This is what they do. And there are This is what they do. And there are This is what they do. And there are certain fields like that. And certain fields like that. And certain fields like that. And skateboarding comes from that because skateboarding comes from that because skateboarding comes from that because it's the street. Everything always it's the street. Everything always it's the street. Everything always changes. The sidewalks, the heights, changes. The sidewalks, the heights, changes. The sidewalks, the heights, your mood, your state of being, the your mood, your state of being, the your mood, your state of being, the shoes. shoes. shoes. And there was grace in being able to And there was grace in being able to And there was grace in being able to navigate that chaos and become chaos. navigate that chaos and become chaos. navigate that chaos and become chaos. Not to control it, to make an order off Not to control it, to make an order off Not to control it, to make an order off of it. So this is what you feel. Ah it's of it. So this is what you feel. Ah it's of it. So this is what you feel. Ah it's not it. And I feel it a lot with many not it. And I feel it a lot with many not it. And I feel it a lot with many movement fields. Look, look, it's so movement fields. Look, look, it's so movement fields. Look, look, it's so beautiful. And we even became beautiful. And we even became beautiful. And we even became desensitized for this beauty which is desensitized for this beauty which is desensitized for this beauty which is good because in the future this will good because in the future this will good because in the future this will open the door again for real movement, open the door again for real movement, open the door again for real movement, real performance, real presence and then real performance, real presence and then real performance, real presence and then beauty is part of this equation but not beauty is part of this equation but not beauty is part of this equation but not the it's not the everything. It's not the it's not the everything. It's not the it's not the everything. It's not all about it. It's almost like it all about it. It's almost like it all about it. It's almost like it becomes an emergent property of all the becomes an emergent property of all the becomes an emergent property of all the I don't want to call them imperfections I don't want to call them imperfections I don't want to call them imperfections because they're not there. It's it's because they're not there. It's it's because they're not there. It's it's it's there's something that's real about it's there's something that's real about it's there's something that's real about what you're describing and what I'm what you're describing and what I'm what you're describing and what I'm attempting to describe, but I I attempting to describe, but I I attempting to describe, but I I stumbled. I tried to provide examples. stumbled. I tried to provide examples. stumbled. I tried to provide examples. I'll provide some links, but uh if you I'll provide some links, but uh if you I'll provide some links, but uh if you ever want to get a little bit scared, ever want to get a little bit scared, ever want to get a little bit scared, you want your amygdala activated a you want your amygdala activated a you want your amygdala activated a little bit vicariously little bit vicariously little bit vicariously um and see what real chaos upon chaos um and see what real chaos upon chaos um and see what real chaos upon chaos harnessed into something beautiful is. harnessed into something beautiful is. harnessed into something beautiful is. although I don't re recommend actually although I don't re recommend actually although I don't re recommend actually doing it is go on to YouTube and put doing it is go on to YouTube and put doing it is go on to YouTube and put GX1000 and watch these kids bomb hills GX1000 and watch these kids bomb hills GX1000 and watch these kids bomb hills in San Francisco. Um in San Francisco. Um in San Francisco. Um >> I've seen some >> I've seen some >> I've seen some >> they're like yelling get out of the way. >> they're like yelling get out of the way. >> they're like yelling get out of the way. Like they're not setting it up so that Like they're not setting it up so that Like they're not setting it up so that the streets clear. I mean it's super the streets clear. I mean it's super the streets clear. I mean it's super crazy hazardous and one of those kids crazy hazardous and one of those kids crazy hazardous and one of those kids ended up dying years ago skitching ended up dying years ago skitching ended up dying years ago skitching holding on to the back of a a vehicle. holding on to the back of a a vehicle. holding on to the back of a a vehicle. But nonetheless, I mean they're maniacs But nonetheless, I mean they're maniacs But nonetheless, I mean they're maniacs of a certain kind. Um, and of a certain kind. Um, and of a certain kind. Um, and there's something about embracing the there's something about embracing the there's something about embracing the uncertainty. uncertainty. uncertainty. You know, I I have to say, uh, Edido, You know, I I have to say, uh, Edido, You know, I I have to say, uh, Edido, uh, I did not expect we were going to go uh, I did not expect we were going to go uh, I did not expect we were going to go where we went today, [laughter] but I where we went today, [laughter] but I where we went today, [laughter] but I would be remiss if I didn't say, and I would be remiss if I didn't say, and I would be remiss if I didn't say, and I take no credit for this, I really want take no credit for this, I really want take no credit for this, I really want to give you due credit, is that to give you due credit, is that to give you due credit, is that everything you just described about everything you just described about everything you just described about allowing for different entry points and allowing for different entry points and allowing for different entry points and coming to a a place that nails it, like coming to a a place that nails it, like coming to a a place that nails it, like that's you. And that's in some sense that's you. And that's in some sense that's you. And that's in some sense the best of podcasting. It's we don't the best of podcasting. It's we don't the best of podcasting. It's we don't have a script. We didn't come in here. I have a script. We didn't come in here. I have a script. We didn't come in here. I didn't even show you what was on this didn't even show you what was on this didn't even show you what was on this sheet of paper. I looked at it a few sheet of paper. I looked at it a few sheet of paper. I looked at it a few times, made some adjustments. It's times, made some adjustments. It's times, made some adjustments. It's improv to some extent. But it takes a improv to some extent. But it takes a improv to some extent. But it takes a special kind of person to be able to do special kind of person to be able to do special kind of person to be able to do what you do in the physical space to be what you do in the physical space to be what you do in the physical space to be able to articulate about that but also able to articulate about that but also able to articulate about that but also to pull in from so many areas of to pull in from so many areas of to pull in from so many areas of philosophy, psychology, physiology, philosophy, psychology, physiology, philosophy, psychology, physiology, neuroscience. By the way, your neuroscience. By the way, your neuroscience. By the way, your description of the eyes not as cameras. description of the eyes not as cameras. description of the eyes not as cameras. Like the reason I didn't yap about that Like the reason I didn't yap about that Like the reason I didn't yap about that is cuz you nailed it. I couldn't have is cuz you nailed it. I couldn't have is cuz you nailed it. I couldn't have given a lecture [laughter] like that given a lecture [laughter] like that given a lecture [laughter] like that truly. And um you're one of these people truly. And um you're one of these people truly. And um you're one of these people that when you speak, people learn. And that when you speak, people learn. And that when you speak, people learn. And it's transformed my experience. I go up it's transformed my experience. I go up it's transformed my experience. I go up and down the stairs a couple times a and down the stairs a couple times a and down the stairs a couple times a night lately to check on my puppy. And I night lately to check on my puppy. And I night lately to check on my puppy. And I still can't go up or downstairs without still can't go up or downstairs without still can't go up or downstairs without thinking about the way I go up and thinking about the way I go up and thinking about the way I go up and downstairs ever since we recorded in my downstairs ever since we recorded in my downstairs ever since we recorded in my house. Gosh, probably three maybe four house. Gosh, probably three maybe four house. Gosh, probably three maybe four years ago, five years ago. In any case, years ago, five years ago. In any case, years ago, five years ago. In any case, >> it's not an invasion into my >> it's not an invasion into my >> it's not an invasion into my consciousness. It's it's a real gift. consciousness. It's it's a real gift. consciousness. It's it's a real gift. And I I know people will come away with And I I know people will come away with And I I know people will come away with these gifts. And I really want to these gifts. And I really want to these gifts. And I really want to encourage people to think about leaning encourage people to think about leaning encourage people to think about leaning into these subtle ripples, the spaces. into these subtle ripples, the spaces. into these subtle ripples, the spaces. This isn't just language. It's the magic This isn't just language. It's the magic This isn't just language. It's the magic that really makes life so much better. that really makes life so much better. that really makes life so much better. So I'm very grateful to you. I really, So I'm very grateful to you. I really, So I'm very grateful to you. I really, really am. And please come back again. really am. And please come back again. really am. And please come back again. >> Thank you. Thank you. Truly enjoyed >> Thank you. Thank you. Truly enjoyed >> Thank you. Thank you. Truly enjoyed that. that. that. >> Thank you for joining me for today's >> Thank you for joining me for today's >> Thank you for joining me for today's discussion with Ido Portal. To learn discussion with Ido Portal. To learn discussion with Ido Portal. To learn more about his work and to find links to more about his work and to find links to more about his work and to find links to the various things we discussed, please the various things we discussed, please the various things we discussed, please see the show note caption. If you're see the show note caption. If you're see the show note caption. If you're learning from and or enjoying this learning from and or enjoying this learning from and or enjoying this podcast, please subscribe to our YouTube podcast, please subscribe to our YouTube podcast, please subscribe to our YouTube channel. That's a terrific zerocost way channel. That's a terrific zerocost way channel. That's a terrific zerocost way to support us. 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It's my very first book. coming out. It's my very first book. coming out. It's my very first book. It's entitled Protocols, an operating It's entitled Protocols, an operating It's entitled Protocols, an operating manual for the human body. This is a manual for the human body. This is a manual for the human body. This is a book that I've been working on for more book that I've been working on for more book that I've been working on for more than 5 years, and that's based on more than 5 years, and that's based on more than 5 years, and that's based on more than 30 years of research and than 30 years of research and than 30 years of research and experience. And it covers protocols for experience. And it covers protocols for experience. And it covers protocols for everything from sleep to exercise to everything from sleep to exercise to everything from sleep to exercise to stress control protocols related to stress control protocols related to stress control protocols related to focus and motivation. And of course, I focus and motivation. And of course, I focus and motivation. And of course, I provide the scientific substantiation provide the scientific substantiation provide the scientific substantiation for the protocols that are included. The for the protocols that are included. The for the protocols that are included. The book is now available by pre-sale at book is now available by pre-sale at book is now available by pre-sale at protocolsbook.com. protocolsbook.com. protocolsbook.com. There you can find links to various There you can find links to various There you can find links to various vendors. You can pick the one that you vendors. You can pick the one that you vendors. You can pick the one that you like best. Again, the book is called like best. Again, the book is called like best. Again, the book is called Protocols, an operating manual for the Protocols, an operating manual for the Protocols, an operating manual for the human body. And if you're not already human body. And if you're not already human body. And if you're not already following me on social media, I am following me on social media, I am following me on social media, I am Huberman Lab on all social media Huberman Lab on all social media Huberman Lab on all social media platforms. So that's Instagram, X, platforms. So that's Instagram, X, platforms. So that's Instagram, X, Threads, Facebook, and LinkedIn. And on Threads, Facebook, and LinkedIn. And on Threads, Facebook, and LinkedIn. And on all those platforms, I discuss science all those platforms, I discuss science all those platforms, I discuss science and science related tools, some of which and science related tools, some of which and science related tools, some of which overlaps with the content of the overlaps with the content of the overlaps with the content of the Hubberman Lab podcast, but much of which Hubberman Lab podcast, but much of which Hubberman Lab podcast, but much of which is distinct from the information on the is distinct from the information on the is distinct from the information on the Hubberman Lab podcast. Again, it's Hubberman Lab podcast. Again, it's Hubberman Lab podcast. Again, it's Huberman Lab on all social media Huberman Lab on all social media Huberman Lab on all social media platforms. And if you haven't already, platforms. And if you haven't already, platforms. 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We have a foundational fitness exposure. We have a foundational fitness exposure. We have a foundational fitness protocol that covers cardiovascular protocol that covers cardiovascular protocol that covers cardiovascular training and resistance training. All of training and resistance training. All of training and resistance training. All of that is available completely zero cost. that is available completely zero cost. that is available completely zero cost. You simply go to hubermanlab.com, go to You simply go to hubermanlab.com, go to You simply go to hubermanlab.com, go to the menu tab in the top right corner, the menu tab in the top right corner, the menu tab in the top right corner, scroll down to newsletter, and enter scroll down to newsletter, and enter scroll down to newsletter, and enter your email. And I should emphasize that your email. And I should emphasize that your email. And I should emphasize that we do not share your email with anybody. we do not share your email with anybody. we do not share your email with anybody. Thank you once again for joining me for Thank you once again for joining me for Thank you once again for joining me for today's discussion with Ido Portal. And today's discussion with Ido Portal. And today's discussion with Ido Portal. And last but certainly not least, thank you last but certainly not least, thank you last but certainly not least, thank you [music] for your interest in science.