From Debilitating Pain to Full Recovery: The Diet That Saved Me | Dr. Terry Wahls

Mitochondria are the powerhouses of your cells, and when they fail, disease follows. Dr. Terry Wahls went from a wheelchair with progressive MS to biking 18 miles by redesigning her diet around 20 key nutrients that support mitochondrial function. The lesson: eating 9 cups of vegetables daily—3 cups

June 17, 2026 1h 12m
The Dr. Hyman Show

Key Takeaway

Mitochondria are the powerhouses of your cells, and when they fail, disease follows. Dr. Terry Wahls went from a wheelchair with progressive MS to biking 18 miles by redesigning her diet around 20 key nutrients that support mitochondrial function. The lesson: eating 9 cups of vegetables daily—3 cups leafy greens, 3 cups sulfur-rich (cabbage family/onions), 3 cups colorful—plus mushrooms and quality protein isn't just healthy eating, it's precision medicine. Each category targets specific pathways: greens for brain protection, sulfur-rich for detox, colors for inflammation, mushrooms for immune function. This isn't about restriction—it's about maximizing nutrient density to fuel your cellular powerhouses.

Episode Overview

Dr. Terry Wahls, a physician diagnosed with progressive multiple sclerosis, shares her remarkable recovery story—going from a wheelchair to biking 18 miles in 10 months by redesigning her diet based on mitochondrial science. She discusses how reading basic science research led her to identify 20 key nutrients, design a structured eating protocol emphasizing 9 cups of vegetables daily, and ultimately reverse what conventional medicine deemed irreversible. The conversation explores mitochondrial dysfunction as a common thread across neurological diseases and demonstrates how precision nutrition can create profound healing.

Key Insights

Mitochondrial Dysfunction Underlies Most Chronic Disease

Dr. Wahls discovered that mitochondrial dysfunction—when cells can't produce enough ATP energy—leads to neurodegeneration including Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, progressive MS, anxiety, and depression. By reading basic science from researchers like Dr. Flint Beal and Dr. Bruce Ames, she learned that supporting mitochondrial function through targeted nutrients could reverse decline. When she stopped taking her mitochondrial supplements, she couldn't get out of bed within 36 hours—proving their dramatic effect on her energy and function.

Food Is Medicine, But Specificity Matters

Just as different drugs treat different conditions, different dietary approaches target different diseases. Dr. Wahls didn't just eat 'healthy'—she designed her diet around 20 specific nutrients her mitochondria needed, creating what became the Wahls Protocol. This precision approach emphasizes not just what to avoid (sugar, grains) but exactly what to eat and why: each food category serves a specific biological function, from glutathione production to immune modulation.

The 9-Cups-Daily Vegetable Framework Targets Multiple Pathways

Dr. Wahls' protocol requires 9 cups of vegetables daily (measured raw), divided into three categories: 3 cups leafy greens (vitamin K, carotenoids for brain/eye protection), 3 cups sulfur-rich vegetables like cabbage family and onions (glutathione production, detoxification, NRF2 pathway activation), and 3 cups brightly colored vegetables (carotenoids linked to lower risk of diabetes, obesity, cancer, and mortality). This isn't arbitrary—each category addresses specific biological pathways essential for cellular health.

Clinical Medicine Lags Decades Behind Basic Science

The disconnect between what we know from basic science research and what's practiced in clinics is enormous. Dr. Wahls and Dr. Hyman both emphasize that the scientific understanding of root causes and restoration of function exists, but clinical practice remains focused on symptom suppression through drugs. Despite Dr. Wahls' dramatic recovery and public visibility, mainstream medicine has not embraced or studied her approach at scale—illustrating the resistance to paradigm shifts in healthcare.

Recovery Requires Addressing Environmental Factors Systematically

Autoimmune disease results from genetic vulnerability plus infections (Epstein-Barr, strep, herpes) plus environmental factors. Rather than accepting 'unknown environmental factors' and just taking disease-modifying therapies, the functional medicine approach systematically shifts every environmental factor from disease-promoting to health-promoting—one by one, at a pace families can manage. This comprehensive approach often leads to reducing or eliminating prescription medications as the body heals.

Notable Quotes

"So, it's very clear to me in 2007 that I'm on track to become bedridden by my illness, probably demented by my illness because I'm beginning to have brain fog, and probably dying with intractable, horrific electrical face pain. And then I have this big aha, what if I redesign my paleo diet based on this long list of supplements that I'm taking? And I start this new way of eating, and by Mother's Day, for the first time in 6 years, I get on my bike and I bike around the block. And my kids are crying, my when I do that, Jackie's crying, I'm crying."

— Dr. Terry Wahls

"Functions once lost will never come back."

— Dr. Terry Wahls' Neurologist

"We're going to address all those environmental factors and shift every one of them from disease-promoting to health-promoting one by one at a pace that you and your family can manage. And what we predict will happen is that if you're on prescription medications, you'll have to work with your medical team because you'll probably need to lower and lower and lower doses and finally fewer of those prescription meds. And your blood sugars will improve, your blood pressures will improve, your mood will probably improve, your energy will improve, and your interest in intimate relationships with the people that you love will probably also improve."

— Dr. Terry Wahls

"You know, I'm wasting my money. So I stopped. Uh in 36 hours, I I could not get up out of bed to go to work."

— Dr. Terry Wahls

"Clinical medicine what you get when you go to the doctor's office does not reflect the scientific advancements that we're seeing in our understanding of these diseases, of these quote incurable diseases, of the root causes and how to restore normal function."

— Dr. Mark Hyman

Action Items

  • 1
    Eat 9 Cups of Vegetables Daily in Three Strategic Categories

    Consume 3 cups leafy greens (kale, collards, spinach for vitamin K and brain-protective carotenoids), 3 cups sulfur-rich vegetables (cabbage family, onions for glutathione and detox), and 3 cups brightly colored vegetables (carrots, beets, peppers for anti-inflammatory carotenoids). Measure raw—you can cook them. This targets multiple healing pathways simultaneously.

  • 2
    Support Your Mitochondria with Key Nutrients

    Consider supplementing with mitochondrial support nutrients like CoQ10, carnitine, lipoic acid, B vitamins, creatine, magnesium, and zinc—either through supplements or by identifying food sources rich in these nutrients. If you have chronic fatigue, brain fog, or neurological issues, work with a practitioner to assess your mitochondrial function and nutrient status.

  • 3
    Add Culinary Mushrooms Daily for Immune and Brain Health

    Incorporate a variety of culinary mushrooms (shiitake, oyster, maitake, button) into your daily diet. Research shows mushrooms lower anxiety and depression and reduce risk of cognitive decline. Ensure they're culinary varieties (not foraged unless you're an expert) to avoid poisonous species.

  • 4
    Shift from 'What to Avoid' to 'What to Eat' Thinking

    Instead of just eliminating sugar and processed foods, actively design your meals around nutrient density. Ask: 'What does my body need to heal?' Identify the specific nutrients required for your condition (whether it's brain health, autoimmune issues, metabolic dysfunction) and structure your eating to maximize those nutrients through whole foods.

Full Transcript

Transcript of From Debilitating Pain to Full Recovery: The Diet That Saved Me | Dr. Terry Wahls from The Dr. Hyman Show. Auto-generated from episode audio; may contain minor errors.

So, it's very clear to me in 2007 that I'm on track to become bedridden by my illness, probably demented by my illness because I'm beginning to have brain fog, and probably dying with intractable, horrific electrical face pain. And then I have this big aha, what if I redesign my paleo diet based on this long list of supplements that I'm taking? And I start this new way of eating, and by Mother's Day, for the first time in 6 years, I get on my bike and I bike around the block.

And my kids are crying, my when I do that, Jackie's crying, I'm crying. Have you been dealing with anxiety, low energy, or trouble focusing, and still feel like you're missing something? You're not alone. And that's why I created the Brain Shaping Academy, a new program that looks in places most people never think to check. Like nutrient deficiencies, the health of your gut, metabolism, your immune system, and lots more. You know, Terry, you and I both have have have uh had interesting past medical histories, and I say past because they are past, and we both suffered from incurable diseases, according to traditional medicine.

You had severe had severe had severe multiple sclerosis and were in a wheelchair. I pretty much have had anything and everything that you can possibly get that's not lifestyle related. related. related. We both discovered that there's a different way of thinking about disease that actually holds the answer to so much suffering that people have across the spectrum of diseases. And you know, I would love to sort of have you share a little bit about you know, your your background because you were really trained as a traditional doctor.

You developed a really severe and progressive disease, which in my training and in your training was a one-way street. You could mitigate the symptoms, you can maybe relieve a little suffering, but it's kind of a bad news situation. Just so people understand like your background a little having heard you. Tell us what happened to you. to you. to you. As an adolescent I struggled with depression. depression. depression. Uh and then uh you know I'm a farm kid, physically very active, uh I'm an artist. Uh I decided I don't want to be a starving artist.

I decided to get back into science. I get into medical school, uh complete my internal medicine residency. When I'm 45 I uh I have some weakness in my left leg, which ultimately is diagnosed with uh relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis. sclerosis. sclerosis. And they said, you know, 13 years earlier you had a period of dim vision in your left eye. That was probably optic neuritis. optic neuritis. optic neuritis. Uh and I was had a lesion in my brain and my spinal cord. Uh they diagnosed relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis.

I did not want to take an interferon because that would make my depression much worse. So I took Copaxone, which was, you know, the best DMT that you could take at that time. At age 48 I uh clearly am worse. I needed tilt-in-space wheelchair. I take mitoxantrone in the form of chemotherapy. Uh and uh my neurologist says, you know, functions once lost will never come back, which is why I was happy to take mitoxantrone. Did not help. I continued to decline. Then I took Tysabri, the new biologic.

Did not help. I continued to decline. Then I was put on CellCept. And these are powerful immune-suppressing drugs for those who don't know what they are. And I want to tell people, by the way, my neurologist at this big uh MS center had mentioned uh the work of uh Direct MS Charity. And they turned me on to the Paleo diet. Uh and so I I had already been doing the Paleo diet uh for several years. But it's like I didn't know how long it would take to recover.

And maybe all I could do is slow my decline. Uh so I I was doing the Paleo diet. I'm reading the basic science. I decide that mitochondrial dysfunction is what leads to cognitive decline with Alzheimer's, to Parkinson's, and to probably the progressive decline with progressive MS. So at this point I have secondary progressive MS. And what does that What does that mean that for people who have What does that mean? Like is that mean you're you're in a wheelchair, you can't move, you can't walk? So it means that I no longer have these acute flares, these relapses.

Instead there's this I'm a little worse every 6 months. I'm a little worse, a little worse. So in 2003, I mean I was in a wheelchair. wheelchair. wheelchair. By 2007 By 2007 By 2007 I could take a couple steps using two walking sticks. I cannot sit up in a regular chair like I am now, Mark. I'm in a zero gravity chair with my knees higher than my nose. I'm beginning to have brain fog. I've also had trigeminal neuralgia, these electrical face pains that jolt down my face.

face. face. Like, you know, a jolt of electricity that are more frequent, more severe and much more difficult to turn off. So it's very clear to me in 2007 that I'm on track to become probably probably probably bedridden by my illness because I'm already very close. Probably demented by my illness because I'm beginning to have brain fog. And probably dying with intractable, horrific electrical face pain. Uh now fortunately for me, I had been continuing to keep reading the basic science. I'd come across a study using electrical stimulation of muscles and convinced my physical therapist to let me have a test session.

We And we add electrical stimulation to my exercise program that he has me on, this little tiny, I might add, tiny tiny little exercise program that I could do. And then I have this big aha. And Mark, I really have to laugh at myself for how long it took to have this aha. What if I redesign my paleo diet based on this long list of supplements that I'm taking? And I start this new way of eating March 20, 20, 20, pardon me, December 26th of 2007.

Can't sit up, take a few steps, have, you know, frequent, severe electrical face pain. face pain. face pain. By the end of February, my fatigue is is gone, my mental clarity is much improved, my physical therapist said, you know, "Terry, you're definitely stronger." And he advances my exercises. exercises. exercises. And by And by And by uh Mother's Day, for the first time in 6 years, I get on my bike, and I bike around the block. You know, and my kids are crying my when I do that, Jackie's crying, I'm crying.

And then, And then, And then, I you know, I I bike a little bit more every day. And by October, Jackie signs us up for the Courage Ride, which is 20 miles, 18.5, 18.5, 18.5, and and and I I I bike the whole way. And of course, this really transforms how I think about disease and health. It will transform the way I practice medicine. medicine. medicine. Yeah, and um I I'm also very privileged in that in that in that my chair of medicine at the university, my chief of staff at the VA, are also amazed by what has happened.

And they want me to start doing clinical research testing can others with progressive multiple sclerosis implement this complicated regimen. Is it safe? And what's the effect uh for their quality of life? You mean is it safe to eat real food as opposed to take a bunch of powerful immune-suppressing drugs? immune-suppressing drugs? immune-suppressing drugs? Isn't that radical? Oh my god, what a revolutionary idea. You're you're you're sort of covered a lot of ground there, and I think that what people need to understand is that multiple sclerosis is a very serious disease where you lose the ability to conduct nerve signals down your nerves, and it affects almost everything in your body.

body. body. And there's no cure, except maybe there is. is. is. Cuz maybe there is. It And that maybe Except maybe there is. We overlooked why people develop these serious autoimmune diseases. And [snorts] And [snorts] And [snorts] yes, and I and I tell my tribes there are through are through are through there's first you have the genetic vulnerability. vulnerability. vulnerability. You have genes that increase the poss- the vulnerability that this could happen to you. to you. to you. Then you have the infections that nearly all of us have had because these microbes these microbes these microbes Like Epstein-Barr or something, right?

No, Epstein-Barr, strep staph uh measles, herpes simplex virus uh and nearly everyone has had one or more of these. And then there are these unknown environmental factors that my conventional neurology colleagues will say, "So, we don't know if there are, so just take your DMTs." And what you and I say are, "You know DMTs are disease-modifying therapies, right? right? right? Oh, thank you. And what you and I tell our tribe is, "We're going to address all those environmental factors and shift every one of them from disease-promoting to health-promoting health-promoting health-promoting one by one at a pace that you and your family can manage.

And what we predict will happen will happen will happen is that if you're on prescription medications, you'll have to work with your medical team because you'll probably need to lower and lower and lower doses lower doses lower doses and finally fewer of those uh prescription meds. And your blood sugars will improve, your blood pressures will improve, your mood will probably improve, your energy will improve, improve, improve, and your interest in intimate relationships with the people that you love will probably also improve." But you know what's so amazing, Terry, is that you know there's just just so much resistance in the system to this.

And you know, both you and I have have seen seen seen what would be thought of as miracles, right? Like you you oh you know, maybe this Terry had a spontaneous remission. Oh, maybe Mark you just had a spontaneous remission of all these conditions you had. Or maybe your patients with this or that condition that got better. You know, it's it was psychosomatic or we're incompetent. You never really had progressive multiple sclerosis because nobody gets better you. They misdiagnosed you, right? But the reality is you and I know that's not true and and what I just want to double click on something you said because uh you jumped over pretty fast, which is you went back to the basic science.

And and this underscores a really fundamental fundamental fundamental thing that's happening right now in medicine is that clinical medicine what you get when you go to the doctor's office office office does not reflect the scientific advancements that we're seeing in our understanding of these diseases of these quote incurable diseases, of the root causes and how to restore normal function. And you jokingly or I'm not so joking, you talked about creating an epidemic of health, which is amazing. That's something that doctors know nothing about, which is what creates a healthy human.

And part of your recovery was really understanding the fundamentals of health so you could help restore health as opposed to suppress or inhibit or block some pathway that was causing inflammation, that was affecting your nerves. And you approached it very differently. So So So talk about the the frameworks of from the basic science perspective cuz you and I both trained as academically trained physicians. We both done research. We both have worked in major institutions. You know, I was at Cleveland Clinic, you you were at the VA and other other academic centers.

And yet, you know, there's there's just this incredible this incredible this incredible sluggishness in medicine to help people understand that there is potential for healing and repair from things that most of us as doctors were trained are not curable. So what my first aha, when I was reading the uh basic uh papers from um Dr. Flint Beal, who's a neurologist and Dr. Bruce Ames, who's a nutritional biochemist. And they were talking about uh mitochondrial function. And that when the mitochondria are not working well, we don't make enough ATP, so we we can't drive the biochemical reactions as thoroughly in the brain, which leads to neurodegeneration.

So, more uh Alzheimer's, more Parkinson's, uh and I'm thinking and more progressive MS, because that's uh what was my suffering. Uh more anxiety and depression. And I had had depression all of my life. And so, I'm like, "Okay, I got to get my mitochondria tuned up." So, then I started uh reading articles that were focused on mitochondrial function. function. function. And you know, gradually I would add supplements for my mitochondria. You know, and Mark, after a few months, I think 6 months of these uh my initial supplement experimentation, I said, "You know, I'm wasting my money." And I so I stopped.

Uh in 36 hours, I I could not get up out of bed to go to work. Uh Uh Uh and at 72 hours, my uh my spouse, Jackie, came in and she said, "You know, "You know, "You know, um Terry, why don't you take these again?" So, I took them. Uh and the next morning, I was like, "Well, I could get up and go to work." So, you know, I'm still tired, but I'm back to my usual level of fatigue. So, I was pretty jazzed by that.

Uh and 2 weeks later, I said, "Well, let's let's test that again." So, I stopped my supplements and at 36 hours, I completely crashed, couldn't function. I waited my 72 hours, took my supplements again. And the next morning, I could get get up and go to work. And uh so, after that, I was so excited to be reading the basic science. I uh and I was a member of the Institutional Review Board reviewing clinical research. And I said, "Please give me for the studies for me to review, studies uh involving the brain." Uh and so, I got better and better at reading uh basic science and clinical research.

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And they're so sensitive and they're affected by what we eat, they're affected by stress, they're affected by our microbiome, by environmental toxins, environmental toxins, environmental toxins, by by by pollution, by so much that is some of which we have control over, some of which we don't. But but as we're beginning to understand the kind of fundamental common features among all these different conditions, instead of the reductionism of medicine, which is sort of how medicine is organized with specialties and siloed experts, where you have a doctor for every inch of you, we're now learning that the the common pathways are are there's very few, and mitochondria is one of those, and we're seeing this now with Chris Palmer's work, who's been on the podcast about mental health and schizophrenia and bipolar disease using mitochondrial therapies.

We're seeing it with diabetes and reversing diabetes using ketogenic diets, which revitalize mitochondria, which are dysfunctional in diabetics. We're seeing it in MS as as you've shown, we're seeing it in Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's. We're seeing it in autism. And all these are are different manifestations of common underlying dysfunctions. In order to actually recover from these things, you have to, you know, create health. And that means removing the causes and adding in the ingredients. And then you were mentioning your supplements, but imagine you were talking about mitochondrial therapies that you were taking, whether it's CoQ10 or carnitine or ribose or creatine or other things that are part of the body's own physiology and actually taking food and oxygen and turning them to energy.

It's like an assembly line and you need all these different helpers and factors. And if you're lower deficient or you have an exceptional need for them because of some insult or pathway that's being interrupted, you you can you can actually help your biology recover by providing those things plus the dietary interventions. In terms of like the this sort of mitochondrial sort of thread, can you kind of help us understand that, how it plays a role, you know, why this reductionism is such a mistake in medicine and how we need to shift to thinking about treating systems, not just symptoms?

just symptoms? just symptoms? Any tissue that needs a lots of energy needs to have more and more mitochondria packed into those cells. So, your brain, um, your retina, and your heart probably have the highest concentration of mitochondria. mitochondria. mitochondria. Therefore, Therefore, Therefore, having, you know, these targeted supplements and you've uh listed, you know, quite a few, creatine, carnitine, lipoic acid, B vitamins, CoQ, uh and probably a basic, uh multivitamin mineral, uh magnesium and zinc. That's a that's a great cocktail. And what what I could tell, you know, even though, you know, I have this progressive MS, I'm getting steadily worse, steadily worse, steadily worse, that I'm I take my supplement mitochondrial supplement cocktail, my fatigue is less when I take my supplement cocktail.

It's not enough to get me out of the wheelchair, but it clearly was enough that I felt much, much better taking it. What is super interesting, Mark, yeah and I and I and I I mean, I'd been following the paleo diet, so I wasn't eating sugar, I wasn't eating grains. eating grains. eating grains. Uh and so I had a a really pretty great diet. diet. diet. But when I redesigned my paleo diet based on, again, a review of the basic science and what I'd learned from functional medicine and my mitochondrial supplements, I said, "Where are they in the food supply?" I and I had a much more structured paleo diet that emphasized what to eat, not just what to avoid.

That is when the magic really happened. And in a breathtakingly, I mean, just extraordinarily extraordinarily extraordinarily speed speed speed to go from being unable to sit up to being able to do an 18.5 mile bike ride in 10 months is extraordinary. is extraordinary. is extraordinary. And that was 18 years ago and you're still going. still going. still going. I'm not collapsing. And yesterday I jogged on my treadmill. And you know, I I thought that would never happen. Now that that that did happen. I will say that, you know, I'm now 70.

I Like like you, I've had some additional health challenges. I got to have a GI infection that got me really quite ill over the summer. And And And fortunately I'm now on the other side of that. I'm back to gain weight and doing well. well. well. So So So things still happen. I still have to be alert. I still have to think about my functional medicine perspective when stuff happens and I become ill. And I see my conventional physicians follow their advice and then I go see my functional medicine physicians and you know what?

Here's what I think they're missing. missing. missing. And then we you know, we figured out and then we get to the bottom and you know, I I get recovered from my functional medicine approach and then my conventional doc goes, "Huh. Well, I guess you are better now." What what I want to what you kind of did dive in on and I think this is this is where I think most people who talk about, you know, eating healthy or food as medicine don't really fully understand the the granularity of what that means.

In other words just as though we have hundreds of different drugs or thousands maybe now and they're different drugs for different problems. different problems. different problems. In the same way food is a drug. And it's not just a metaphorical drug, it's an actual drug and there are many types of food and therefore there are many drugs and not and not and not every condition re- requires the same drug. And so with with food, when you're treating patients with food as medicine, different conditions require different diets and what you what you hinted at and I think it's important to double click on this and I think it was quite brilliant which was you're like, "How do I look at the potential pharmacopia in food food food and design my diet to maximize the levels of nutrients that I know I biologically need based on my condition." That's that was a profound insight and I I had one patient who's like, "I don't want to take any vitamins and I'm going to eat, you know, like to get all my nutrients." And I'm like, "All right, it's a lot of work." She's like, "Well, I'm going to have like 25 pumpkin seeds to get enough zinc or I'm going to have like three Brazil nuts a day to get my selenium." And she had all these precious nutrients and I'm like, I'm like, "Okay, that's not that easy to do." Tell us about the categories of food that you realized were so nutrient dense and had such unique nutrients that wasn't just about eating a healthy diet that's plant-rich or that's got quality fats or protein, it was more than that.

So, I had uh 20 nutrients that I identified as really important and and um some papers from from from Beal, Beal, Beal, uh from Bowman, uh from Bruce Ames. Uh [snorts] and when I first started maxi- I wanted to maximize the the the intake of those 20 nutrients. And trying to figure out where they were, I went to the um my dieticians. They said, "Oh, that's too complicated. I can't do it." I went to the library, it said, "Too complicated. Can't do it." Ultimately, I found the Linus Pauling uh Institute for Micronutrients and that got me got me got me um uh the way I could identify the key food sources for those 20 nutrients that I'm tracking.

And then Mark So I use that for my recovery and I had these food lists that I was following. But But But when I had my own personal recovery, I wanted to use this in my clinics, Mark. And I had in my traumatic brain injury clinic, I had 20 minutes with the veteran. veteran. veteran. When I was staffing residents with the primary care clinic, now I only had 5 minutes with the veterans. So I had to think deeply like I wanted to create a memorable food role to help my veterans remember how to eat.

And now it's ended up, you know, creating basically the Walls diet, the Walls Paleo diet, ketogenic version of the same. So that I could teach it in just a few minutes. Do you want me to highlight that for your audience now? Yes, yes. And I think I think like you know, you talk about organ meats, you talk about mushrooms, you talk about, you know, specific foods go through those big categories. The green leafy vegetables, they're they're great sources of vitamin K, great sources of sources of sources of some particular carotenoids rich in the blue-green pigments, zeaxanthin, meso-zeaxanthin, zeaxanthin, meso-zeaxanthin, zeaxanthin, meso-zeaxanthin, lutein, which are concentrated in the macula that protect the eye from the blue light.

It also protect the retina and protect the brain. the brain. the brain. Great sources of calcium and magnesium. Then we look at the cabbage family, and onions. They induce glutathione, the master antioxidant in the cells, and help support detoxification, and support the NRF2 pathways to lower inflammation. The mushrooms, The mushrooms, The mushrooms, which I also recommend, boost lower anxiety, depression, lower the risk of cognitive decline. The bright colors, mushrooms. All All culinary mushrooms. You just want to be sure that they aren't poisonous. So, don't Don't Don't go collect mushrooms on yourself unless you are really expert uh mushroom hunter because there are mushrooms that will kill you.

So, you know, just be sure that you have culinary mushrooms and have a a wide variety of culinary mushrooms. [snorts] [snorts] [snorts] And then the brightly colored, you know, carrots, beets, peppers, tomatoes. Uh these carotenoids are linked with lower risks of um diabetes, obesity, cancer, heart disease, all cause mortality, particularly blue, purple, black. Uh again, lower risk of anxiety, depression, cognitive decline. So, So, So, uh those are nine cups of vegetables um measured raw. Uh you can have them raw or cooked. Okay, just just stop there for a sec.

So, nine cups of vegetables. Per day. Per day. Now, I was trying to help encourage the dietary guidelines to have like like like you know, like at least nine servings, which is basically a half a cup. And they didn't recommend that much, unfortunately. unfortunately. unfortunately. But, you're talking about 18 cups. So, a serving of vegetables is half a cup, and you're talking about nine cups. That's 18 cups of vegetables a day. That's That's a an enormous amount. And how did you do that? You know, it's super fascinating.

Um when I first started doing this, I was probably having six cups of uh kale, uh collards, uh mustard greens every day. Uh and I probably had that for about 4 years. And then after 4 years, uh I didn't need quite that amount. I'm guessing I had this huge nutritional deficit that I finally got caught up after 4 years' worth. Uh and remember, I I'm I'm practicing the V I. I didn't want my men to be hungry. hungry. hungry. Uh and so, I I wanted them to eat all these vegetables, have um at least 6 to 12 oz of meat fish every day.

They can have more if they wanted. Uh and I didn't want them to have sugar and white flour. I think the the specificity is really important and the the granularity of it is important. Now there there are some just general principles, but you're eating a diet that's supporting all your basic biological functions, that's supporting your gut microbiome, that's reducing inflammation, that's helping detoxification, that's enhancing your mitochondria, that's providing immune modulating compounds and and like the polysaccharides in mushrooms. And so, you know, we we have the science to understand these things.

But but again, it's something that's just a big black hole in medicine, which is completely ignored. And you know, you'd think that your story which is now widely known, you have a popular TED Talk, you have best-selling books, you'd think that the NIH would be banging down your door. That they'd be like they'd be like, "Here's $100 million." Terry, like let's figure this out. It's just striking to me that that it's just such a it's it's such a resistance to change. And I and I see this, you know, my practice too.

I see miracles after miracle, but they're not. They're just the the the deliberate application of the fundamental principles of biology to chronic disease in ways that we're trained in functional medicine, but they're not widely appreciated. But I don't know if you know this, but and maybe you should actually apply for this. this. this. Medicare, the Center for Medicare and Medicaid Innovation, I've been helping and trying to advise them. They have now put forth $100 million to study functional medicine and lifestyle medicine and chronic disease. disease.

disease. Yes, it's called Maha Elevate and anybody listening who's is a functional medicine practitioner. Yes, who's a functional medicine practitioner who's doing research, who wants to research. The government is now going to fund over the next 3 years probably about 30 projects, $3 million each to to sort of show that oh wait, rather than the I mean, these drugs that you were talking about that you're on are so expensive. You know, the autoimmune drugs are just, you know, so powerful and so and so and so $90,000 a year.

I mean, it's a huge cost savings and not just to mention cost savings. I mean, look at your life, Terry. Your life is an example. You were in a wheelchair wheelchair wheelchair in 2007. in 2007. in 2007. Your life was, you know, I would say very reduced in terms of the quality of your life, your capacity to function, your ability to engage, your ability to contribute in the world. And look at just one person, what you've done in your recovery that you've had to actually change the world, like to actually make a difference in how people think.

It's just extraordinary. You know, I I was the same way. I was I was about to go on disability when I was 37 years old from chronic fatigue syndrome and I had mercury poisoning. I couldn't function. function. function. I was so ill and I thank God found the same thing. I I started to learn about this and started to try it on myself and I started to slowly recover and I went from doing all that to, you know, actually being back back in better shape than I've ever been in my life at 66.

And and that's really possible if you know how the body works. I mean, I I too was, you know, clearly expecting I was going to finally have to apply for medical disability in 2008. I unfortunately I unfortunately I unfortunately I when I just had my performance review, you know, my boss was asking me, "So, Terry, how long are you going to work?" I said, "Well, you know, I sort of like um Linus Pauling. I want to be giving lectures to standing room only audiences in my 90s uh uh and continuing to change the world.

So, my goal is to thrive to 120. We'll see." We'll see." We'll see." The condition that the conditions that you're talking about are so prevalent, right? And you you lump them all together. together. together. You You're talking about you know, Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, Lewy body, frontotemporal dementia, all the dementias you're talking about. Anxiety. Anxiety. Anxiety. MS, you're talking about ALS. I mean, obviously the depression, anxiety, mental mental illness is just the scope is amazing. is amazing. is amazing. I want to tell you about a supplement that I'm genuinely excited about, and maybe you've heard me talk about it before.

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You're not just focusing on MS. So, can you talk about some of your work and how it applies and what you're seeing and what you're you're doing in the clinical world because it's one thing to be a doctor like me, you know, I was at Cleveland Clinic, we did a lot of work there, but mostly I'm on the outside of the traditional health care system, but you're in it and you're all you're you're you're doing academic research and you're you're running groups and you're running research studies.

Tell us tell us what you're finding in this sort of the next sort of evolution of your work since we talked to you last. So, in the traumatic brain injury clinic where I practiced for 3 years, we we saw people who had a traumatic brain injury, usually had PTSD. And as I taught them to improve their diet, add some stress reduction, get a step counter, they remarkably stabilized their symptoms and improved. Then the VA at that same time saw us having tremendous success in primary care and pulled me out of my primary care clinic and let me establish a new clinic, the therapeutic Lifestyle Clinic.

Clinic. Clinic. Uh and in that we I got to design the clinic. clinic. clinic. Um so I had a dietitian work with me. Uh and I went to primary care specialty medicine. medicine. medicine. Uh Uh Uh and invited them to give me their most difficult cases, Mark. Uh and said, you know, I'm not going to use drugs. We're just going to use diet and lifestyle medicine. medicine. medicine. And we had a handful of cases at first, had success. had success. had success. And then steadily grew and grew and grew.

And I kept having to redesign my clinic clinic clinic uh from small group to large group to small classes to large classes to very large classes. large classes. large classes. To then I um decided to leave the VA and begin, you know, teaching uh the world and what I what I saw was that people would come to the um Therapeutic Lifestyle Clinic Lifestyle Clinic Lifestyle Clinic usually on 15 to 30 prescription drugs. They would have multiple diagnoses, autoimmune diagnoses, obesity, type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, some sort of mental health problem, so many diagnoses, a wide variety of diagnoses, but the most common symptoms were fatigue, fatigue, fatigue, pain, pain, pain, anxiety or depression, uh and brain fog.

So these were the symptoms that uh were causing the most suffering. And as we taught them basically to either adopt a gluten-free, dairy-free, nutrient-dense nutrient-dense nutrient-dense uh vegetarian diet or a Paleolithic diet that within 3 months their fatigue is markedly reduced, their brain fog is reduced, and their energy is improved. And we're beginning to see that they we have to start dialing back on their prescription meds because they're improving cuz we're creating health. Uh but I also learned to now defend my partners by focusing on I'm going to just focus on work on creating health and we will watch your prescription meds and adjust them if in if things begin to improve.

So, I was very careful to not be treating any disease state. I'm simply working on creating health creating health creating health and watching um for side effects and adjusting meds as needed. And my partners were okay with that message. I did have to you know um deal with some intense criticism pushback. And so, I had to learn how to massage those relationships. relationships. relationships. Well, you know, Terry, what you just said is so profound, and I want to I want to you know, [clears throat] just take a deeper dive on this because what traditional medicine does is diagnose and treat disease by some type of of of combination of therapies, whether it's surgery or medication or radiation to somehow somehow somehow block or inhibit or interrupt some pathway.

Now, surgery is great. I think I've nothing nothing to say bad about surgery for the most part. It it's a incredible advance in technology, and I've had you know, saved my life many times. So, I'm not opposed to surgery, and I think it's one of those areas of medicine where medicine where medicine where you know, it we do great at. It's an acute care thing. We replace hips, we can replace knees, we can cut out cancers, we can you know, fix backs, we can do all kinds of stuff.

But when it comes to like you know, traditional internal medicine diseases that most people suffer from, we we really I think have a have it all backwards. And and you kind of did a very kind of polite nice thing saying, "Well, we're just going to work on creating health and not really worry about the diseases. You focus on the diseases." But the reality is that the way to treat disease is by creating health. And the disease goes away as a side effect. So, it's like it's kind of like a little bit um a little bit surreptitious and sneaky to say that say that say that because it's not offensive, and yet it actually is a thing that has the most leverage when it comes to making people recover from things that are our quote incurable.

And and I think I want you to double click on what do you mean by creating health because in functional medicine we don't really treat diseases. We create health and that's the focus is one of those things that impede health and try to remove those and one of those things that create health or one of the ingredients of health and how do we provide those? And that's what we become expert in. We become expert in identifying what you have too much of or too little of.

What you have too much of that's disturbing your system or too little of that you need to get to thrive. That's what you did for yourself. That's what I've done for myself and the results are amazing. The body The body The body wants to be healthy. Like the body's innate innate innate programming is to be healthy and yet most doctors don't understand that and they're trying to interrupt something or interfere with something rather than say, "Okay, how do I create get the conditions for health?" And and so talk us through how how you think about this whole idea of creating health.

You know, our cells we're doing 2 billion chemical reactions every second. And so I can take a drug that interferes with one of those chemical reactions. But if instead I focus on how do I create better support for more of those chemical reactions to happen the way they should. they should. they should. So that means making sure my nutrition is as good as possible. That my um sleep is as effective as possible. That my social connections are as deep and meaningful as possible. That I am moving more and exercising more.

That that will allow more of those 2 billion chemical reactions that are happening to be happening correctly. happening correctly. happening correctly. Yeah and unfortunately, you know, our our medical students are not taught the elements that are key for optimal health. health. health. They're not taught the the um key elements for nutrition. They aren't taught um how to um be more successful helping people with behavior change. Mark, if uh the WHO has identified that if Mike and when you and I were you and I were our conventional uh clinicians, and we told physicians told our patients to adopt a diet for a medical reason, 25% of them would would go home and would make an attempt.

And at a year, 2.5% would actually still be doing the diet that you and I told them to do. In Mike clear clinical trials, peer-reviewed published research, our adherence rates adherence rates adherence rates at 12 months rate are at 90%. And at our 6-month uh uh adherence rates are 83 to 85%. 85%. 85%. Uh uh it we are extraordinarily good at this this this because we understand behavior change and because when people implement the diets that we prescribe and the lifestyle programs we prescribe, they actually feel better.

And I I teach them to pay attention to, you know, when you have a good day or a good week, look back. What were you doing? Can you do more of it? If you have a bad day, look back to the previous 24 to 72 hours. Have a an idea what was maybe the trigger. Was it a food you ate, a toxin exposure, a fight with your spouse or your boss? And could you have less of that? that? that? And so I And we teach people how to draw links between their environment and how they're feeling.

And the more successfully they draw that link, link, link, the more inherent they are to the program. program. program. Part of that is is is is also, [clears throat] [clears throat] [clears throat] you know, the the the the the magnitude of the change that you see with the recommendations. Because if you're a regular doctor, you say, "Well, I just want you to eat healthier and balanced diet." And it's kind of vague and it's not really therapeutic. It's like saying, "Well, I have a headache. Here's a milligram of aspirin." Well, that aspirin doesn't really work, so I'm not going to take it.

You have to have the right drug, meaning the right food and the right program for the right condition. And and there are some similarities, obviously, to a healthy diet, but there's very very much differences. You know, if you're trying to heal a leaky gut or autoimmune disease, it may be different than if you're treating a neurodegenerative disorder or different than if you're, you know, treating someone with depression or some diabetes, schizophrenia. So, it's you have to kind of be very specific. And I think the think the think the you know, the fundamental principles of creating health are are now pretty well known, but doctors don't really know how to prescribe those things or don't know how to identify the deviations from health and and where you are in the continuum.

And continuum. And continuum. And my guess is, Terry, that if if you had looked at your life before you got sick, you could you could track the things that were happening or the insults that happened along your life that led to this moment where you started developing MS, right? It wasn't like this thing that just kind of happened out of the blue. And and that's something we're not good at identifying. And I think we're going to get better and better at it as we have more data-driven health care.

Part of the reason I co-founded the company Function Health was to allow people to gather large personal health data sets over time, so you can look for those subtle changes and clues that will lead to a problem if you don't deal with it. And then you can be proactive about it. it. it. Right. They can give you a lot of information and things to track. Uh that help you see like, "Okay, things are improving now." improving now." improving now." With the other diseases that you're seeing, you're you're seeing, you know, chronic illnesses like diabetes, like you're seeing Alzheimer's, Parkinson's in addition to MS, right?

see is, you know, the cognitive decline, certainly the certainly the certainly the declines, declines, declines, brain fog resolves, fatigue resolves. In my clinical trials, we've added we now study some we have some online wellness programs. And we're studying fibromyalgia, long COVID. Those studies we're still recruiting. So it'll probably be another um 18 months before I have that data available. available. available. We studied cancer, fatigue fatigue in um in um in um cancer patients. We'll be analyzing that data this summer, probably publishing that next year in 2027.

And I've just put in a proposal to [snorts] study progressive MS. And nobody wants to study progressive MS because those folks never get better. We have a study that's open right now for rheumatologic um rheumatologic um rheumatologic um diagnoses, things like rheumatoid arthritis, Sjogren's, arthritis, Sjogren's, arthritis, Sjogren's, lupus, mixed connective tissue disease, psoriatic arthritis. psoriatic arthritis. psoriatic arthritis. We're recruiting for those folks. We're also adding anxiety and depression as well. well. well. And this morning I had a meeting with my study team talking about pediatric onset multiple sclerosis because, you know, shockingly enough we have children young children that are now being diagnosed with multiple sclerosis as well.

So Terry, this is all incredible work you're doing. you're doing. you're doing. You know, you've been at this now for a while. We met decade and a half ago probably. I don't know. A long time ago. And I think it was early on when you were just sort of working doing this work. And and you had mostly recovered by then, but I'm curious in in the in sort of intervening time you've been working in this field, what what is most exciting to you now that there's emerging in the science?

science? science? What are the what are the bright lights that you're looking towards and things that you hadn't understood before that you now understand about how how to actually begin to treat chronic disease more effectively? more effectively? more effectively? So one of the really interesting observations that we had when we looked at the wave study that was comparing the low saturated fat diet and the and the and the modified paleolithic diet, we saw that the microbiome that you had at baseline could predict if you're going to respond better to the low saturated fat diet or better to the modified paleo diet.

So I I think what diseases I develop are are dependent on my genetics, the food I'm eating and the microbiome I have. have. have. I and so I predict there'll be a time then you'll probably do this in your functional health and and maybe I need to help you think about this Mark is that that that we'll be able to give some saliva, uh, some blood, some urine, some stool uh, and uh, and uh, and then in 3 to 6 weeks you'll be able to give a report back to me and I could tell my patient given your genetics, your microbiome, yeah, and your underlying medical conditions, these are the diets that you'd be most helpful.

The these diets would be the least helpful helpful helpful and these supplements, uh, would be uh, helpful and you may also want to take these additional probiotics. That will be the future of medicine. Uh, I'm very excited about that. I think AI will help us get there. Um, we are doing more microbiome research right now and so we will be um, uh, um, uh, um, uh, probably having some really interesting papers coming out about that in 2028 and 2029. 2029. 2029. Uh, and I think particularly around MS or around around autoimmune disease or Well, that'll Well, that'll Well, that'll be around the the interaction of the microbiome, microbiome, microbiome, diet, diet, diet, and clinical outcomes in multiple sclerosis.

sclerosis. sclerosis. Because, you know, in my current study, we've got microbiome data. We have, you know, clinical data. We have patient reported outcome data. We'll also have metabolome metabolome metabolome data, so metabolites, and brain structure, and brain metabolites as well. And as you're talking about, you know, MS and the microbiome. I I remember a patient I had probably 20 years ago who said, you know, "Whenever my gut symptoms get worse, my MS gets worse." And I was like, "Oh, maybe there's a connection there." Yeah. Yeah.

Yeah. And I think, you know, the microbiome plays such a role across such a diverse array of conditions. You know, we talked about mitochondria. We talked about inflammation indirectly through autoimmune disease. We're talking about now the microbiome. These are the fundamental systems that exist in human biology that are the the foundations of most chronic disease. And there's a few other things as well, but these are really core. And in functional medicine, that's what we focus on, not the diseases, but on these biological processes. And the way I the way I often talk about it is, you know, we we in medicine are young science.

Lewis Thomas, I read his book when I was in med school called The Youngest Science. And and and and E.O. Wilson wrote a book called Consilience, the unity of knowledge, where he talked about how medicine has no theory, and it's just a bunch of reactive um um um reactions to things that we observe and observe phenomena, but it's not a coherent strategy of how to approach a problem. It's just like, "Try this. Try that." Or there's this pathway or that pathway. Or let's block this or block that.

Like, amyloid is a great example. We can say, "Oh, amyloid's in the brain. Let's find a drug to block amyloid in dementia." But it doesn't work. And we spend billions of dollars and hundreds and hundreds of studies and have had no no positive out outcomes. And that's because we're thinking about it wrong. You know, what we're talking about today is is developing a new theory of medicine, a new theory of human biology that's based on the laws of nature. And so, really what we're talking about the microbiome or mitochondria or inflammation, inflammation, inflammation, these are things which are fundamental to human health.

And if they're not if these systems aren't working, if your immune system, if your microbiome, if your mitochondria aren't working, you're not well. And depending on your genetics, your predispositions, the various insults, it might manifest as different diseases, but the common roots are the same for so many of these conditions. And that begins we need to figure out how to treat these things and how to help people, like you say, create a healthy immune system or healthy microbiome or healthy mitochondria. When you say create a health, that's what you're talking about.

Yes, I I'm working on and what are the things that can create health? health? health? How do we create meaningful, healthy, um, social connection? connection? connection? How do I create, um, a healthy sleep? How do I create more healthy movement? How do I have better nutrition? So, you know, step-by-step, and when I talk with my patients, I will, um, I used to always insist they start with diet. Now I'm a little more uh, open to in which of these domains do you want to start first?

I think diet's particularly powerful, but if there's a different domain you want to start in first, that's fine. And if you want to do them all at once, we'll give you a big complicated plan. Or if you want to have one simple next step, we can do that. I recommend magnesium to most of my patients and for good reason. It's involved in hundreds of biochemical reactions in the body, including regulating the nervous system, supporting muscle recovery, and helping your body transition to a restful sleep. Now, what's interesting is that newer research is starting to look at how certain forms of magnesium may support brain health and sleep quality.

Now, one randomized clinical study, adults who took a brain-available form of magnesium reported improvements in sleep quality and daytime functioning compared to placebo. Now, magnesium is one of the most common nutrient deficiencies I see, and low levels can contribute to stress, poor sleep, muscle tension, and low energy. And the challenge is that most magnesium supplements only contain one or two forms, and they're not always well absorbed. And that's why I recommend magnesium breakthrough by BiOptimizers. It's a full-spectrum formula that includes seven different forms of magnesium designed to support your brain, your muscles, your stress response, and your sleep.

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It won't move the needle much. Right. But you know, what what what what you're seeing is you're you know, just kind of loop back on your story is you're you're seeing your story repeated over and over. And this is not just a N of 1 Terry's an anomaly and a rare case and we don't know why. You're actually repeating this over and over and We're repeating over and over chronically and I repeat it in my peer-reviewed published research. So when when you know, people would attack me you know, early on again and again and again and I'd go on these neurology podcasts and I'd be thoroughly attacked.

I'd say, "Okay, let let's just assume we'll take me out of the equation. Let's look at my peer-reviewed published research where other people have verified the diagnosis. We follow people more prospectively and we publish our research." research." research." I and so we see this again and again in research. We see this again and again in clinical practice. Mark sees it in his practice. The Walls practitioners that we train, they see it in their practice as well. So imagine imagine you got invited to go to the NIH and meet with the head of the NIH Dr.

Bhattacharya and you're able to lay out a case for the type of research we need to focus on and invest in heavily. What would you advise him? advise him? advise him? We need to do multimodal interventions. You know, for the lot and that's why I keep writing grants that mean in English? So multimodal Oh, thank you. It means that you fix as many of these systems as you can. So we're going to fix nutrition. We're going to fix meaning and purpose in life. We're going to help people identify people identify people identify a stress reducing practice that they can embrace.

We're going to help them add exercise and movement. We will track their sleep. So, we're going to work on using systems biology to create health. And I would want to um um um track uh these measures of nutrition, ideally using 24-hour recalls, uh track sleep using um uh wearable technology. Uh and there are a variety of wearable technologies uh that can do that. Uh yeah, so that we can track how as people implement again, these multiple interventions, better nutrition, better sleep, uh better movement, uh stress stress-reducing practice, purpose and meaning, meaning, meaning, that that can translate into improved cellular function that we can measure with physiology using things like heart rate variability, rate variability, rate variability, using things like VO2 max, how well we use oxygen, uh uh using our the quality of our nutrition based on 24-hour recalls.

recalls. recalls. And these are biomarkers of health, not biomarkers of disease. Biomarkers of health that we will track biomarkers of health and by improving health, health, health, we can stabilize and and you know, it it and I'm and I'm writing a new book that talks about, you know, these concepts as a way to prevent disease, prevent disease, prevent disease, stabilize the disease you have, regress most chronic diseases, and many and many and many genetic diseases genetic diseases genetic diseases if you focus on these multimodal interventions.

interventions. interventions. I mean, that is that is so key, Terry, that, you know, when you when you realize what does it take to create a healthy human, it's not just a single drug. And most of the problem with our research enterprise in America, America, America, and the reason we're not getting the answers we really should be getting, is that the entire infrastructure is designed to show whether this or that drugs work for this or that disease. And that's what a randomized controlled trial does. It's isolating all variables except for one.

It's homogenizing populations and it's giving them the same thing to look for a single outcome and trying to not do anything else except this one thing like this one drug. But that's not how the body works, right? right? right? Right. They they want to focus on one receptor. receptor. receptor. But Remember it's 2 billion chemical reactions per second. We want to have as many of the elements elements elements of the modifiable lifestyle factors of which you and I have some control as individuals that we want people to improve those.

improve those. improve those. Those are the studies that we need. I keep writing those grants. The NIH doesn't find me. The MS Society funded me once. But what I do have, Mark, are grateful patients whose lives I've transformed, who have been extraordinarily generous with my lab. And that's how I do my clinical trials. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. It's through philanthropic support. And we we need that for sure and thank God for those philanthropists who see this and who have been helped, but we really need billions of dollars focused on this.

on this. on this. We need billions of billions. 200,000 or a few million. And I think that, you know, I was at Cleveland Clinic and tried to do a study on Alzheimer's Alzheimer's Alzheimer's and the head of the Lou Ruvo Center at the time, Dr. Sabat, was amazing and he really understood the need for a more comprehensive approach to these conditions. He said, "Okay, this is not just one disease. There's many root causes. There's many different kinds of treatments. We can't just do one thing. We need to look at it all holistically as a systems model of research.

We call multi- modal treatments, which means a lot of different things at once versus just one single thing. And and for multi-causal diseases, it's not just one cause up, it's not just one thing or one receptor that's wrong. I mean, you mentioned 22 billion reactions in every cell, there's 40 billion cells. That's 80 quintillion, which is like 19 zeros. That's a big freaking number. And so, that's a lot of stuff going on, and we can't just do one thing. And I I said, "Look, we want to do a comprehensive study.

We want to change diet. We want to exercise. We want to give optimize sleep. We want to optimize nutrient levels. You want to detoxify. You want to help the microbiome. We want to Cuz you you have to do all that stuff to to help someone with with the dementia cuz it's a pretty serious illness." serious illness." serious illness." And she's like, "No, no, no. First, we have to do a study to see if vitamin D works. Then, we can alone just alone. And then, we have to do a study to see if exercise works and just that alone.

Or then, we have to do a study to see if optimizing sleep works and just that alone." alone." alone." And I'm like, she goes, "How will we know what else is working if we just do it all together?" I said, "Well, you may not, but when you're growing a plant, you just say you don't go, 'Well, I'm just going to give it water but no soil or sunlight.' Or I'm going to give it sunlight but no water or soil. Like, you You know, You know, You know, how do you create a healthy human?

It requires all these different inputs. And they have to be optimized. And there's ways of identifying what those disturbances are. And we're becoming better and better at identifying those through through history, through diagnostics, through genetic testing, through metabolomics, through lab testing. That's what functional health is allowing people to do is get really deep personal data sets on themselves. And that's really the future. I did want to kind of double back on something you said because it kind of struck me, and I think maybe people listening would go, "Oh, wait a minute." You said, you know, we can we can reverse lifestyle-related diseases.

diseases. diseases. Okay, people can maybe come to terms with that. But you said we can also potentially reverse genetic diseases. So, can you talk about what you mean by that? that? that? You know, what is so wild, every week people, you know, are reaching out to us to tell us that their son or daughter who has a genetic disease genetic disease genetic disease who whose physician said, "Look, there's nothing more I can do." And uh someone sends them my book and I say, say, say, "Read this book and implement what you can." can." can." Uh and so they read read my book, maximize the nutrition and all the lifestyle factors.

And these little boys, little girls begin improving begin improving begin improving for the first time. Uh and uh little boys uh who had, you know, uh really profound demyelinating disease disease disease uh begins hitting his milestones and sits up and starts crawling, is able to walk uh and talk again. Uh people with muscular dystrophy who are far more functional. People with cystic fibrosis who are far more functional. Then people with a wide variety of genetic disorders that I did not learn about and I have to go look up to figure out what they were.

Uh and so it's not that we stop the genetic disorder, genetic disorder, genetic disorder, but if you actually eat a better diet and address the modifiable lifestyle uh factors, that genetic disorder is nowhere nowhere nowhere uh as um negative as it was previously. So the person still has their genetic disorder, but we have we have regressed the severity of it. I think this is such a radical idea. And and Terry, I'm so excited you're talking about it because it's something that I've noticed in my practice and I haven't heard many people talk about, about, about, but I know it's true.

I'll tell you the person who got me fired up to think about this is Bruce Ames, who said, "With targeted [clears throat] high-dose nutrition, you can prevent and reverse many uh genetic disorders." disorders." disorders." Uh and so now uh I'm uh actually talking about that in my in my next book as well. well. well. Well, I want to unpack this a little bit for people listening so they understand what we're talking about. It's not if you have someone with sickle cell that you're going to edit their gene and then cure them.

That's something that that is going to happen in medicine and thank God that there are people who have very serious genetic disorders that can have a very advanced technology to edit their genes and change that. That's great. You can't modify the genes other than through genetic, but you can modify the expression of the genes. And this is something we know every baby who's born in every hospital in the world or maybe not everywhere or but most places in the world gets a heel stick and they check for a blood test called PKU, phenylketonuria, which is a uncommon inherited genetic disorder that if you have it and you don't stop the consumption of the amino acid phenylalanine in your diet, the kids turn into highly developmentally delayed, handicapped, mentally challenged, you know, physically, physiologically deformed people.

people. people. And yet if they don't consume this one amino acid, they're normal. So you're not changing their genes, you're changing the expression of the genes based on modifying some factor that you can change. And I've seen this over and over. Even with Down's patients I've had, you can't cure Down syndrome, obviously, but you can change the quality of your life, you can improve their functioning, you can perhaps delay some of the complications like dementia or or diabetes that happen with these with these patients. And then I've seen this with many other genetic diseases where diseases where diseases where you understand that when you have a gene that's making a protein this if there's a problem with a gene, gene is going to make a funny protein.

Well, what does that protein that protein that protein do? How do you work around it? What other pathways does your body have to compensate for it? How do you optimize the various nutrients that are involved in regulating those those protein interactions? And And like you said, Bruce Ames talked about this. He talked about how 1/3 of our entire DNA codes for enzymes and every single enzyme requires a helper and all the helpers are vitamins and minerals, and all of us need different varying amounts of those in order to function properly.

And so, this is This is really deep science, and yet it's it's just heartbreaking to me that it's not applied. And And I When I see somebody or a friend who's got a kid with a genetic issue, I'm saying, "Hey, don't be hopeless. Like, let's look at the biology here." And And now with AI, it's amazing. Like, I I saw a friend of mine had a kid who had a mutation, and I was like, "Well, I don't really know much about this. I read about it in medical school, but let me do some research." And I inquired about it, and I was like, "Okay, what are the proteins?

What are the pathways? What's the biochemistry? What are the workarounds? What should be the dietary interventions? What supplements could help?" And I was like, "Oh, wow, there's a whole bunch of stuff you can do." And I'm like, "You can actually do something and be proactive about it." You know, it And that is uh what I want everyone who's listening today uh to understand is there is so much that we can do to create health, to have the best possible life that is possible for you and the people you care about.

Yeah, that's it. It's It's It's really the future of medicine, I believe, is is what you're working on, Terry, and what you're researching, which is less about the science of disease and more about the science of health. I love that. Mhm. I've always said that, you know, when you create health, disease goes away as a side effect. You don't have to treat all the diseases. I mean, and you see this if you just Like, I I I I was part of this church called the Faith Based Wellness Program called the Daniel Plan, and we got a church of 30,000 people to do this lifestyle change program, and it was, you know, healthy eating and exercise, and you know, they already had the community aspect, and aspect, and aspect, and and it was amazing to see the the transformation.

Not just a quarter million pounds of weight loss, but depression going away, autoimmune diseases going away, people, you know, having hospitalizations 10 times a year, not going to the hospital at all, getting off medication. It didn't matter what the problem was. when you create health it's like disease can't find a place to rest. And we saw this with COVID-19, right? People who died were the ones who were unhealthy, who were diabetic or overweight or who had some kind of chronic illness. It wasn't necessarily just the virus, it was the host.

And so, what you're really talking about is is bringing back the idea of how to create a healthy host, how to create a healthy human being so that disease doesn't have a place to take root. Well, what's next Terry for you? What's what's kind of on the horizon? What are you most excited about? about? about? Well, um well, actually I'm most excited about about about you're going to be 120, so you're just like in middle age right now. in middle age. We're going to be having more medical students.

We're going to have more post docs. docs. docs. Uh the research grant that um we sent off for progressive multiple sclerosis, I'm very excited about that. Well, I I plan to start that study uh yeah, in October. Uh and I as I mentioned earlier, I am working on developing a protocol for pediatric onset multiple sclerosis. Um I think that is uh what I'm excited about. And now after you mentioned Maha elevate, I'm going to have to go look into that and develop a proposal for that because that because that because you know, really it is this multimodal lifestyle intervention that optimizes uh nutrition, uh stress reduction, sleep, uh exercise, uh deep social connection that is the biggest lever for creating health and therefore excluding disease.

When I get off this podcast, I'm going to have to go look up Maha elevate. elevate. elevate. Yeah, you're going to be amazed. about uh that proposal because You you're going to be blown away, Terry. Imagine a Medicare website that says functional medicine on it. Like, that just blew my mind, honestly. And and I think uh I'm going to meet with the the head of the NIH in a few months. I want to talk to you about I want to talk to you about maybe sharing some of your proposals and ideas with him because I I think he'd be very interested.

very interested. very interested. Yeah, because Yeah, because Yeah, because um um um you know, I I think there's less and less resistance to what basically I investigate and research, which is these multiple modifiable lifestyle interventions at once to create health. Uh and as you say, as a side effect, we stabilize and then regress chronic disease. disease. disease. Incredible, Terry. Well, thank you for your work. I'm so glad you recovered. I don't I think that you you know, you're you've taken your own suffering and transmuted into something incredible in the world and have given so many people hope and inspiration and also not just hope, but you've helped so many people recover and I I've met many of them and I'm just so grateful for your work.

And uh and like you, you know, I also suffered from many chronic illnesses and had to recover and that's really why I can't stop myself from you know, going going and going. Yeah, we have to keep letting Yeah, we have to keep letting the world know that if you can recover, if I can recover from such profound disability, disability, disability, there is absolutely hope for you as well. well. well. Yeah, there is hope. There is hope. I want everyone to leave with a message of hope and possibility and don't stop looking, searching, asking and don't take no for an answer cuz there is often a way a way a way if not to cure, certainly to dramatically improve whatever is going on with you if you understand how the body works and how to work with it and create health.

So, thank you, Terry. Thanks for being the inspiration here that you are. It's been an honor to know you all these years and to be on this path with you and keep the uh you know, you know, you know, the edifice is cracking. I feel like we we've been in this game for a long time and I can see, you know, the the old the old uh edifice of medicine is starting to crack and there's this opening to these new ideas at major academic centers and I'm I'm really thrilled.

So, thank you again, Terry, for what you do and for your work and where can people find more about you where can they learn about your studies? So go to terrywahls.com that's t e r r y wahls w a h l s dot com and if you add trials trials trials you can see the studies that we're at and terrywahls.com and terrywahls.com and terrywahls.com forward slash forward slash forward slash diet you get a one page handout for the wahls diet wahls diet wahls diet and if you follow me on Instagram at doctor terrywahls d r t e r r y w a h l s get to see what I'm eating and doing and occasionally get to see me run out after my sauna and roll in the snow so there's lots of fun stuff there.

Well thanks Terry and thanks everybody and make sure you check out her books her website her program or research if you're somebody out there who cares about this and has some philanthropic dollars send them her way she's going to make good use of my promise and and everybody listening I hope you got some help from this conversation and understand that there is a way out of of the darkness that you may be feeling around some type of chronic illness it just takes pointing in the right direction and I think we know we're we're helping you see that hopefully with with the information we shared today.

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