How a16z Growth Invests

Technical terminators - founders who start technical and evolve into excellent business leaders - consistently outperform other archetypes. They have deep product grounding, understand markets from a technical perspective, and learn business skills over time. Look for founders who combine relentless

December 2, 2025 1h 14m
Invest Like The Best

Key Takeaway

Technical terminators - founders who start technical and evolve into excellent business leaders - consistently outperform other archetypes. They have deep product grounding, understand markets from a technical perspective, and learn business skills over time. Look for founders who combine relentless intensity with technological capability - they're more likely to navigate complex markets and figure out what comes next.

Episode Overview

A growth stage investor at Andreessen Horowitz discusses investment philosophy, focusing on 'technical terminator' founders, the evolution of AI markets, and strategies for beating incumbents through business model shifts and reimagined user experiences.

Key Insights

Technical Terminators Win Long-Term

The most successful founders combine deep technical knowledge with the ability to learn business skills over time. They understand products from the ground up and can navigate complex technical markets while developing commercial instincts.

Growth Companies Are Undervalued Above 30%

Markets consistently undervalue companies growing above 30% because it's unnatural to model persistent high growth. History shows this creates massive investment opportunities when growth rates sustain longer than expected.

Pull Businesses Create Magic

The most important question for any business is 'Is the market demanding more of your product?' Pull businesses that create organic demand tend to get easier over time, while push businesses that require selling often get harder as they scale.

Business Model Shifts Beat Incumbents

Startups beat incumbents through dramatic business model changes, completely reimagined UI/UX, and new data sources. The more dramatic these shifts, the harder it becomes for established players to respond effectively.

Notable Quotes

"Technical terminators start technical and then you never know if these people are going to become commercially minded excellent business people. And then over time they learn the business side."

— David Ulevitch

"I keep the introduction super brief. I like to jump in and say, 'Hey, why don't you please spend five minutes explaining to me the strategy and your vision?' Because I've read your website. I know a little bit about the company."

— David Ulevitch

"Is the market demanding more of your product? It's the most special thing when it happens."

— David Ulevitch

"90% of the technological surplus is going to go to the end users. Like just start with that as the assumption."

— David Ulevitch

Action Items

  • 1
    Evaluate Founders by Technical Foundation

    When assessing leaders, prioritize those who started with deep technical skills and are learning business capabilities over time, rather than pure business operators.

  • 2
    Ask the Market Demand Question

    For any business opportunity, consistently ask 'Is the market demanding more of your product?' to identify pull versus push dynamics early.

  • 3
    Look for Business Model Disruption

    Identify opportunities where new entrants can attack incumbents through fundamental business model changes, not just feature improvements.

  • 4
    Focus on Persistent High Growth

    Don't automatically model growth deceleration - companies above 30% growth often sustain rates longer than traditional models predict.

  1. Podcasts
  2. Browse
  3. How a16z Growth Invests